Vol 20, No 9 (2014)

The article describes the main types of relationship of
transcendent and immanent in the structure of Islamic world
ontology. All possible variants of how transcendent (god, soul,
another world) is associated with immanent (all earthly, material)
are viewed, the urgency of this trend for the philosophy of Islam
is substantiated. 4 models of relationship are described, difficulties
of Islamic philosophers in justifying the relationship of transcendent
and immanent are noted, reasons to distinguish different approaches
of Islamic philosophers to this subject are given. Particular attention
is paid to the nature of change of types of interaction with the
course of time at Islamic thinkers. The emphasis is made on the
unity of ontology of Islam, despite different approaches of Islamic
philosophers to explain how transcendent becomes immanent and
vice versa

The article raises the issue of the loss of self-justification standard
models by the universities in the era of transnational global
economy, «cognitive capitalism» and institutional pragmatism. The
article poses the problem of influence of new civilization factors
on traditional educational formats of University, ways of academic
and scientific communication, negative and positive aspects of this
influence are described in the article. Special place in the article is
given to the macro and micro aspects of impact of emerged and
increasing every day global, open and free educational sites and
new technologies of electronic remote communications on the
modern university

The article focuses on the analysis of urban culture as a product
of emotional capitalism. This refers to culture in which the key
role plays visual consumption, aestheticization and iconic industry
(i.e. tourism, photo, design and fashion) and also economic and
emotional discourses are closely interwined with each other. Taking
into account the variety of process of emotionalization, the author
of the article focuses her attention on the aestheticization of the
city and critical examination of its separate forms – diversification,
militarization and domestication of city space

The article considers eco professional consciousness as a result
of integration of environmental and vocational training for
sustainable development. Attention is paid to conative component
of eco professional consciousness of students, to the intent of
students for professional work in accordance with environmental
imperative to conduct practical research and make conclusions on
the technogenic load on the environment of professional activity.

In the article the unique singularity of Russian nation in the structure of inter-ethnic relations of modern Russia, historical – from Soviet times, and modern causes of existing in the Russian Federation of discrimination of Russian nation, its real diversity and evolution are revealed. Theoretical content of notion «Russian question» and twofold nature – internal and external – of its existence is analyzed.

In this article historical sources on study of school–book on National History of XIX–XX century are viewed, an attempt to systematize them into groups is made, an overview description of each group is given

This article is devoted to the analysis of scientific heritage of Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Historical Sciences, professor Efrem Ignatievich Medvedev, who in the second half of 1950-ies - the beginning of the 1980-ies was a leader in the study of agrarian history of the Volga Region. It is devoted to the initial period of scientific activity of E.I.Medvedev, who headed the Central Archives of the Tatar Republic and had initiated publishing a number of collections of documents and materialsthat characterize the revolutionary movement in the Russian army during the First World War. During the given period the worldview of the historian wasstrongly influenced by professors N.N. Firsov, N.N. El’vov, as well as employees of Tatarstan Istpart E.I.Chernyshov and M.K. Korbut. The authors point out that since the second half of the 1950-ies E.I. Medvedev concentrated on studying of mass agrarian movement during the period of second Russian revolution of 1917 and the Civil War in the Volga Region. The relevance of the given theme lies in the fact that the author studies the system of conceptual representations of E.I. Medvedev that emerged at the turn of the 1920-ies - early 1930-ies and crystallized in the course of writing his Doctoral thesis and series of monographs on the history of the Volga Region. It is pointed out that his conclusions and observations have been formulated within the frameworks of Marxist-Leninist methodology. The methodological basis of the given research corresponds with the principles of historicism, objectivity, systemacity and complexity. The study is based on historiographic works by Russian historians and scientific researches by E.I. Medvedev. The article is devoted to the study of scientific heritage by E.I. Medvedev on the agrarian history of the Volga Region of the period of second Russian revolution; his contribution to the elaboration of history of peasantry in the Volga Region is shown.

The article analyses role and significance of English masters and students in the intellectual life of the XII century Paris. The author studies “Metalogicon” and “Entheticus” by John of Salisbury and the “Fountain of Philosophy” by Godfrey of Saint Victor and other original sources, and reconstructs character of scientific communications in the XII century Latin culture.

