Vol 22, No 3.1 (2016)
- Year: 2016
- Articles: 19
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/hpp/issue/view/208
Full Issue
DEFENSE LINE GARRISONS OF THE SOUTHERN MIDDLE VOLGA REGION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XVIII CENTURY
Abstract
The article is dedicated to the study of composition and
deployment of military people on the territory of the Simbirsk
district. The analysis of aggregate sources indicates that the military
value of the garrisons of the county preserved up to the beginning of
the XVIII century. However, there have been significant changes in
their placement. During the second half of the XVII century county
territory has expanded significantly, especially in the southern
direction. A set of garrisons, designed to protect newly developed
territories, has developed along Penza and Syzran. It became the
basis of a new military system of the Southern Middle Volga Region.
Service class people formations of the «old» categories (Cossacks,
streltsy, local nobles, etc.) preserved mainly on Karsunsk, Simbirsk,
the western part of Zakamsk defense lines built in the middle of the
XVII century. However, the number of garrisons on them has
decreased significantly, and the military significance declined.
INFLUENCE OF NON-RESIDENTS ON THE DAILY LIFE OF COSSACK VILLAGES
Abstract
Relying on archival materials and sources of personal origin,
the characteristics of interaction of the Cossacks and non-residents
living on the Cossack lands through the manifestation of «own
alien» concept are presented in the article. The author concludes
that, on the one hand, presence of non-residents has a detrimental
effect on the old Cossack tradition, embarrassed Cossacks, reducing
the size of land plots that were in their possession and use, as well
as causing the reluctance to engage in fisheries. On the other hand
the appearance of non-residents on the Cossack lands contributed
to the economic development of territories of the Cossack troops.
SAMARA GOVERNOR A.D. SVERBEEV
Abstract
The article deals with the biography and personal characteristics
of the Samara governor Alexander Dmitrievich Sverbeev on the
basis of documents of a personal origin. The article shows the
main directions of its administrative activities, the characteristics
of social and economic development of the Samara province in
the end of the XIX century are given.
«THE GREAT TURN» IN THE PERCEPTION OF CONTEMPORARIES
Abstract
On the basis of archival materials, some of which are introduced
into scientific circulation for the first time, analyzed the perception
of collectivization, grain procurement in the Middle Volga region.
We used documents of party and government bodies, the
plenipotentiary of the OGPU and its subordinate departments,
letters, appeals, complaints from citizens, preserved in the archives.
Firstly, the attitude towards the «great turn» was ambiguous; along
with supporters and agents of the party-state policy had a lot of sit
on the fence and opponents. Secondly, and among those who
were intended to carry out collectivization, grain reserves, to fight
with kulaks, turned out to doubt the correctness of the policy.
Thirdly, in terms of illiteracy, lack of official information,
a significant role in the socio-political life of the village played
a rumor. Fourth, the quality of the information provided was
sufficient, and the confidence level associated with the desire of
the Party and government bodies to receive accurate information
in order to respond adequately to the situation.
ACTIVITIES OF HEALTH RESORT INSTITUTIONS OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1950-IES – MIDDLE OF THE 1980- IES AS AN ESSENTIAL ATTRIBUTE OF SOVIET WAY OF LIFE
Abstract
The activities of health resort institutions of the Lower Volga
Region – therapeutic, prophylactic and leisure institutions in life of
Soviet human in the second half of the 1950-ies to the mid – 1980-ies
was analyzed in this article. Particular attention is paid to the creation of the total system of the sanatorium-resort treatment as an essential attribute of social strategy of Soviet leadership in the field of public health. Novelty of the study is the use of historic-anthropologic method reflecting the activities of health resort institutions change influence on the quality of life of Soviet people. The transformation ofsanatorium-resort treatment in an integral part of everyday life of the Soviet man is confirmed in the conclusion. The differences in the degree of accessibility of services of sanatorium establishments in each of the regions of the Lower Volga Region were shown in this article. The study is based on rich factual material from archives, periodical press and statistical bulletins..
PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY
Abstract
In the article the authors refer to the issue of pedagogical
innovations, that are accompanied by the introduction into the
pedagogical activity of new methodical tasks. Qualitative change
of labour of a university professor requires pedagogical support of
his innovative activity. Professional development programs that
are devoted to the topical issues of modernization of Russian
education are the form of such support. The aims, content, means
of realization of practice-oriented programs of increasing the
level of pedagogical culture of a university professor in conditions
of modernization of education are covered.
PREPARING OF BACHELOR'S: PROBLEM OF DEMAND OF GRADUATES ON THE LABOUR MARKET
Abstract
The article deals with modern problems of two-level education
system. The necessity of resolving contradiction between the high
school quality training and undergraduate employers requirements
to their personal characteristics is proved; the sociological survey
results of the employers opinions about the quality of graduates
and their potential adaptation to the labor market modern
requirements are presented.
HELPING PARENTS IN THE CRITICAL PERIODS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
The article comprises necessity of psychological and pedagogical
helping to parents at the critical periods of their preschool children
development. The article presents the results of research of parents
problems, which is concerned with the children at the critical
periods of their development before school and ways of their
solution. The author shows psychologists and teachers difficulties
in carrying out the work with parents. In the article the attention
is accentuated on the content of activity of teachers and
psychologists on support of parents in the critical periods of
development of preschool children. On the basis of age peculiarities
of children in the critical periods of their development, the author
includes the formulation of some recommendations for parents in
the process of psychological work with them.
APPLICATION OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN COOPERATION WITH STUDENTS’ FAMILIES IN THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of formation of communicative
culture of primary school students which is topical for pedagogical
science and practice. The necessity of the interaction of school
with pupils families in their solution, using of media means,
resources of social networks is substantiated.
DIALECTICS OF ACCEPTANCE–DENIAL OF NIETZSCHE’S IDEAS IN «THE SECRET HISTORY» BY D. TARTT
Abstract
The originality and timeliness of this research is determined
by the fact that it is the first attempt to explore Nietzsche’s continuum
in «The Secret History» (1992) by a contemporary American
writer Donna Tartt. She presents dialectics of acceptance and
denial of the ideas put forth by the Zarathustras author that largely
determines the plot and poetics of the novel.
LESSONS OF ABSENCE OF LOVE: TRADITIONS OF A. BLOK AND N. GUMILYEV IN K. SIMONOV’S CYCLE «WITH YOU AND WITHOUT YOU»
Abstract
The article explains the importance of poetry by A. Blok and
N. Gumilyev as the source of the conception of love in Simonovs
cycle «With You and Without You». The author sets the nature of
intertextual connections and determinates borrowed motives and images.
Bloks and Gumilyevs pretexts complement each other, and at the
same time Bloks poetry is used completely, and Gumilyevs works are
used selectively: Simonov focuses only on cycle «To the Blue Star».
The predecessors tradition is especially important to create an image
of lyrical heroine. Simonovs heroine is the embodiment of the eternal
feminine, she combines the features of demonic woman, womanstar,
woman-element, Russia-wife. The paper shows the poems of
the cycle are revealed not only similar motives but direct textual
allusions to the poetry by Blok and Gumilyev.
GERMAN LANGUAGE NOVEL OF 1990–2000: THE WAR AS AN EXISTENTIAL «OTHER»
Abstract
The modern literature notes an increased interest to the war as an
existential «Other», that reflects the needs of a modern man to test the
human spirit. The purpose of the article is to show, that in the situation
of the deficit of the «Other», the German language novel of 1990–
2000 searches for the existential «Other», using a postmodern aesthetic
and new forms of reconstruction of existential experience. The characters
of the novels desperately archive and collect signs of the war, insisting
that the war can be a metaphor to describe any extreme and tragic
experiences. This is illustrated in the novels by B. Schlink Der Vorleser,
K. Kracht Faserland, M. Bayer Flughunde, K. Ransmayr Morbus
Kitahara, E. Jelinek Kinder der Toten, K. Hacker Der Bademeister.
