Vol 5, No 4 (2014)
- Year: 2014
- Articles: 26
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/eco/issue/view/258
MANAGEMENT
ADAPTIVE PURPOSEFUL DEVELOPMENT OF LARGE ONCOLOGIC DISPENSARY
Abstract
The necessity and expediency of formation by large oncologic dispensaries of their own strategy of functioning based on the innovative model of adaptive purposeful development and development of modern system of management by an enterprise is viewed.
ON APPROACHES TO THE MANAGEMENT BY COMPETITIVENESS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Abstract
In the article the questions of management by competitiveness and development of the strategy of its increasing are viewed; the idea that for the effective development and succesful functioning on the market, the company must have a certain set of advantages over competitors is established.
TECHNOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT BY OPERATING DIAGRAMS OF AN ENTERPRISE
Abstract
In this paper we consider one of the subprocesses of operation management – management by operating diagrams of an enterprise. System elements of management by operating diagrams are defined. The interaction of management problems that present functionally complete composition of tasks of management by operating diagrams is shown. Technology of management by operating diagrams allows to improve quality and efficiency of management activity of the company.
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF ACTIVITY OF SUBJECTS OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE FIELD OF RENDERING HOUSING AND PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES IN THE SAMARA REGION
Abstract
The basic directions of functioning of subjects of small business in the field of rendering of housing and public utility services of the region are determined in the work. Main financial indicators of activity of small enterprises in the sphere of exploitation of housing facilities of the Samara Region are presented and measures for their financial rehabilitation are presented.
MULTIPLICATIVE AND SYNERGETIC EFFECTS AS ECONOMIC RESULT FROM CREATION OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS
Abstract
In the article the major types of economic effects: multiplicative and synergetic ones are investigated; main advantages of integrating some of enterprises in the cluster are singled out. On the example of a number of factors, influencing on the efficiency of functioning of industrial clusters, the economic result of influence of multiplicative and synergetic effects on integrated forms is presented.
FORMATION OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES
Abstract
In the article the questions of formation of investment activity of enterprises are revealed. Approaches to the category of «investment attractiveness», «investment climate», «investment potential», «investment infrastructure» are presented. Indicators of investment attractiveness are given.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION AND FUNCTIONING OF CLUSTER STRUCTURES
Abstract
In the article theories of initiation of cluster structures are analyzed, cluster approach is defined, degree of relevance of this process is defined, besides the author identifies advantages and disadvantages of creating cluster structures, as well as the efficiency of development and application in practice of clustering model is analyzed.
MODULAR AND CLUSTER CONCEPTION OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Abstract
The concept of development of investment attractiveness of an industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan is suggested by the authors to create on the basis of clusterization of an industry complex, through the organization of modular industrial structures. An algorithm of conception of investment attractiveness and basic indicators are suggested.
INNOVATIVE CLUSTER: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
In the article the notion of cluster is viewed as well as in classical understanding and the notion of innovative cluster. The basic advantages of clustering of regional economics are given. Cluster is viewed as a unique interregional cooperative organization for the search, establishment and development of business partner contracts, for pursuing one general goal.
STATE AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION
POLICY OF MODERNIZATION OF AN INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA
Abstract
In the article the statement that on modern stage of development an industrial complex requires modernization is substantiated. For the purpose of carrying out the modernization of industry the authors develop programs and directions of development of modernization of industry. Moreover principles of organization of modernization process are defined.
SYSTEM VISION OF SOCIAL OBJECTS (PART 2)
Abstract
The article is devoted to the methodology of consideration of social objects as systems. At that it is proposed to use general scientific methodology of system approach, which links qualitative features of the system and the level of its integrity. In turn this integrity level depends on a number of parameters of strategic contacts, such as polar directionality, strength of ties and others. Such approach allows more reasonably highlight the kinds of social systems and describe their properties on the basis of qualities of strategic relations.
FACTOR OF TRANSPARENCY OF INFORMATION ON GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Abstract
In this article aspects of increasing transparency of government procurement at the regional level are viewed. The significance of the Unified Information System under the contract system is revealed. It is proved that within the frameworks of regional government procurements relative price of state contract depends on the level of informative transparency in the region, which has a positive effect on the price and negative one on the number of potential participants.
DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL MODEL OF SOCIAL POLICY FOR FAMILIES AND CHILDREN
Abstract
In the article practical aspects and problems of state social policy for families and children based on experience of the Ministry of Social and Demographic and Family Policy of the Samara Region are viewed. Structure of regional social services for families and children is viewed. Form of living arrangement for orphans and children left without parental care is viewed. Effectiveness of carried out social policy for families and children is viewed.
ROLE OF MONETARY REFORM IN RECONSTRUCTION OF INDUSTRY OF THE COUNTRY
Abstract
In the article the role of monetary reform in management by industrial complex during the first years of socialist construction is highlighted. Basic measures of nation\\\'s leadership on strengthening of payment system, increasing of productivity of labour, and also tasks that confront bodies of management are analyzed.
ROLE OF YOUTH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE REGION
Abstract
Youth as a work force has an extremely important role in the development of Russian economics through entrepreneurial activity. Based on the statistical data, the authors justify the need for a differentiated policy for the development of entrepreneurship in the regions where the proportion of young people tends to increase.
INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL QUALITY INDICATORS FOR STATE GOVERNANCE IN A NEW MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIETY
Abstract
In this article the necessity of a new model of development of society is substantiated, the most important quality indicators of state management are defined. Also key indicators are analyzed and cross-country comparisons of quality indicators of state management are given.
ECONOMICS
POSITION OF OIL AND GAS COMPLEX IN THE ECONOMICS OF RUSSIA
Abstract
In the article the nature of economic laws is defined, comprehensive description of efficiency of oil and gas industry of Russia as one of the largest consumers of hydrocarbon raw materials, which is constantly strengthens its positions on the world energy market is given. Ways of implementation of energy potential of the country which are closely connected with the activity of enterprises of oil and gas industry and, first of all, with their economic condition are viewed.
KINDS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES
Abstract
In the article features of types of foreign investments into the integrated industrial structures which classification (of investments) is necessary in connection with the priorities put by the president of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin in his message to Federal Assembly in December, 2013 are considered.
BRIEF ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC THEORY OF K. MARX AND F. ENGELS
Abstract
In the article the fundamental principles of economic theory of K. Marx are presented. The analysis of formation of and stages of development of the study is carried out, basic economic approaches and conclusions, comparison of current and «old schools» are presented. The author carried out systematization of basic scientific notions of the given theory on the basis of basic methodological directions of development of theoretical questions of the study, explanations of the research of basic concepts of K. Marx are given.
HUMANE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF WORKERS IN THE REGIONS
Abstract
In the article a synthesis of domestic and foreign theoretical and methodological approaches to the assessment of competitiveness of workers in the region is carried out, their merits and demerits are identified. The system of estimate of evaluation, including quantitative and qualitative indicators and indicators of development of competitiveness of labor resources is suggested.
MATHEMATICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ECONOMICS
MODEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, CONSIDERING CUMULATIVE DYNAMICS OF FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
Abstract
In this paper a variant of mathematical model of economic development of mechanical engineering on the basis of dynamics of cumulative factors of production is suggested. Changes over time of these factors are described by differential equations of logistic curves that adequately reflect underlying macroeconomic aspects of the process of reproduction. Dynamics of industry output is given by multifactor production function with constant elasticity of substitution of resources. Evolutionary and innovative scenarios of economic development of mechanical engineering are viewed. Numerical analysis of resulting model showed good agreement with known statistics.
PREDICTION OF BENEFITS AND COSTS OF AN ENTERPRISE IN TERMS OF STRUCTURAL MODERNIZATION
Abstract
In the article, a variant of a method of evaluation of macroscopic economic indicators of an enterprise that is in condition of structural modernization of its own production is suggested. Corresponding mathematical model is developed and corresponding equations of the process of structural substitution of an old production by a new one are derived. Macroscopic economic characteristics of production function, cost function and profit function of the whole enterprise are calculated. Numerical analysis of the company’s modernization process model is carried out for the cases of digressive and progressive costs of components of production.
WAYS OF OPTIMIZATION OF LOGISTICS FLOWS OF AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS
Abstract
Ways of optimization of logistics flows and logistics costs of aircraft parts supply are investigated. Such following variants of increase of effectiveness of aircraft parts supply chain management such as: orders consolidation, orders disaggregation, drop shipment are viewed. Conditions of application of certain ways of optimization of logistic flows depending on the situation are justified.