Vol 11, No 3-3 (2012): Special Issue
- Year: 2012
- Articles: 49
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/vestnik/issue/view/42
- Description: International Scientific and Technical Forum, 5-7 September 2012, Samara
Full Issue
Building a diagnosis face gas dynamic seals
Abstract
The article describes the experience of service systems socket gas dynamic seals are described designed experimental equipment and method of equivalent tests, as well as the main approaches to the creation of their diagnosis.
Computation of tip clearance effect on characteristic of low pressure compressor of engine RD-33
Abstract
The work devoted to numerical investigation of characteristics variation of the compressor, changes of its stability margin and air flow when working in the engine system by increasing the radial (tip) clearance. The study was con-ducted using the method of calculating the three-dimensional flow of air in the compressor, which is implemented in a software product NUMECA Fine / Turbo.
Of non-linear spectral transforms to evaluate the quality of the metal surface
Abstract
The following is a method of formal submission of metal surfaces, based on the application of the theoretical foundations of nonlinear spectral analysis. For specific conditions of use environment "Mathcad", which allows for data compression.
The formation of the contoured surface roughness level of optical purity by using a CNC machine
Abstract
The possibilities of optimizing the level of roug Samara State Aerospace Universityhness profile surfaces means CNC lathe. Using a diamond cutter, especially machine design and software provided by the CNC system, the technological process, which is close to the technical nature of nursing, which can significantly reduce the level of roughness of the curved surface. The reduced level of roughness occurs at any fragment contoured surface. Software, the influence of transverse and longitudinal play ball - screw propellers, and get micro rough surface with a flat top, which favorably affect the performance properties, such as diffractive optical elements.
Dimensions of controlled on CMM flat surfaces as an influencing factor of their coordinate-positional parameters measurement errors
Abstract
In this paper the influence of dimensional characteristics of flat surfaces on the coordinate measuring accuracy of their geometric parameters, such as central point coordinates and angular coordinates of the normal vector, is researched in case of dimensional measurement on bridge-type CMM DEA GLOBAL PERFORMANCE 07.10.07. Dependences of considered geometric parameters on control point number and pattern diagonal are obtained.
Ultrasonic hardening of specimens made of ЭИ698 alloy optimal regimes choice using average integral residual stresses criterion
Abstract
Residual stresses in flat specimens made of ЭИ698 alloy after ultrasonic hardening under different regimes have been studied. Optimal regimes of ultrasonic hardening have been determined on ground of average integral residual stresses criterion.
Reduction of variable resonance stresses in the last stage of medium pressure compressor
Abstract
This paper deals with methods for calculating the resonant stresses in compressor blades caused by flow circumferential nonuniformity with modern programs of numerical simulation. Also shown are the approaches to reducing these stresses through the installation guide blades at different angles and profile of Shvarov application.
Application of the artifical neyral networks theory methods for generalization and representation charachteristics of aviation gas turbine engines axial compressors
Abstract
The methods of generalization and representation characteristics of gas turbine axial compressor using the methods of neural network approximation.An algorithm for experimental performance generalization in mathematical packages on methods of artificial neural networks are submitted. We compare the results of approximation and interpolation characteristics by neural networks based on multi-layer perceptron and based on radial basis functions for different values of the design compressor pressure ratio. The expediency of applying the methods of generalization and representation compressor characteristics using a two-layer perceptron are shown.
Fulfilment of initial design level of gas turbine engine using the methods of «ASTRA» CAE system
Abstract
Computer-aided system of gas turbine engine calculation and analysis (ASTRA) developed at the Aircraft Engine Theory department of Samara State Aerospace University is described. Its functional capabilities and development of gas turbine engine simulators for various initial-stage design tasks are described.
Gas turbine engine designing on the basis of a unified gas generator
Abstract
The article describes the choice of working process parameters of three-shaft bypass engine. Possibility of creating a set of engines varying in the thrust level on the basis of the selected gas generator is studied. Efficiency of the unified gas generator as a subsystem of ground-based powerplant is examined.
Ways to improve the workflow of liquid rocket thrusters on hypergolic propellants
Abstract
The ways to improve workflow liquid rocket thrusters on hypergolic propellants through the intensification of interaction of components in the liquid phase of Indirect devices and coping with the working process of liquid rocket engine thrust of 1.0 N. The results obtained are given advice on the organization of working process of new generation engines, developed experimental models of liquid-propellant thrusters and held their approbation.
