Vol 9, No 2 (2010): Special Issue

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Full Issue

AIRCRAFT AND SPACE ROCKET ENGINEERING

Statistical estimation of Resurs-DK1 SC image quality modified to acceptable survey conditions

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Abstract

Instrumental assessment results of linear ground resolution of images, acquired during normal operation of RESURS-DK1 SC were statistically handled by modifying them to acceptable survey conditions. Conclusion about fulfilling the SC performance task requirements, particularly requirements to linear ground resolution within panchromatic spectrum range, was proved on the basis of voluminous statistical data (more than 900 scannings). Exponential function was chosen as approximating expression of linear ground resolution. Appreciable best image plane travels were detected during normal SC operation.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):9-16
pages 9-16 views

The results of determination angular rate and quasistatic microaccelerations the Foton S/C on the onboard measurements

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Abstract

The paper presents the results of determination angular rate and quasistatic microaccelerations on board the spacecraft’s Foton-11 and Foton-12.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):17-25
pages 17-25 views

High energy sypply spacebus with nuclear reactor power source for earth remote sensing purposes

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Abstract

Space radars have a great perspective for Earth remote sensing purposes. Taking into account their high power consumption it is reasonable to build universal high energy supply spacebus with nuclear reactor power source.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):26-33
pages 26-33 views

Tether parameters consideration during motion simulation of orbital tether system

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Abstract

Major task of orbital tether system motion simulation (OTS) taking into account its parameters is represented in the article.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):34-38
pages 34-38 views

The rotation maneuvers and synthesis of gyromoment guidance laws for land-survey spacecraft

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Abstract

New statement of problem for the rotation maneuvers optimizing the land-survey spacecraft with general kinematic boundary condition, is presented. There are considered fine numerical and approximate analytic methods for solving that problem. Some results on analytic synthesis of guidance and control of the gyromoment cluster by multiply scheme based on six gyrodines, are presented.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):39-49
pages 39-49 views

Inkjet heat transfer working model phone (fuel transportation) refrigerator drip emitters prospective spacecraft

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Abstract

Using the scheme of radiant heat transfer between the unbounded plane and rows of tubes in parallel planes, considered heat transfer inkjet linen cloths coolant moving in the longitudinal direction of die refrigerator drip emitters and ending in space. A design scheme of temperature changes during cooling jet linen cloths in space. We calculated the formula for determining the current and the average temperature along the length of linen cloths, as well as the length of linen cloths depending on the heat load from the Erase spacecraft. Using the proposed simple model of heat transfer inkjet linen cloths refrigerator drip emitters and space led to the practical coincidence of our calculations the number of drop of heat into outer space droplets refrigerator and the average temperature along the length of the jet with the results obtained using a complex model of heat transfer drop linen cloths Konyukhov G.V.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):50-61
pages 50-61 views

Development of load – bearing frames of space telescopes with invariable dimensions adaptive to temperature gradients

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Abstract

The article describes a method used to design frames of space telescopes. The mentioned method allows to have simple and robust load-bearing anisotropic structures, which may be adapted to temperature gradients impact.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):62-65
pages 62-65 views

Methods of measurement and calculation of microaccelerations onboard of low orbit space microgravitational platform

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Abstract

The given work contains some results connected with processing of measurements and  definition of rotary movement of last four SC "Foton" series and calculation of onboard quasi-static micro accelerations. Special methods are developed for the decision of these problems as well as software for after-flight processing of received data and measurements.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):66-79
pages 66-79 views

Status analysis and progress trends of high- and ultrahigh-resolution imaging systems

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Abstract

The authors endeavor to classify imaging systems basing on performance analysis of various commercial high-resolution remote sensing satellites put into orbit in the last decade. There are singled out stereotyped groups of satellites, described their progress thends and basic modifications, as well, there is considered interdependence amobg satellite mass, resolution, accuracy and imagery date precision.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):80-91
pages 80-91 views

