Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
- Year: 2015
- Articles: 39
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/eco/issue/view/261
MANAGEMENT
COMPARATIVE AND CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF ENTRANCE TESTING IN MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS IN SAMARA STATE UNIVERSITY
Abstract
In the article the results of comparative and correlation analysis of entrance testing data, which was carried out within the education quality monitoring project «Diagnostic Internet testing for the first-year students» and data of Common National Examination were analyzed. This analysis allowed the institute of higher education to carry out monitoring of an actual level of first-year students preparation on the school course subjects «Mathematics» and «Physics» and to develop a methodology for the design of didactic content of elective mathematical and physical disciplines of educational programs in accordance with definable goals of quality assurance. Comparative analysis of testing results which was carried out on the basis of criterion-oriented approach showed that the students approved their results of the Common National Examination. In the result of correlation analysis the linear dependence between the average values of results of entrance testing and Common National Examination in Mathematics (2012 and 2014) was found.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):9-20
9-20
APPROACHES TO THE EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF MEAT–PROCESSING ENTERPRISES OF AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE UKRAINE
Abstract
The article discloses a technique for evaluating the effectiveness of crisis management for its further use on meat–processing enterprises of agroindustrial complex. In the course of study the relevance of study of means of assessment of effectiveness of crisis management is substantiated. The analysis and systematization of existing methods for determining the effectiveness of crisis management by enterprises is carried out, their advantages are viewed. The conclusion is made about the priority of using certain analyzed means of assessment of effectiveness of crisis management in specific situations. The variants of the use of evaluation methods of crisis management, depending on the object of evaluation and depth of analysis required are suggested. The future prospects of research in the field of assessment of effectiveness of crisis management with the aim of practical application of methods of assessment for meat processing enterprises of the Ukrainian agroindustrial complex are defined. Testing of the proposed methods for assessment of effectiveness of crisis management was carried out on the Ukrainian enterprise OJSC «Lugansk meat-packing plant».
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):21-29
21-29
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BY INTEGRATED BUSINESS STRUCTURES
Abstract
In the article the features of financial relations in the integrated business structures are defined. Создание устойчивой финансовой бизнес-структуры требует не только разработки методик интеграции финансовых ресурсов, но и совершенствования единой системы управления финансами структур. Концепции финансового менеджмента, соответствующие реалиям современного бизнеса, должны учитывать и недостаточность правового, информационного и управленческого обеспечения деятельности ИБС, а также быть адаптивными к нестабильным условиям «российского» рынка. Applied mechanisms of financial management by integrated business structures that promote effective evaluation of its activities are investigated.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):30-34
30-34
Assessing the financial stability of commercial organizations and activities on its increase
Abstract
For ensuring modern level of competitive production stable activities of an organization is required, in connection with what the problem of ensuring financial stability is actualized. This requires further study of methodological maintenance of assessment of financial stability, predictive analytical work of an organization related to the identification and prevention of financial difficulties. The use of effective techniques for assessment financial stability of an organization will allow to develop recommendations on how to improve and expand the capabilities of information and analytical support of management by business entity. The aim of the work is to study the existing methods for assessment financial stability and the development of measures to improve the financial sustainability of an enterprise. To achieve this goal, the following objectives are defined: carry out comparative analysis of definitions of financial stability and refine its concept as the most important object of analysis; review existing methodological approaches to the assessment of financial stability - carry out an analysis of financial stability of an enterprise using the techniques of various authors on a concrete example; identify the factors negatively affecting financial stability; determine parameters characterizing the financial stability; make recommendations to improve financial stability of an organization. In this paper, using the techniques of various authors, assessment of financial stability of a particular company is carried out. Using peer evaluation method of financial stability, based on the totality of particular criteria and calculation of complex indicator of financial stability, the probability of bankruptcy of an enterprise is revealed and the prognosis of financial difficulties is composed. According to the results of carried out analysis of financial stability of the factors adversely affecting financial position of the company are defined and recommendations on increasing financial stability, including the acceleration of capital turnover in current assets, replenishment of net worth, regular assessment of solvency on the basis of examining of cash flows and others are developed. It is concluded that in order to prevent crisis situation in the financial performance of an enterprise and increase of financial stability it is necessary to carry out a series of preventive measures.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):35-46
35-46
Value of strategic management in enhancing competitiveness of enterprises and economic development of the country
Abstract