SEMANTIC-PRAGMATIC SPECIFICS OF ABSTRACT NOUNS IN THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ADVERTISING TEXTS
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of semantic-pragmatic structures
of abstract nouns, focused on the specifics of description and
explanation of the content, the structure of language units. Stages
are revealed in the study of this problem, it was found that the
ratio of social designated meaning of the word and value of the
speaking person treats the concept of field model of speech, according
to which it is a collection of signs, organized by certain laws in its
structure. The analysis revealed a change in the content of dialectics
of abstract concepts its functions and competence. The article
noted the dynamics of development processes in the social
communication system. In this regard, attention is drawn on the
prospects for further study, in particular, on the study of the
structure of a word, in terms of value and communicative intention
in modern English.
AMERICANISMS IN THE MIRROR OF RUSSIAN CONSCIOUSNESS (INTERGENERATIONAL SPECIFICITY OF THE IMAGE OF FAMILY AND THE OLDER GENERATION)
Abstract
The article analyzes the occurrence of English and American
borrowings in the modern Russian language, emphasizing their
influence on the Russian language. It is noted an exceptional role of
mass media and Internet communication together in the imposition
of “alien” words with “foreign” meanings that entail certain following
of behavioral patterns, which in turn carries the change of Russian
cultural constants. Based on the analysis of recent borrowings, the
conclusion has been made about introducing unusual connotations in
the conceptual field of some Russian words that suggests the emergence
of new values. It was found that through a variety of semiotic systems,
an individual adopts values, norms and requirements of the environment
in which he lives. Assigned in the process of socialization under the
influence of different effects, they may unknowingly be replaced by
other values and imposed stereotypes and borrowings.
FUNCTIONS OF PRECEDENT PHENOMENA IN FORMAL DISCOURSE
Abstract
The article deals with precedent phenomena in IMF officials’
speeches. Functions of precedent phenomena in the speeches and
their sources are analyzed. Apart from phatic and text-creating
functions which are the most frequent in formal communication
persuasive function that can be studied on all the levels of discourse
is acknowledged as dominant.
COGNITIVE FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT «RAIN» IN THE ENGLISH LINGUISTIC CULTURE (ON THE MATERIAL OF LEXICAL-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS)
Abstract
The article deals with the concept «Rain», an important
constituent part of the conceptual sphere «Weather» in the English
linguistic culture, and describes its cognitive peculiarities through
lexical-semantic analysis of the word «rain».
OPPOSITIONAL MODELS, SYMBOLS IN THE OSSETIAN RELIGIOUS MYTHOLOGICAL TRADITION: CONCEPT «NYMЖTS» (NUMBER)
Abstract
In the article on the Nart sagas material the value of a number
as a parameter describing the model of the world that has received
national treatment in the Ossetian folk picture of the world is
disclosed. The binary oppositions of the symbolic structures of
reprezentantives жrtж «three» and авд «seven» are identified in the
framework of the Ossetian religious and mythological traditions.
CONCEPTUAL INTERPRETATION OF LANDSCAPE IN GERMAN AND RUSSIAN DICTIONARIES
Abstract
The article is devoted to the exploration of landscape concepts
in German and Russian dictionaries. The aim of the study is to
evaluate common and different features of conceptual interpretations.
Being basic landscape concepts (Wald, Berg, Bach, Feld), they
show many common features in different languages. The differences
in the conceptual structure, the quantity and hierarchy of meanings
and phraseological entities are analyzed.
Reviews
FIRST BIOBIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCE BOOKON THE HISTORY OF NARODNIK MOVEMENT OF THE XX CENTURY
Abstract
In the review the uniqueness and topicality of the presented reference book is noted, prospects of further work over the subject are pointed out. The reference book includes the list of periodical and non-periodical editions of narodniks, essays on the history of the party of Socialists-Revolutionaries, that were issued from contemporaries' pen, histriographic researches in Russian and foreign languages, as well as biographies of native and foreign researches.