Ways of the development of the radar space systems of the remote sensing of the Earth

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Abstract

In the article is represented the brief survey of contemporary state and ways of the development of radar space systems of remote sensing of the Earth, their basic fields of application are discussed. The contemporary methods of radar surveillance are illustrated in the concrete examples, are analyzed the scientific problems, which limit the development of this area of space technology. Staging character in the development of satellites of radar surveillance from single satellite to the development of the net multifunctional systems of navigation and radiophysics monitoring of near-earth space is proposed.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):92-104
pages 92-104 views

Analysis of possibility of residual propellant utilization in Soyuz orbital stage for controllable descent

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Abstract

Apparent motion of Soyuz orbital stage and spacecraft is investigated in statistical dynamic description. It is shown that exclusion of the breaking jet-nozzle on Soyuz orbital stage doesn, t impair the safery of the expended payload and offer the challenge for utilization of orbital stage as carrier of picosatellites and use residual propellant in orbital stage for controllable descent.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):105-111
pages 105-111 views

Experimental determination of acoustic loads daunches of Strela LV and calculation of test modes for a spacecraft to be delivered by it to space

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Abstract

During operation of Strela LV the levels of acoustic loads, affecting the LV head section and payload accommodated inside, have been experimentally determined when launching LV out of the  silo and  in the phase of maximum dynamic pressure,.

The results of acoustic loads measurements were used for generation and verification of Strela LV head sections models.

These models became the basis of procedure for calculation of the acoustic field affecting a spacecraft accommodated under the LV fairing.

The report studies the problems of simulating the spacecraft structure reaction to acoustic loads.

Comparative analysis has been carried out for the spacecraft reaction to acoustic and vibration loads at the levels corresponding to «Strela LV user manual». Based upon the results of comparative analysis the conclusion was made that the spacecraft structure reaction to vibration loads prevails over its reaction to acoustic loads.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):112-123
pages 112-123 views

Methods of remote sensing data processing for the improvement of output images quality

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Abstract

The image processing technology with use of super-resolution methods for increase of remote sensing data resolution is considered. The efficiency comparative analysis results of the considered super-resolution methods are resulted. Simulated results confirm practical applicability of the super-resolution methods for remote sensing data quality improvement.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):124-133
pages 124-133 views

Experimental research and selection of design parameters of the onboard microaccelerations state and compensation monitoring equipment on the low-orbit space microgravitational platform

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Abstract

The given work describes methodical aspects, the results of experimental and computer research connected with an estimation of target indicators of efficiency of space vehicles "Foton-M" No2 and No3. The structure of software models of scientific equipment and some results of a choice of design parameters of algorithms of these models are shown.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):134-144
pages 134-144 views

Task-oriented systems in the problems of spacecrafts designing

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Abstract

The problem of  task-oriented systems development for automated decision the tasks of spacecrafts designing is examined. The bundled software developed under Delphi-7 environment in order to solve the problem is described.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):145-153
pages 145-153 views

The design shape and basic performances of small satellite of SSAU and SRP SRC “TSSKB-Progress”

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Abstract

In the article it is considered the design shape and the basic design characteristics of the unified platform of a small student's satellite "AIST" in which the basis principles of modular technologies and methods of structural designing are put.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):154-165
pages 154-165 views

Optimization methods of design-ballistic characteristics circumterraneous and interplanetary space vehicle with electrojet engines of low thrust

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Abstract

Design-ballistic optimization methods of space operations are stated by elektrojet engines of low thrust. Mathematical statements and decision methods of optimization problems of circumterraneous maneuvers and interplanetary flights are resulted. Features used mathematical models of optimization problems are considered. Results of the decision of applied problems series for various classes of the space vehicles which are carrying out maneuvers with engines of low thrust are resulted.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):166-190
pages 166-190 views