The article compares and analyzes the existing models of competitiveness of enterprises; as a result multidimensional dynamic model of competitiveness of companies is suggested. In the course of study the hypothesis, according to which strategic management is a major factor in the competitiveness of enterprises and the vector of development of national economy is tested, causal relationships of strategic management, competitiveness of enterprises and economic development of the country as a whole are revealed.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):47-54
47-54
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS (PART 2)
Abstract
The article discusses creative role in the economics of business management with its human capital, but realized on condition its meaningful target focus on the creation of the consumer. At the same time, business management is its «Achilles’ heel»: from the perspective of business economics its hired staff produces not a profit but surplus value, profit is the work of exceptionally consumers. It is shown that besides the two known basic entrepreneurial business management functions (marketing and innovation), there is a third – a permanent extension of human capital of an enterprise, without regard of which the first two can be of little help in achieving acceptable economic results. The definition of the concept of «enlightened business management» as marketing-oriented eupsychic management for technically trained workers and it is necessary in forming social partnership in business management. In this context, enlightened business management acquires the status of social and economic potential for progressive transformation of human civilization in conditions of a new economy and at the same time can be considered as a kind of manifestation of patriotism in market relations.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):55-62
55-62
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MODELS OF MANAGEMENT BY THE COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS OF KALUGA
Abstract
Within this scientific article the author gives results of the research conducted in this case in a number of comprehensive schools of the city of Kaluga realizing practice of coeducation of children with limited opportunities of health and children who don’t have any restrictions in the usual classes which aren’t special (correctional) classes. According to the results of this research, quality of inclusive education in many respects depends on models of management by comprehensive schools.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):63-72
63-72
CONCEPTUAL BASES OF FORMATION OF SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE COMPANY AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION
Abstract
The problem of formation, development and realization of competitive advantages by domestic enterprises, as they can successfully exist and develop only in the event that possess competitive advantages that create preconditions for a high level of labour productivity and efficiency of activity is viewed. Types of competitive advantages and types of factors of competitive advantages, their sources are distinguished.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):73-78
73-78
Service as the key of success in business
Abstract
Under the growing rate of competition the index of service is becoming one of the tools of successful business. The article presents the typical situation of buyers and sellers relationships. The work should be carried out according to two directions: 1) with the basic consumers. It is necessary to gather information about them and then classify it in order to single out different types of consumers with characteristic requirements; 2) with potential consumers for mending contact. In this case mailout, presentations, contacts on telephone and personal calls are used. This category of consumers is no less important. Whereas throughout the year part of firm customers gets lost, thus it is necessary to maintain and increase it exactly by means of potential clients. It also discusses the conditions for competitive advantages by means of increasing service level of the company.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):79-84
79-84
CURRENT INDICATORS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMICS
Abstract
The achievements of modern science and technology increase the gap between the size of anthropogenic load and “carrying capacity” of natural environment. The program of economic growth should include the definition of the following positions: system of aims of social development in long term and short term perspective; periods of the end of purposes; resources that should be marshaled for the yield of intended purposes within predetermined deadlines; peculiarities of formation of resources (who, how much and in which deadlines should present it); organizational forms for the solution of the posed tasks. In this regard qualitatively different vision of economic processes and phenomena, which is in the need for an addition to the environmental pillar of economic growth as the main acting force of social and economic development of economics is noticeable.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):85-89
85-89
ECONOMICS
Institutional environment as a factor of ensuring economic security
Abstract
Mechanism of functioning of the system of economic stability can be effective in short term and long term period only in the transition of economy of the country from resource organization to the innovative development and ensuring of high competitiveness of domestic product. At that it is necessary to create institutes that allow operatively to monitor the system of economic security, to identify the basic factors violating functioning of the given system and ensure it by modern techniques of increasing effectiveness. In the article the mechanism of functioning of the system of economic stability is described, the basic problems of the given system are identified. The basic directions of development of institutional environment in the light of the latest political and economic events are presented.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):90-94
90-94
ISSUES OF INVESTMENT POLICY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Abstract
This article deals with the problems of investment policy of industrial enterprises in modern Russia, taking into account regional and industry characteristics. The main directions of improving investment attractiveness of enterprises of an industrial sector together with the investment policy of state are defined. Frequently regions avoid as much as possible from the protection of investors, shifting the task on the federal level that is inefficient and impractical. In the absence of guarantees risk of investment projects increases, which in turn undermines all efforts to create favorable investment climate.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):95-99
