Vol 3, No 2 (2004)

Cover Page

Full Issue

INFORMATION AND ECONOMICAL SECURITY

Some issues of technological information protection and information stability of complex systems

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Abstract

Issues of technological protection of information and software of complex technical systems.
Methods and mechanisms of maintaining the efficiency of a complex system in case of failures are proposed. The technology of ensuring its efficiency is also proposed.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):7-12
pages 7-12 views

Certification centres as the infrastructure of modern information security and digital barriers

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Abstract

The paper analyses the most important problem in the area of information connected with new administrative barriers – digital barriers which came into existence due technological and organizational mismatches. Several types of digital barriers are isolated: impenetrable, borders between different departments, between Russia’s regions and international digital borders.
Ways of overcoming existing barriers are proposed.
VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):13-14
pages 13-14 views

Assessment of economic security of large industrial regions in terms of their autonomy and independence

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Abstract

The paper deals with the assessment of economic security of large industrial regions. Mathematical models of region activity optimization tasks are formulated. Quantitative estimates of their security are introduced.
The possibility of applying the proposed approach to solve the tasks of managing the economy of large industrial regions is shown.
VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):15-17
pages 15-17 views

Economic aspects of ensuring information security

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Abstract

Issues of investment analysis of information system security are discussed. Classification of damage categories is given. Risks and levels of affecting information security are assessed.
The order of choosing the acceptable risk level is described.
VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):18-20
pages 18-20 views

Conceptual issues of ensuring information and economics security

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Abstract

The paper deals with the issues of ensuring the security of confidential information circulating in the electronic form.
Problems arising when processing systems of information and economics security are analysed, and ways of solving them are proposed.
VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):21-25
pages 21-25 views

Electoral campaign security concept

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Abstract

Dynamics of economical, political and social factors of electoral campaign are analysed. The problem of ensuring security of elections within the framework of modern electoral process is dealt with.
The paper gives examples of influencing the public opinion in the course of the electoral process, for example, psychological influence, information and political manipulations are described.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):26-35
pages 26-35 views

Economic security in the system of russia’s national security

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Abstract

The paper considers the economic aspects as the main constituents in the system of the country’s national security.
“Indicators” of economic security are analysed. Concepts and categories used to assess the security of society and state are described.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):36-42
pages 36-42 views

Mathematical and instrumental provision of economic security of business and industries

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Abstract

The paper proposes mathematical and instrumental provision of economic security of social and economic systems by structural parametric identification and forecasting economic indicators on the basis of autoregression – moving average models.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):43-46
pages 43-46 views

Systemology of national security at the borderline of the centuries: state and prospects of development

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Abstract

The problem of improving, developing and realization of national security is dealt with. New methodological approaches to providing national security are shown.
The definition of national security subject concept is given, which integrates the individual, the society and the state. External internal threats to the national security of Russia are discussed. A systemological approach to developing and solving problems of ensuring national security and their realization is described.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):47-64
pages 47-64 views

AIRCRAFT AND SPACE ROCKET ENGINEERING

The history of creating space facilities of Earth distant probing at the state research and production space-rocket centre “TSSKB-Progress”

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Abstract

The paper presents a survey of space facilities of Earth distant probing produced at the State research–and–production space-rocket centre “TsSKB-Progress” in the 1970s – 1990s. technical characteristics of EDP space vehicles and the main directions of their modernisation are given. Ways of obtaining space information and the results of applying it in national economy are discussed. Prospects of development of EDP space facilities at “TsSKB-Progress” are specified.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):65-73
pages 65-73 views

Investigating regularities of parameter dispersion for two-shaft and three-shaft engines

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Abstract

The lines of parameter dispersion obtained by testing one hundred commercial two-shaft bypass engines are presented. The results of investigating regularities of parameter dispersion for two-shaft bypass engines and prospective three-shaft superhigh bypass ratio turbo propfan engines are given.
VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):74-79
pages 74-79 views

Determing thermal physics characteristic of cold accumulator nozzles of spacecraft airborne cryogenic cooling systems

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Abstract

Mathematical heat exchange models of a cold accumulator nozzle and photoreceiver of spacecraft supervision equipment are developed. Basic calculation formulas are given. Issues connected with determining thermal characteristic of cold accumulators of spacecraft airborne cryogenic cooling system are discussed.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):80-87
pages 80-87 views

TECHNICAL SCIENCES

Evaluation of changes of gas parameters in a vessel when its wall is broken through by high-velocity mechanicak particles

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Abstract

Simple methods of evaluating gas parameters in a vessel whose wall is broken through by high-velocity particles are suggested. It appears that in case of non-catastrophic destruction of the vessel wall the changing of the parameters of non-excited part of the gas during the time the particle, its fragments and fragments of the destroyed front wall of the vessel more to its back wall is negligible. Relationships for calculating pressure on the back vessel wall are given for four peculiar modes of vessel front wall destruction. The data can be used, in particular, to evaluate the vessel back wall destruction.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):88-101
pages 88-101 views

Mathematical model of system heating by a moving slayer in case of plazma slaying

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Abstract

A procedure of calculating temperature distribution across the flat system coating-base has been developed. The procedure involves plasma spraying and takes account of plasmatron motion and coating build-up. It is shown that the temperature in the near-surface layer of the coating sprayed during plasmatron passage can considerably exceed the temperature magnitudes in the lower layers.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):102-110
pages 102-110 views

Reduction of internal aeroacoustic noise in a VAZ-1118 automobile salon

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Abstract

The paper presents a complex of measures aimed at improving acoustic comfort and reducing noise level in the salon of VAZ-1118 “Kalina” automobile. Results of experimental assessment of the proposed complex of measures are given.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):111-117
pages 111-117 views

CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATION SCIENCE

Road traffic simulation in the intellectual transport system

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Abstract

A simulation system for road traffic control is introduced. Algorithms of local and coordinated control are described. An average delay of a vehicle at a crossroad was chosen as the basic optimality criterion.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):118-126
pages 118-126 views

Theoretical issues of detecting defects in a parallel how of thecnological operations

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Abstract

The paper proposes using a scheme-algorithmic approach to describing and detecting defects at the level of operation in order to organize control of correct functioning of technological systems. The expediency of using trigger functions as a unique tool for detecting defects in a parallel flow of operations on the basis of the results of parallel programming theory. Properties of the diagnostic model of reconfigured technological systems in the form of information and logical schemes processes are discussed.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):127-132
pages 127-132 views

HUMANITIES

Formation of factor – coordinated complete supply mechanism of interaction in the «customer-supplier» system

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Abstract

The paper deals with the formation of a factor-coordinated mechanism of interaction between a customer and a supplier. Completing items supply is taken as an example. The author proposes to carry out coordinated interactions by changing contract prices of completing items so as to make a supplier interested in meeting the customer’s requirements accurately. Conditions characterizing the lower and the upper margins of changing contract prices are shown. The condition of economic expediency of realizing coordinated interaction is also introduced.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):133-137
pages 133-137 views

The model of economic interaction between a bank and bank loan-holders on the loan market

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Abstract

There are certain functions of the credit supply and demands in accordance which with the equilibrium rate and corresponding to it the equilibrium credit supply-demand situation are determined, the iterate process of defining equilibrium denotations is described and the stability conditions are determined.
VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2004;3(2):138-141
pages 138-141 views

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