Kick-stage control by navigational data of satellite navigation system

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Abstract

The paper covers a problem of independent motion control of light kick-stage mass-center. We propose a control algorithm enabling to implement on-board an in-flight correction of nominal control program by means of satellite  navigation system data received during non-powered flight intervals.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):191-197
pages 191-197 views

Technical approach for estimation of engineering level of universal launch complexes for space launch vehicles witn use of overal parameter

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Abstract

The verbal and formalized statement of problem of estimation of engineering level of Universal Launch Complexes of Space Launch Vehicle with use of the overall parameter is presented. This parameter allows performing the comparative analysis of technicfl perfection of SLV Launch Complexes of various classes.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):198-204
pages 198-204 views

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND POWER ENGINEERING

Influence of magnetic-impulse stamping processing steps on operational performances of inductor system

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Abstract

Analysis of magnetic-impulse stamping processing steps influence on inductor system strength is presented in the paper.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):205-211
pages 205-211 views

ELECTRONICS, MEASURING EQUIPMENT, RADIO ENGINEERING AND COMMUNICATION

Method of singular integral equations (SIE) in theory of dish antennas

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Abstract

Proposes method of calculation of dish antenna specifications by method of singular integral equation. Antenna with rectangular wing is taken as an example.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):212-219
pages 212-219 views

Signal detection via channels with low energy

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Abstract

This article contains signal detection algorithms based on statistical characteristics application of received signal.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):220-223
pages 220-223 views

CONTROL, COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION SCIENCE

Simulation of thermal field of fluid flow in the presence of parametric disturbances

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Abstract

The method of simulation of parametric disturbances during the research of thermal field of fluid flow as a plant with distributed parameters is developed. A first-order partial differential equation is used as a plant model. The obtained results allow simulating a stepped variation of plant parameters in program packages of computational modeling of dynamic systems.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):224-226
pages 224-226 views

Processing of experimental data by the method of the least squares

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Abstract

The particular case of application of a method of the least squares is considered. The analysis of conformity of received before without application of the method of the least squares formulas for heat transfer factors at movement of fluids in pipes to the best decisions is carried out. New analytical dependences for definition of the specified factors of heat transfer are offered

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):227-237
pages 227-237 views

Design of dynamic object finite positioning system digital controller

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Abstract

A novel method for positioning automatic control systems is proposed. Aperiodic digital controller is modified by artifact polynom. This modification allows us to control duration and shape of transient response. The applications of proposed method for stay along and composition of positioning systems are discussed.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):238-240
pages 238-240 views

Approach to the assessment and forecasting for onboard computer systems of monitoring space vechiles during its usage based on full-scale experiments

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Abstract

In the article there are results of a full-scale experiment on KA «Mozhaets-4» presented of an assessment of space factors influence on working efficiency of microchip static operation memory 537PУ16, which are used in the onboard computer system RAM «Salut-5M». Based on experiment results empirical relationships are presented in an appropriate model for assessment and forecasting for working efficiency of onboard computer system KA for monitoring, which is functioning on sun-synchronous orbit.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):241-247
pages 241-247 views

Usage of the graphical languages in lifecycle of embedded software for spacecrafts

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Abstract

The paper contains review  of the usage of graphical programming languages (ʻvisual programmingʼ) during specification, design, development and verification of embedded software. The main reason for usage of visual programming is obviousness of the graphical materials for human that allows reaching better understanding  in collective work of developers and creating more reliable software with the high quality.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):248-259
pages 248-259 views

Creation of infotainment support of designing of control algorithms logic of spacecraft onboard control complexeses

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Abstract

Programming of control logic and algorithms for onboard control systems is analyzed in the article. Since the applicable software engineering methods haven’t met the modern CAD requirements in most cases, the authors discuss formalized input and output data representation as a way out for effective infotainment of programming. Efficient information support of control logic and algorithms programming makes it possible to reduce design time, use computer aids for documenting, displaying and storage of design documentation, that results in improvement of satellite performance.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2010;9(2):260-264
pages 260-264 views

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