95-99
From the Economic Councils to clusters. Part 2. Economic councils in 1957-1965 years
Abstract
In this article (second on the proposed topic) problems of creation and functioning of the Economic Councils in 1957-1965 in the former Soviet Union are viewed. As it was shown in the first article, in 1917-1932 economic councils have played a crucial role in the creation of the socialist economy. At the same time, the revival of Economic Councils in 1957 was motivated by a similar situation, namely postwar recovery of the national economy, development of industrially backward regions, development of natural resources of the country. Accordingly, the territorial form of industrial management in conjunction with the industry was designed to promote economic development of regions as well as country in the whole. The article highlighted positive and negative factors of economic development under the control of Economic Councils, the conclusions on the use of good practices for the development of regional economies are made.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):100-107
100-107
Analysis of efficiency of transaction cost of information search
Abstract
The problem of information exchange of separate economic agents working on micro economical level, was studied before now without influence of temporal factors on the efficiency of this interaction. This article studies the mechanism of influence of temporal factors on the efficiency of information search and describes the computation algorithm of optimization of transactional cost of information search taking into account changes of efficiency of search through time.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):108-115
108-115
Competition and state regulation of economy of the Russian Federation
Abstract
Now in Russia there are two contradictory terms, with the growth of rights of enterprises and decrease of the powers of governing bodies, we increasingly see the emergence of monopoly and breach of contractual obligations. In some situations, the existence of monopolies is certainly useful, but the state should keep an eye on further development of situation in the market, establish strict control over the activities of monopolies and prevent abuse by their situation. The goal of the research is to find the main shortcomings of antimonopoly system of legislation, also need on settlement of ratio of monopoly and competition is noted, the situation on the market is analyzed and possible measures on the solution of problems of market mechanism are proposed.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):116-121
116-121
Economic essence of activity of Call-centers and specificity of their work in inbound and outbound consulting
Abstract
Outsourcing is one of the most dynamically developing services for business in modern Russia. Large companies tend to delegate a number of business processes to other organizations and spin out on expenses. Outsourcing of remote informing (call-centers) largely simplifies the conduct of business provided that high competitiveness requires direct advertising of new products or technical support of existing clients on services and facilities of the company. Thus the basic feature of distant informing is the possibility of inbound and unbound phone support.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):122-130
122-130
Cluster economics. Provision of services
Abstract
In the article the content of notions «service» and «service sector» is viewed. Nowadays active widening of service sector and correspondingly growth of number and types of rendered services takes place. In connection with this the classification of basic types of services is suggested. As a criterion of classification of basic types of services it is recommended to use a sphere in which the service is immediately given: in the economic sphere, in the social sphere and simultaneously in economic and social sphere. The organization of real economy and social sphere in the form of clusters is presented.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):131-137
131-137
Economic effectiveness of formation of clasters in oil and gas region
Abstract
Clusters are the mechanism of increasing competitiveness of territories, transition to industrial processes with large added value; they promote the establishment of positive interrelations between enterprises, research, educational and financial organizations and public authorities. Growing interest to the creation of technological parts, business incubators, innovation and technological centers is nothing more but a part of economic policy of the region, based on cluster principles, as the creation of this kind of enterprises ensures necessary productive and technological infrastructure for the access of enterprises to the manufacturing resources.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):138-143
138-143
Role of state in creation of market infrastructure of the country
Abstract
In the given article the establishment of market economy, the creation of infrastructure of the market is viewed, indeed this particular is the major factor in condition of reforming of economics of Russia is viewed. Under the control of state the development of market infrastructure takes place. It is the state that should correct the basic shortcomings that appear at functioning of market mechanism.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):144-147
144-147
INFLUENCE OF STATE ECONOMIC REGULATION ON THE VALUE OF COMPANIES
Abstract
This article considers the influence of state economic regulation on the value of companies. The basic indicators of influence are allocated here and a formula for determining the total value of the company is presented in the article. The main hypothesis lies in the fact that the price of business (company) can be governed not only on the part of men of property and top managers of the companies itself, but on the part of the state, thatis by means of organization of optimal state regulation.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):148-152
148-152
Necessity of state regulation of economics
Abstract
