Vol 9, No 2 (2010): Special Issue
- Year: 2010
- Articles: 28
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/vestnik/issue/view/25
- Description: All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference, 28 September - 3 October 2009, Samara
Full Issue
AIRCRAFT AND SPACE ROCKET ENGINEERING
Statistical estimation of Resurs-DK1 SC image quality modified to acceptable survey conditions
Abstract
Instrumental assessment results of linear ground resolution of images, acquired during normal operation of RESURS-DK1 SC were statistically handled by modifying them to acceptable survey conditions. Conclusion about fulfilling the SC performance task requirements, particularly requirements to linear ground resolution within panchromatic spectrum range, was proved on the basis of voluminous statistical data (more than 900 scannings). Exponential function was chosen as approximating expression of linear ground resolution. Appreciable best image plane travels were detected during normal SC operation.
High energy sypply spacebus with nuclear reactor power source for earth remote sensing purposes
Abstract
Space radars have a great perspective for Earth remote sensing purposes. Taking into account their high power consumption it is reasonable to build universal high energy supply spacebus with nuclear reactor power source.
The rotation maneuvers and synthesis of gyromoment guidance laws for land-survey spacecraft
Abstract
New statement of problem for the rotation maneuvers optimizing the land-survey spacecraft with general kinematic boundary condition, is presented. There are considered fine numerical and approximate analytic methods for solving that problem. Some results on analytic synthesis of guidance and control of the gyromoment cluster by multiply scheme based on six gyrodines, are presented.
Inkjet heat transfer working model phone (fuel transportation) refrigerator drip emitters prospective spacecraft
Abstract
Using the scheme of radiant heat transfer between the unbounded plane and rows of tubes in parallel planes, considered heat transfer inkjet linen cloths coolant moving in the longitudinal direction of die refrigerator drip emitters and ending in space. A design scheme of temperature changes during cooling jet linen cloths in space. We calculated the formula for determining the current and the average temperature along the length of linen cloths, as well as the length of linen cloths depending on the heat load from the Erase spacecraft. Using the proposed simple model of heat transfer inkjet linen cloths refrigerator drip emitters and space led to the practical coincidence of our calculations the number of drop of heat into outer space droplets refrigerator and the average temperature along the length of the jet with the results obtained using a complex model of heat transfer drop linen cloths Konyukhov G.V.
Development of load – bearing frames of space telescopes with invariable dimensions adaptive to temperature gradients
Abstract
The article describes a method used to design frames of space telescopes. The mentioned method allows to have simple and robust load-bearing anisotropic structures, which may be adapted to temperature gradients impact.
Methods of measurement and calculation of microaccelerations onboard of low orbit space microgravitational platform
Abstract
The given work contains some results connected with processing of measurements and definition of rotary movement of last four SC "Foton" series and calculation of onboard quasi-static micro accelerations. Special methods are developed for the decision of these problems as well as software for after-flight processing of received data and measurements.
Status analysis and progress trends of high- and ultrahigh-resolution imaging systems
Abstract
The authors endeavor to classify imaging systems basing on performance analysis of various commercial high-resolution remote sensing satellites put into orbit in the last decade. There are singled out stereotyped groups of satellites, described their progress thends and basic modifications, as well, there is considered interdependence amobg satellite mass, resolution, accuracy and imagery date precision.
Ways of the development of the radar space systems of the remote sensing of the Earth
Abstract
In the article is represented the brief survey of contemporary state and ways of the development of radar space systems of remote sensing of the Earth, their basic fields of application are discussed. The contemporary methods of radar surveillance are illustrated in the concrete examples, are analyzed the scientific problems, which limit the development of this area of space technology. Staging character in the development of satellites of radar surveillance from single satellite to the development of the net multifunctional systems of navigation and radiophysics monitoring of near-earth space is proposed.
Analysis of possibility of residual propellant utilization in Soyuz orbital stage for controllable descent
Abstract
Apparent motion of Soyuz orbital stage and spacecraft is investigated in statistical dynamic description. It is shown that exclusion of the breaking jet-nozzle on Soyuz orbital stage doesn, t impair the safery of the expended payload and offer the challenge for utilization of orbital stage as carrier of picosatellites and use residual propellant in orbital stage for controllable descent.
Experimental determination of acoustic loads daunches of Strela LV and calculation of test modes for a spacecraft to be delivered by it to space
Abstract
During operation of Strela LV the levels of acoustic loads, affecting the LV head section and payload accommodated inside, have been experimentally determined when launching LV out of the silo and in the phase of maximum dynamic pressure,.
The results of acoustic loads measurements were used for generation and verification of Strela LV head sections models.
These models became the basis of procedure for calculation of the acoustic field affecting a spacecraft accommodated under the LV fairing.
The report studies the problems of simulating the spacecraft structure reaction to acoustic loads.
