Vol 22, No 4 (2016)
- Year: 2016
- Articles: 16
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/hpp/issue/view/210
Full Issue
PARTICIPATION OF PROVINCIAL PUBLIC AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE ALL-RUSSIAN MOVEMENT FOR OPENING SUNDAY SCHOOLS (1859–1862): FROM THE HISTORY OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN RUSSIA
Abstract
On the basis of archival materials and published sources the
analysis of the causes and development of activity of Sunday schools
as a form of Russian public education in the mid-nineteenth century
is presented in the article. Their opening became the result of the
interaction of the grass-roots social movement with the administration
and the local self-government. This can be considered as the evidence
of processes in Russia which led to the formation of the civil society.
The Sunday school in the Samara province promoted the development
of literacy and culture for inhabitants. Closing Sunday schools in
1862 revealed the differences between the authorities and the public
in the approaches to the future development of the country.
REFORMING THE STRUCTURES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN 1917
Abstract
In the article the first stage of reorganization of local government
in conditions of revolutionary changes of 1917 is considered.
Primary democratization of City Councils, provincial and district
zemstvoes was carried out under control of public executive
committees with involvement of councils of working, military,
country deputies.
WOMEN AS SOCIAL AND BIOLOGICAL CREATURES IN THE EARLY SOVIET ERA OF 1920-IES
Abstract
This article is dedicated to the everyday life of women in 1920-ies.
The aspect that deals with the anthropology of women’s life, obstetrics,
abortion and gender roles in new political conditions of the Soviet era
will be explored. It is shown, how medicalization, being the part of
government policy, changed women’s everyday life, formed the ideological
discourse, subordinating biological being to the social one.
ETHNO-ETIQUETTE OF BASHKIR IN THE EPOS «KONGUR-BUGA»
Abstract
There are unique pieces of literature in the Bashkir folklore
which contain valuable information about the ethnic stereotypes
of behavior. The problem of learning the Bashkirs epic heritage to
identify etiquette information remains topical because it is littlestudied.
Also it is important to build a holistic picture of ethnoetiquette.
The purpose of the article is to analyse the epic tales «KongurBuga»
to identify features of Bashkirs ethno-etiquette presented in
an oral tradition. We solved the following tasks to achieve this
goal: etiquette situation was analyzed in the epos «Kongur-Buga»;
semiotic meaning of certain etiquette attributes was identified. An
integrated approach, involving the analysis of historical, philosophical
and ethnographic works and folklore texts, allowed to learn in a
flexible manner individual etiquette situations.
To sum up, the epos «Kongur-Buga» contains valuable knowledge
of the people, some information about the material, spiritual and
behavioral culture of the Bashkirs ethnic history. In the epos we
can see the cult of ancestors, cosmological and cosmogonic
representations, family etiquette, hospitality custom, veneration of
animals and nature in general.
IMAGE OF ADVERSARY IN 1989–1992 TRANSNISTRIAN CONFLICT: A VIEW FROM MOLDOVA
Abstract
The article is dedicated to the problem of images and stereotypes
typical for portrayal of population, administrative, and military
structures of the unrecognized Transnistria. The problem put is
what qualities current Moldovan authors consider the most peculiar
for the population of Transnistria and how these stereotypes reflect
notions of the nature of that conflict. Opinion journalism, memoirs,
textbooks and fiction have been used as the sources by the author.
From the author's point of view, cliches describing «the enemy»
that are widespread in the Republic of Moldova serve as a tool to
confirm artificial character of Transnistrian Moldovan Republic,
unlike Moldova claimed to possess «historical rights» to that
territory.
ROLE OF PRACTICE IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE (UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL)
Abstract
The article deals with the issue of training for social workers,
in particular for social support of population at the undergraduate
level. The model of training system of social support for the
population is presented and the role of practice in the formation
of readiness of a specialist for his participation in solving difficult
situations for the population is analyzed.
TENDENCIES OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN THE UNIVERSITY OF FUTURE BACHELORS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Abstract
In the article the current state of mechanical engineering and
tendency of its development is analyzed. Tendencies of professional
training in the university of future bachelors of mechanical
engineering on the basis of analysis of researches which were
conducted earlier are considered. The author notes problems of
professional training of bachelors of mechanical engineering in
view of tendencies of development of mechanical engineering and
ways of their solution are proposed.
SOCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL MOBILITY OF SPECIALISTS OF EDUCATIONAL PERIPHERAL STAFF OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Abstract
In the given article the change of the content of professional
activity of specialists of educational peripheral staff of educational
institutions in conditions of modernization of higher education is
viewed. The content and essence of social and technological mobility
of specialists of educational peripheral staff of educational institutions
and difficulties appearing at the rearrangement from one activity
(communication) to another (work with software programs and
services) is described.
FORMATION OF LINGUISTIC IDENTITY BY MEANS OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Abstract
The problem of student's language training is considered within
the communicative education focused on the increase of the level of
linguistic competence of students-future professionals. It is claimed
that in the activity of a foreign language teacher methodical function
begins to dominate: organization of conditions for the formation of
readiness to the solution of professional tasks by means of a foreign
language. Special attention is paid to the methodological procedures
represented by a set of approaches: competence-based, communicative,
contextual, culture-through-language.
«JUBILE» LANGUAGE CLICHES ABOUT PUSHKIN, OR A POET IN THE SERVICE OF THE STATE
Abstract
The article is devoted to the «anniversary» publications about
A.S. Pushkin, to the process of formation of official myth about
him, it shows how life and works of Pushkin turned into «ideological
weapon» of the Soviet era, becoming the highest value for which
was to live and sacrifice themselves. The work reveals the absolute
dependency of statements about Pushkin from the dominant ideologies
of the time: not only did they rise to the corresponding language
cliches and evaluation, but «built» repressive oriented cultural policy.
ON ONE«MISTAKE» OFTHE NOBELCOMMITTEE (VENEDIKTEROFEEVABOUTJOSEPH BRODSKY)
Abstract
The article analyzes the note by Venedikt Erofeev about
J. Brodsky, written in connection with the award of the Nobel
prize. The analysis brings to the understanding of common and
different aesthetic positions of the two outstanding artists of the
second half of the XX century.
TRADITION OF N.S. LESKOV IN THE CREATIVE WORK OF YU.I. NAGIBIN
Abstract
The article explores the relationship between Leskov’s and
Nagibin’s works. The main goal is to establish the degree to which
Nagibin has borrowed from Leskov, to investigate the parallels between
Leskov and Nagibin. It is proved that Nagibin’s works are greatly
influenced by Leskov’s artistic achievements. The works of two
authors are analyzed in terms of genre, which helps to reveal both
differences and similarities between the works of the two authors. It
is demonstrated that in one work of Nagibin there are observed
different genre traditions connected with several works of Leskov.
ELABORATION OF LINGUISTIC METHODS OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON THE EXAMPLE OF GERMAN DISCOURSE «BEWERBUNG»
Abstract
The article discusses methods of discourse analysis of current
interest in linguistics. On the example of analytical description of a
German cultural-specific discourse about applications writing and
participation in competition (Bewerbung) the process of elaborating
of particular linguistically-oriented methods of discourse analysis of
concrete discourse, what dependence directly on social, cultural,
time, material and communicative features of the analyzed discourse
is highlighted.
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF AMERICAN FINE ARTS PRODUCTS IN TERMS OF THEIR TITLES
Abstract
The variability of discursive practices based on the titles of
American fine arts products is described in the article. In modern
Russian linguistics, discourse is analyzed as the unity of the text
and the context in terms of their socio-cultural and linguistic
components. From the interpretation of «discourse», it may be
concluded that the titles of fine arts products cover a lot of specific
properties and features of the discursive space. The titles of the
pictures under analysis are associated with the topic of childhood.
The topic of childhood is rather multifolded so the results of the
research in the present article are limited to the description of the
subgroup including the names of animals since the animals
constitute an integral part of the childhood world – they help
children to explore the world and develop a sense of caring and
responsibility. The authors of the canvases apply the verbalized
versions of the constituents forming the above mentioned nominative
paradigm to demonstrate the spiritual world of childhood in the
most vivid and colourful manner.
PROBLEM OF THE LEVELS OF LANGUAGE HIERACHY
Abstract
The article concentrates on the language levels problem which
is a far cry from being finally solved. Some mute points are
considered. Existence of transient forms and hybrid units is proved.
Fuzziness of inter-level borderlines is demonstrated. The author
puts forward a hypothesis of multidimensionality rather than
bidimendionality of linguistic space. The research is primarily
based on the English language material.
MUSIC CRITIC AS A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DISCOURSE EXPERT COMMUNITY
Abstract
A number of discourse expert community characteristics is revealed in the article. The problem of music realm representation from the point of view of music critic as a discursive identity is considered as exemplified in BBC Music Magazine.