Vol 9, No 3 (2010)
Design of schemes of financial and material flows in enterprise supply chains
Abstract
This article deals with schemes of interconnection between enterprise and its contra gents -supplies and dealers. On its base schemes of financial and material flows for all agents in supply chains and function criteria are worked out.
7-17
The analysis of problems securitisation of financial actives in the russian market of capitals in connection with the economic crisis
Abstract
In this article are analyzed the crisis events begun in the American financial system in second half of 2008 and reflected practically on all sectors of economy of many countries of the world are considered. Including on sector of the real estate and hypothecary crediting. Thereupon today on the foreground there are questions on new sources of risks, strategy of the basic economic participants in the changed situation, about economic policy.
18-24
Design of method of project complex selection for investment program of project organization
Abstract
This article presents six step method of selection of project combination by quantitative indicators - net present value, payback period, and value of capital investments and by qualitative indicators - competitiveness level, user dissatisfaction, and trade mark prestige. This method is based on the mechanism of complex evaluation added with possibility of evaluation of influence of one project on several program indicators and evaluation of influence of several projects on one program indicator simultaneously.
25-38
Questions of economic justification converting aviation engines for use in compressor stations of unified gas supply system
Abstract
Questions of economic efficiency of compressor stations by determining the optimal set of gas pumping units on the basis of the converted aircraft engine with the required performance. The economic-mathematical model to determine the optimum amount of gas pumping units.
39-45
Economic mathematical model of prime cost management production and selling product with seasonal variation of demand
Abstract
Economico-mathematical model of prime cost estimate developed on the basis of budgeting, demand and suggestion tables determining optimal prise on finished product and determine volume of purchase and prise. Budgeting understand in narrow meaning, it is planning operating budget with seasonal variation of demand on product.
46-53
Economic-mathematical model of system of monetary stimulation of workers of the special mechanical engineering enterprise
Abstract
The approach to economic-mathematical modelling systems of monetary stimulation of workers of the enterprises of special mechanical engineering is considered. The system of monetary stimulation in conditions of an intensification of manufacture is developed. The area of the coordination of economic interests of a management and executors is certain. The synthesis algorithm of system of monetary stimulation is offered.
54-62
Analysis and assessment of efficiency of measures to stabilise the situation in the mortgage market
Abstract
The paper presents the analysis of the situation in the mortgage crediting market in Russia in conditions of the world financial crisis 2007-2009. The measures aimed at reviving the mortgage crediting market and solving the housing problem of the middle class of the population proposed by the Government of the Russian Federation in the framework of mortgage state support have been studied. The impact of reducing the interest rate on the amount of effective demand of the population has been analyzed. The expediency of the state measures to stabilize the situation in the mortgage market has been confirmed. The choice of the problem of mortgage crediting and housing is not accidental as this subject is one of the most urgent for the domestic economy in the conditions of crisis.
63-72
Forming of optimization models of functioning and interaction of complex industrial systems’ structural elements
Abstract
Various approaches to intercorporate optimization of such specific organizational structures as complex production systems are considered in this article. Special attention is paid to aspects of inner company agreement of economic interests of holding elements. The hypothesis of determinative meaning of such kind of optimization in business-structure development is set up.
Intercorporate optimization is regarded as a result of agreement of intercorporate interaction in a complex production system. Three ways of economic contradictions’ agreement in a complex production system are suggested: with a standard of allocations, centralized and with a standard of profitability. Each of the ways presented here makes a solitary model of internal company optimization on the basis of compromise settlement.
Additionally, methods of profitability of sales analysis and ways of demand increase based on price policy control and market (promotional) arrangements are presented in the article.
73-80
Model and technique of optimization of the schedule of financing of investment projects
Abstract
The economic-mathematical model of optimization of the schedule of financing of investment projects is in detail stated in article. Besides a model statement the technique is resulted, which allows to optimize the schedule of financing of investment projects by means of delays of separate stages without change of the planned count of performance of works, and also by means of attraction of the extra capital — bank credits that is actual now. The given material is ready recommendations for acceptance of administrative decisions in the field of financing of investment projects.
81-92
Analysis of efficiency of transfer-prising mechanism in complex business system (for the example of a multibranch commercial bank) with the use of centers of responsibility
Abstract
In this article: the theoretical analysis of efficiency of application of the transfer pricing for the construction of the administrative system in a multibranch bank; the mechanism of the transfer pricing on the basis of centers of responsibility is considered; the comparative analysis of going near the transfer pricing and method of calculating the minimum transfer rates of attraction/accomodation is presented.
93-105
Questions of coordinated cooperation in the leasing payments’ schedules forming
Abstract
In the article there are adduced main components of the one of possible schemes for the solution of the problems of Russian aircraft complex managing on the base of leasing mechanism. There is formulated the model of payments’ flows, which characterize interaction of aviation leasing project participants, and developed the model for forming leasing payments schedule, which guarantees co-ordnation of participants’ economic interests in the “lessor-lessee” system.
106-116
Mathematical models of optimal investment control in fixed assets
Abstract
The paper suggests the general approach to making decisions of investing in fixed assets based upon the theory of discrete system optimal control. The formulated problem is solved with the application of discrete maximum principle of Pontryagin. The numerical algorithm of investment optimal control is developed. Analytical solutions are obtained for the cases of constant return on fixed assets. The criteria for making decisions of investing funds in fixed assets are formulated.
117-126
Discreet-time models of parameters of leasing contract optimum control
Abstract
In the article are formed and solved discreet-time models of leasing payments optimum control issue from economic interest of contracting parties. Leasing payments sum is a variable depended on the amount of payments in every period. The problem of choosing the leasing payments path is represented as a problem of discreet-time system optimum control with fixed and non-fixed period of the contract. Due to using discreet maximum principle of Pontryagin, are defined optimum controls of leasing payments for the leasing contracting parties. The solution of set tasks let define region of compromise in which must be the parameters of a leasing contract.
127-134
Increase of availability of credits by decrease in an initial contribution by means of a credit risk insurance
Abstract
The article deals with the analysis of credit risk insurance on the basis of function of utility of the insured is presented, and also the suitability of the conclusion of the insuarance contract of credit risk for the insurer-borrower and for the creditor is proved. In these circumstances the borrower can count on the credit with a smaller initial instalment as the risk of the nonredemption of the credit will be taken by the insuarance company.
135-142
Models for choosing admission campaign strategy of university in the contemporary context
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of admission to higher educational schools under conditions of depopulation and proliferation of higher educational schools. Additional negative factor is the impact of the world crisis on the economical and social development what leads to the fact that there is no call for university graduates at the employment market. In the context of educational services competition one of the main goals of a university is to form the contingent of the first year students. To admit the planned number of students whose education is funded from federal budget resources and to recruit the maximal number of students to places with tuition reimbursement a number of management tasks must be solved. The mentioned tasks must take into account the following: state order for training of degree professionals (number of students whose education is funded from federal budget resources); educational services market capacity; educational services price; absolute cost recovery factor; estimated amount of educational services profits; optimization of strategy and tactics of a higher educational school; annual profit maximization; demand elasticity value of educational services.
143-151
Technical analysis tools improvement by spectral analysis and diginal filtration theory using
Abstract
This article deals with analysis of existing technical indicators calculation, indicators' disadvantages exposure and drawing a calculation analogy with digital filters which are used in engineering. In addition trade indicator model on the basis of spectrum analysis was offered and it's without exposed disadvantages.
152-162
163-167