The state interferes with economics for a long time already and there is no doubt. Influence of state on economics and necessity of influence is predetermined by a certain process of development of economics as a whole and as well as society. According to the degree of production and economic activity there appeared and sharpened many social and economic problems that are not solved at once or can’t be solved on such level that is OK for everybody. Market economy excels its own primeval possibilities at maximum self regulation. New problems appearing on the degree of its development create a question on the fact that state participation in market management is completely solved. According to this reason, disputes between the experts are only about measures of their participation.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):153-156
153-156
Theoretical investigations of formation and development of competitiveness of organizations
Abstract
In the article the analysis of development of competitive theory and competitiveness of organizations is carried out. It is shown that evolution of competitiveness had a number of stages, basic scientists that worked in the investigation of competitiveness and their basic considerations are noted. Competitive theory, developed by the classics of political economy became one of the first fundamental scientific research results devoted to the notions and basic foundations of competitiveness in the development of society
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):157-163
157-163
Theory of institutional changes
Abstract
Neoinstitutionalism or otherwise new institutional economics currently is one of the leading, most rapidly developing and promising areas of economic thought. In the given article one of the theories of institutional economics, theory of institutional changes of a leading economist of America, Douglas Cecil North, Nobel prize winner is viewed. The ways of changing institutes, correlation of formal and not formal institutes, and their interrelation are studied; also the influence of institutes on the economic potential and growth is analyzed.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):164-168
164-168
Economic theory of organization
Abstract
The given article is devoted to the issues of theory of firm. The notion «economic organization» and basic methods of economic theory of firm are revealed. In the article the notion «economic organization» in the understanding of Alfred Marshall is viewed. The patterns of economic organization are described.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):169-172
169-172
INDUSTRIAL PARKS AS AN ORGANIZATIONAL FORM OF INCREASING OF COMPETITIVENESS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Abstract
Issues of innovative renewal of economic potential of Russian industrial enterprises, which can be solved by a balanced combination of strategies of import substitution and organization of innovation and industrial zones are viewed. The possibility of ensuring competitiveness of enterprises through the use of benefits to the organization of industrial parks is revealed.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):173-179
173-179
Problems of strategic development of industrial complex of Russia
Abstract
Development of branches of industry in relation to which the Government of the Russian Federation came to a decision about establishment of the strategy of development, is a priority direction for national economy for the moment. Tasks, solved within the frameworks of specific strategy are inseparably connected and are the consequences of general aims of development of economics of state. The strategic aim of development of the most important branches of industry is the transition on innovative model of development.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):180-186
180-186
ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS AS A TASK OF SYSTEM SYNTHESIS
Abstract
The task of attracting investments for the creation or development of economic system as a system synthesis task is considered in the article. It’s shown that using different combinations of legal relations based on proprietary right and on conventional law is necessary for constructing investment processes structures. The evaluation of required solutions is based on estimation of transaction cost.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):187-192
187-192
Сurrent state of an Institute of consolidated taxpayer: basic principles and methodology of accounting for income taxes
Abstract
In the article various international tax consolidation models are analyzed, as well as peculiarities of an Institute of consolidated taxpayer in our country are revealed. The place of income tax in the system of revenues of the federal budget is defined. Based on the analysis of information received, the basic principles of methodology of accounting for income tax consolidated groups were formulated, as well as the issues faced by organizations in the application of the regime of consolidated taxpayer are defined.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):193-198
193-198
STATE AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION
ANALYSIS OF PLANNING OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION ON THE TERRITORY OF URBAN DISTRICT OF SAMARA
Abstract
In the article the problematic issues of planning of development of housing construction are investigated. It is noted that existing in practice subjective and not always solid approaches to planning leads to the disbalance in the development of territories (in particular, territories of municipal formations) to the ineffective expenditure of budgetary means of consolidated budget of all levels, as well as to the lowering of investment attractiveness of housing construction for investors and developers. The object of research in the presented article is the housing construction on the territory of the urban district of Samara. The subject of research is management processes of planning of development of housing construction.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):199-206
199-206
Greening as a factor in boosting of provision of urban amenities on the example of urban district of Samara
Abstract
The article is devoted to the issues of redevelopment of an urban environment (on the example of large cities of Samara and Togliatti) and the most important element of redevelopment – greening. The author raises a question on reforming local self–government in the city, makes conclusion that for this a completely new approach – on the basis of system approach «bottom – upwards», that is from a person who is the essence of local self–government is needed.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):207-214