Comparative analysis has been carried out for the spacecraft reaction to acoustic and vibration loads at the levels corresponding to «Strela LV user manual». Based upon the results of comparative analysis the conclusion was made that the spacecraft structure reaction to vibration loads prevails over its reaction to acoustic loads.
Methods of remote sensing data processing for the improvement of output images quality
Abstract
The image processing technology with use of super-resolution methods for increase of remote sensing data resolution is considered. The efficiency comparative analysis results of the considered super-resolution methods are resulted. Simulated results confirm practical applicability of the super-resolution methods for remote sensing data quality improvement.
Experimental research and selection of design parameters of the onboard microaccelerations state and compensation monitoring equipment on the low-orbit space microgravitational platform
Abstract
The given work describes methodical aspects, the results of experimental and computer research connected with an estimation of target indicators of efficiency of space vehicles "Foton-M" No2 and No3. The structure of software models of scientific equipment and some results of a choice of design parameters of algorithms of these models are shown.
Task-oriented systems in the problems of spacecrafts designing
Abstract
The problem of task-oriented systems development for automated decision the tasks of spacecrafts designing is examined. The bundled software developed under Delphi-7 environment in order to solve the problem is described.
The design shape and basic performances of small satellite of SSAU and SRP SRC “TSSKB-Progress”
Abstract
In the article it is considered the design shape and the basic design characteristics of the unified platform of a small student's satellite "AIST" in which the basis principles of modular technologies and methods of structural designing are put.
Optimization methods of design-ballistic characteristics circumterraneous and interplanetary space vehicle with electrojet engines of low thrust
Abstract
Design-ballistic optimization methods of space operations are stated by elektrojet engines of low thrust. Mathematical statements and decision methods of optimization problems of circumterraneous maneuvers and interplanetary flights are resulted. Features used mathematical models of optimization problems are considered. Results of the decision of applied problems series for various classes of the space vehicles which are carrying out maneuvers with engines of low thrust are resulted.
Kick-stage control by navigational data of satellite navigation system
Abstract
The paper covers a problem of independent motion control of light kick-stage mass-center. We propose a control algorithm enabling to implement on-board an in-flight correction of nominal control program by means of satellite navigation system data received during non-powered flight intervals.
Technical approach for estimation of engineering level of universal launch complexes for space launch vehicles witn use of overal parameter
Abstract
The verbal and formalized statement of problem of estimation of engineering level of Universal Launch Complexes of Space Launch Vehicle with use of the overall parameter is presented. This parameter allows performing the comparative analysis of technicfl perfection of SLV Launch Complexes of various classes.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND POWER ENGINEERING
ELECTRONICS, MEASURING EQUIPMENT, RADIO ENGINEERING AND COMMUNICATION
CONTROL, COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Simulation of thermal field of fluid flow in the presence of parametric disturbances
Abstract
The method of simulation of parametric disturbances during the research of thermal field of fluid flow as a plant with distributed parameters is developed. A first-order partial differential equation is used as a plant model. The obtained results allow simulating a stepped variation of plant parameters in program packages of computational modeling of dynamic systems.
Processing of experimental data by the method of the least squares
Abstract
The particular case of application of a method of the least squares is considered. The analysis of conformity of received before without application of the method of the least squares formulas for heat transfer factors at movement of fluids in pipes to the best decisions is carried out. New analytical dependences for definition of the specified factors of heat transfer are offered
Design of dynamic object finite positioning system digital controller
Abstract
A novel method for positioning automatic control systems is proposed. Aperiodic digital controller is modified by artifact polynom. This modification allows us to control duration and shape of transient response. The applications of proposed method for stay along and composition of positioning systems are discussed.
Approach to the assessment and forecasting for onboard computer systems of monitoring space vechiles during its usage based on full-scale experiments
Abstract
In the article there are results of a full-scale experiment on KA «Mozhaets-4» presented of an assessment of space factors influence on working efficiency of microchip static operation memory 537PУ16, which are used in the onboard computer system RAM «Salut-5M». Based on experiment results empirical relationships are presented in an appropriate model for assessment and forecasting for working efficiency of onboard computer system KA for monitoring, which is functioning on sun-synchronous orbit.
Usage of the graphical languages in lifecycle of embedded software for spacecrafts
Abstract
The paper contains review of the usage of graphical programming languages (ʻvisual programmingʼ) during specification, design, development and verification of embedded software. The main reason for usage of visual programming is obviousness of the graphical materials for human that allows reaching better understanding in collective work of developers and creating more reliable software with the high quality.
Creation of infotainment support of designing of control algorithms logic of spacecraft onboard control complexeses
Abstract
Programming of control logic and algorithms for onboard control systems is analyzed in the article. Since the applicable software engineering methods haven’t met the modern CAD requirements in most cases, the authors discuss formalized input and output data representation as a way out for effective infotainment of programming. Efficient information support of control logic and algorithms programming makes it possible to reduce design time, use computer aids for documenting, displaying and storage of design documentation, that results in improvement of satellite performance.