In the article the fragment of lexical system of Samara dialects – lexico–semantic field that includes lexemes that are denotatively connected with speech activity is described. The basic lines of semantic differentiation of an investigated field, presented in the scientific literature are viewed. Experience of semantic researches of dialectal words denoting speech, realized on the material of different dialects demonstrates that the vocabulary of speech is based on three basic parameters of speech act: outwardly acoustic (or physiological); conceptual (or theoretical) and communicative ones. The analysis of lexico-semantic associations of denoting the speech act within the Russian dialects and lexico-semantic groups that compose lexico-semantic field «Speech» in the literary language, gives grounds to judge on unity of their system organization.

The article contains a critical analysis of principles of interlingual treatment of lacunae and argumentation in favour of their intralingual treatment are proposed. There are strong reasons to presume that interlingual treatment goes outside the limits of treatment of the term lacuna; it contradicts the very essence of the term lacuna (gap, lack of an element). Due to this reason the author bases himself on the platform of intralingual treatment of lacunae.

In the article results of the research concerning methods of verbal implementation of communicative interaction of participants of communication within the frameworks of an interview. Dynamic approach is used in this research and it gives us an opportunity to describe all factors that define the way of communicative dialogue.

The present article considers a principle of forming concepts on a superordinate level. The actuality of this research consists in an effort to solve two fundamental issues about an ontological essence of concepts, about direction of their development and about natural course of conceptualization and categorization.

Aesthetic side of works by Dostoevsky and Nietzsche opens new ways of their understanding. Nietzsche’s theory detects the proximity with Christianity, as clear anti-Christian trends are detected in the «great Pentateuch» by Dostoevsky. Both thinkers are at the threshold of the 20th century and they differently provoke humanity on aesthetic and ideological rebellions.

In the article peculiarities of dramaturgy of Viktor Slavkin, reflecting according to the tendencies outlined in the Russian dramaturgy on the boundaries of 70–80-ies of the XX century, tragic intergenerational continuity through the prism of consciousness of the heroes of the sixtiers and younger representatives of the counterculture of the eighties are viewed. Destruction of official values is present in the texts by V. Slavkin by means of marginalization of central characters.

The subject of this article is the life and creative works of Gleb Anfilov in the context of literature of the BAMlag. Poetic fortune of Anfilov is presented from two perspectives. On the one hand, he tried to adapt to the realities of the camp and became a part of BAMlag’s official literary establishment; on the other hand, he remained true to the literary principles of Silver Age. The article makes use of information and poetic texts from the archives that were previously unknown to scholars.

The article explores how phenomenological hermeneutics by Martin Heidegger, identifying the implied levels of Goethe images reveals their essential, ontological content, suggesting the similarity of types of creative thinking of both representatives of philosophical thought in the comprehension of the universe and human being in it.

The article is devoted to the problem of professional activity of professionals of social work at the present stage of development of society. The accent is made on the specificity of professional activity of specialists of social work that allows to solve professional tasks effectively.

The article is devoted to the essence of notion of conflictological competence; it presents the results of diagnostics of high school teachers’ attitude to a conflict, the strategy of teacher’s reaction in the conflict situation, conflictogens, typical to high school teachers.

In the article the necessity of parents’ enlightenment in the
questions of prevention of teenagers’ deviant behavior is substantiated.
In the article results of research of inclination to teenagers’ deviant
behavior are presented. Ways of enlightenment of parents in the
questions of prevention of teenagers’ deviant behavior are suggested.

The article discusses the features of psychological perception of time at different stages of cultural and historical development. The influence of features of sociocultural relations on the perception and experience of psychological time of personality is described. The necessity of using the category of concept to identify the dominant model of time in culture is substantiated. Detailed analysis of dynamics of change of the concept of psychological time of a person in the context of cultural values is given. Sociocultural concepts of psychological time of a personality are allocated. Peculiarities of perception and experience of concepts «There is no time», «time as a life», «time as possibility», «time as movement», «time as capital», «time as a resource» are described.

The article is devoted to the analysis of personal meanings of intention of Constitution in an ordinary political consciousness of modern students in conditions of variation of modern Russian higher education. The character of coincidence of official meanings and personal senses, their content peculiarities at students studying as bachelors and specialists are analyzed. It is shown that personal meanings of intention of constitution of students studying as specialists differ from the same ones of the students studying as bachelors, and the differences are in content variety, semantic accuracy and quantitative predominance. This implicitly characterizes them as much more active participants of specific substantial relations with the state power, indicates their quite adequate representations and estimates of political realities, more broad than at students studying as bachelors of civic position, more potential of political behaviour, realization of possibilities and responsibility for their adoption or refusal, for personal choice.