207-214
DETERMINATION OF EFFICIENCY OF INTERACTION OF AUTHORITIES IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUILT-UP TERRITORIES
Abstract
The present article is devoted to the determination of efficiency of interaction of authorities. Features of interaction of authorities in the process of development of the built-up territories are marked out. Indicators for an assessment of efficiency of interaction of authorities in the process of development of the built-up territories are suggested. Research objective is the formation of the system of estimated indicators for the determination of efficiency of interaction of authorities taking into account features, characteristic for the process of management by the development of the built-up territories. A practical example of definition of effectiveness of interaction of authorities is presented.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):215-224
215-224
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES AS A RESULT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF OUTSOURCING
Abstract
In the article it is said that no organization has a complete set of internal capabilities and resources to achieve its goals. It encourages organizations to seek new forms of improving their activities. In particular, the attraction of resources from the environment is carried out or outsourcing opportunities are used. Currently, there is a tendency of a widespread use of outsourcing in the government authorities of state and municipal level.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):225-228
225-228
State service of foreign states: early periods of evolution
Abstract
In the article the question of state service evolution is presented; the author was concentrated on the foreign aspects of this problem. It is very important for the study of contemporary situation connected with civil service of Eastern and Western states. Also system of public administration of Russia was discussed.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):229-234
229-234
ON THE QUESTION ABOUT THE ROLE OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES IN STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPALITY
Abstract
The article is devoted to the questions of local communities’ essence and their roles in development and realization of the strategy of municipal development, for example, the strategy of the city of Samara. It is proved that municipal (local) communities are the main resource for the realization of the Strategy on condition of coincidence of valuable bases of a goal-setting of activity of members of local communities and purposes of strategic development of municipality.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):235-240
235-240
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS AND POSSIBILITY OF USING IT IN RUSSIA AT CONSTRUCTION OF OBJECTS OF SOCIAL IMPLICATION IN THE SPHERE OF EDUCATION
Abstract
The article discloses the foreign experience of public–private partnership and possibility of using it in Russia at construction of objects of social implication in the sphere of education. Suggested to use in Russian practice the form of public-private partnership “private financial initiative” has advantages for educational sector: improvement of the quality of service at construction of objects of social implication in the sphere of education by means of attracting skilled developers on a competitive basis; educational sector doesn’t bear the costs on full repairs and maintenance of objects but pays only for materials and staffing expenses. Certain benefits gains private sector, taking part in the scheme of private financial initiative: it receives stable and long–term work from proved major customer, receives additional income from state for work done as interest and so on.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):241-245
241-245
HUMANE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
State regulation of labor market
Abstract
In the article various aspects of state regulation of labor market are substantiated. State regulation is viewed as a multi-level process consisting of a macro-level, regional level and micro-level. There is a description of the use of instruments of state regulation in the countries with advanced economies.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):246-249
246-249
ncrease in labor productivity as necessary condition of competitiveness of the Russian economy
Abstract
The reasons for the slowdown of the Russian economy and the main trends in changing of its structure are considered in this article. The level of labor capacity in Russia is compared with one in various countries as in whole, and in the same industries. The lag in volume production on a number of manufacturing industries is analyzed and the reasons for the low rate of investment in fixed assets are assessed. The main directions of improving labor capacity, which should enhance the competitiveness of Russian production on the world market and ensure the welfare of the population, are proposed.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):250-255
250-255
Labour migration: basic notions
Abstract
Labour migration – is the process of movement of labour resources from one states to another with the aim of further employment on better conditions than in their state. Apart from economic approaches international migration depends on also from political, cultural, ethnical, family and other factors. Because of existence of present factors the labour migration is a constituent of a more comprehensive notion – international labour migration and this process is not directly connected with the employment of a person.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):256-261
256-261
MATHEMATICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ECONOMICS
EQUATIONS OF NONLINEAR DYNAMICS OF CRISIS PHENOMENA FOR MULTIFACTOR ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Abstract
In the published paper, a mathematical model of dynamic behavior of nonlinear multivariable economic system in crisis. Balance equations of the system are described by coupled nonlinear differential equations. The emergence and development of crisis of economic system is preconditioned by critical changes in the specific growth rates of production factors. The results of numerical solution of these equations and analysis of the model is made for the economic system, formed by three factors of production.
Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(2):262-272
262-272