Vol 5, No 8 (2014)

The article examines the relationship of elements of management by business value with a focus on the monitoring of management process. The main factors that affect the value of the firm, including capital structure, type of financial strategy and risk level are identified. A matrix of relationships between structures of the company’s capital with the level of financial risk is developed. The structure of optimal capital of an organization is suggested.

In the articlе approachеs to the dеvеlopmеnt of short-tеrm and long-tеrm strategies of an enterprise taking into consideration еcological factor arе considеrеd. Thе algorithm of the procеss of rеalization of short-tеrm and long-tеrm actions is offеrеd at managеmеnt of an еntеrprisе from the positions of balancеd managеmеnt. Recommendations about adherence to the strategy of ecologically responsible business are made.

Transformation of the role of educational system in the new environment with the rules of the market economy can lead to the destruction of national priorities within the national scale. In this article, the emphasis is on the need to form a socialized economic model, which is dominated by the interests of the bulk of country’s population.

In the article the analysis of composition and ratio of arable areas, the structure of areas under crops, and yields of major agricultural crops in agricultural enterprises by zones is carried out. The evaluation of efficiency of land use in different forms of economic management in the Republic of Bashkortostan is given.

In the given article the basic types of opportunist behavior and also mechanisms of its limitation and discovery are viewed. The basic peculiarities of opportunism are analyzed. Positive conditions of origin of opportunistic behavior at employees are singled out.

The article is devoted to the general consideration of the theory of proprietary rights. The theory of proprietary rights shows how in the complicated complex of economic relations which are regulated by the proprietary right the majority of participants of this very relations is included. The basic task is the analysis of interaction of legal and economic systems that are realized in the individual behavior of the subjects of economics.

The author offers methodological approach to the formation of the system of indicators for the assessment of investment activity of a branch. The analysis of state of volume, dynamic, structural and relative indicators of investment in the Russian light industry was carried out in the article. This allows to compare the state of investment activity in the textile and clothing manufacture and in the production of leather, leather products and footwear, to identify some trends in the development of investment process in these types of activity.

In the article the problems of innovative activity in small and medium construction entrepreneurship are viewed. It is established that innovative processes serve as a means of effective solution of production and business problems of construction companies. State innovative policy promotes to the creation of advantageous economic climate for carrying out of innovation processes. Means and methods of activization of innovative activity in the construction business are investigated.

In the article the credit risk of a commercial bank is viewed: notions, types and its peculiarities are described. Management by credit risks is defined as an important task in ensuring stability of activity of a commercial bank. On the example of OJSC «Sberbank of Russia» methods of successful estimate and minimization of risks: attraction of data of the pension fund of the Russian Federation, increasing of credit borrower requirements and numerical cancellation of the approved claims, use of the computer programme «Credit factory» are viewed.

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы оценки качества услуг с учетом их специфических особенностей. Проведено сравнение ожидаемого и воспринимаемого потребителями качества услуг. В частности, представлен процесс формирования ожидаемого потребителями качества услуг, выделены направления комплексного исследования восприятия качества услуг в рамках оценки качества исполнения услуг и оценки качества обслуживания.

The article discusses the mechanism of a structured financial product on the basis of the swap with the use of escrow accounts, aimed at ensuring the financing of export-import operations of Russian companies. The mechanism enables the realization of the goals for each participant, and ensuring they receive timely payment and uninterrupted movement of financial flows.

This article describes the various experimental instruments and combinations necessary for the proper analysis of institutional change. institutional nye changes are analyzed through the prism of the secondary scenario, which provides an opportunity to analyze. Vat home systems as well as complex adaptive systems. Thus, attention is paid to the importance of corporate actions, mechanisms of legal regimes and institutional changes.

Work touches upon such aspects as relations between agents for bargains, as views of institutionalists on organization of secure economic activity of entrepreneurs. The present economic theory proceeds from the fact that people by nature try to do everything to maximize their own usefulness and minimize the expenses of their activity. With a vengeance, agent can gain profit, by using information in any sphere and gaining profit from limitation of information and knowledge at other people. Following the logic of representatives of institutionalism, it may be concluded that every person is subject to economic risks. The given risks are divided into two groups: moral risks and risk of transaction expenses. Moral risk is connected with the limitedness of information resources; the second one is connected with the organization and implementation of a bargain. Also in the theme means of division of above mentioned risks, as well as methods of their reduction are touched upon.

At present state regulation of market performs a number of important functions in the development of economics. These functions are combating unemployment, boosting employment, fight against inflation, economic growth of state. State regulation of market establishes a goal of stabilization of development of market relations.

The article deals with the changes of the legal status of civil institutions operating in Russia contract system in the procurement of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs, which entered into force on 1 January 2014 Budget institutions are obliged to follow the provisions of the contract system, but however, identified cases of procurement rules, other than established by this law.

The article deals with the problem of ensuring the stability of currency circulation, which received a special post-crisis value associated with the need to find a compromise between monetary stability, financial stability and price rise on the basis of selecting the appropriate monetary regime and implement effective monetary policy operations.

In this article its author discussed the most actual problem of typology of political regimes. Both democracy and antidemocratic political regimes were studied. Some scientific approaches were used to such politic and state management studies. Main attention of the author was concentrated on political articles of some Russian and foreign politics from Ancient Greece period until modern Russia and Europe.

Features of contractual agreement and nature of labour relationships characterizing instability of employment are considered. Distribution of hired workers on salary in Russia is analysed and scales of payment of low wages are determined. Features of coverage by instability of employment of workers in Russia taking into account demographic structure of households and national standards of standard of living of population are established. The grouping of workers in Russia according to the forms of instability of employment is carried out.

The article discusses the new concept of management - controlling. Represented by terms that reflect the content of the concept of \\\"controlling\\\": in the enterprise management system controlling and can be represented as an economic evaluation, and support as prepared solutions. Controlling can be directed at improving the existing production, introduction of new technologies, new kinds of products, personnel management. For effective functioning, ensuring the company\\\'s competitiveness, it is necessary to develop and implement a system for controlling personnel.

At the present time, when the enterprises acute problem of optimization of working time, the question of studying complex modeling technological relations work as relevant as ever. Ease of implementation provides a network representation of a range of works, but of different types of interactions and relationships between individual works makes this task interesting for practical study. In this article the author examines the classification of the possible links between the works and describes the mathematical model of the relationship between work as a system of equations and inequalities with Boolean variables.

In the published article, generalization of a mathematical model of dynamics of economic development of the modernized enterprise, presented in [1], according to which changes in time of volumes of production factors are directly proportional to the volume of production and are limited by the frontiers of enterprises is suggested.