Parametric modeling cog wheels in Siemens NX
Abstract
There are different approaches of parametric 3D modeling gears with internal and external relief in the article, and also algorithm successive construction of bodies of revolution, formation of the ring gear with involute tooth profile and involute splines among Siemens NX with using MS Excel and VBA macros.
Formation in the channels of the block catalyst the micro vortex gas flows with intense twist
Abstract
In this paper considers issues of improving the efficiency of the catalytic converter. Designed a new design of the catalytic unit. Completed the full range of hydrodynamic calculations of micro eddy currents in the channels of the catalyst.
Main results of use CAE/CAD-systems in the process of design and calculation of the working processes in internal combustion engine
Abstract
In given work ICE on the basis of the engine of Mitsubishi 4G63. Thermal calculation of the processes proceeding in given power installation is carried out. On real details it was created 3D prototype model in program complexes SolidWorks. The given technique allows to execute designing of pressurization and system of cooling of the engine. On each of points the technique of performance of calculations that allows to project any ICE has been made.
Simulation of manufacturing processes within the concept of «lean production»
Abstract
In this article we propose to use virtual model of manufacturing to reduce all production expenses by using the digital models both the products and all means of production, manufacturing and logistics processes. It allows the production manager to access information about the product and planning production with optimization of all the resources and the processes, integrating data with suppliers at the earliest stage of design.
On the structural and object approaches to modern training for the aerospace industry
Abstract
Requirements for modern training for the aerospace industry are set out. Тhe experience of the training at the Faculty of aircraft engines SSAU are described. The role and nature of the system methodology is demonstrated. The advantages and disadvantages of structural and object approaches to the implementation of this methodology in the learning process are compared. It is concluded that the using of object - oriented approach is promoting.
Coefficient of residual stresses influence on cylindrical parts endurance limit under bending estimation
Abstract
The issues compiling hardened part endurance limit increment prediction after making a semicircular profile cut are discussed in this paper. Estimation of coefficient of residual stresses influence on solid and hollow cylindrical parts endurance limit is given.
Study of residual strained state components distribution in the smallest section of superficial hardened part with a circular cut by finite-elements modeling method
Abstract
Residual strained state components distribution along the smallest section of surface hardened cylindrical part diameter D = 10 mm with a circular cut and the dependence of axial residual stresses in the smallest section on the depth and radius of the cut have been examined using finite-element modeling.
Residual stresses distribution regularities in the smallest section of hardened hollow cylindrical detail with circular cut
Abstract
The results of the residual strained state components distribution along the smallest section of superficial hardened hollow cylindrical part are given. The dependence of axial residual stresses in the smallest section on concentrator geometric parameters have been examined.
The dependence of detail fatigue resistance on the thickness of hardening layer under outstripping superficial plastic deforming
Abstract
The fact, that the part with a concentrator endurance limit under outstripping superficial plastic deforming depends on the hardened surface layer with compressive residual stresses thickness has been established.
Simulating of Roots compressor
Abstract
The dynamic model of a Roots compressor is given in article. Also indirect confirmations of adequacy of the developed model are given in article and the chamber of muffling of an exhaust of a compressor.
The calculation of optimum worker frequencies of the thermoacoustic electric generator with including ready electrodynamic unit and given load
Abstract
Thermoacoustic generator, consisting of a thermoacoustic travelling-wave engine and linear alternator 1S102MA with electrical load of 80 Om, is being considered. Under considerations of maximum electric power and different pressure amplitudes the frequency of operating point was determined by electroacoustic analogy approach. The calculation results were compared with the results of calculation in program code DeltaE.
The modeling of the thermoacoustic electric generator by quadrupole approximation approach
Abstract
Thermoacoustic generator, consisting of a thermoacoustic travelling-wave engine and linear alternator 1S102MA with electrical load of 80Ω, is being considered. Elements of device are prototyped linear quadrupole. The accounting features of main parameter are brought. The calculation results were compared with the results of calculation in program code DeltaE.
Increase in thermal efficiency of the conditioned clothing
Abstract
In the paper, based on the example of development and improvement of the conditioned clothing, is examined the possibility of designing of this local zone in the productions, with the high temperature.
A simplified method of thermoacoustic engine analysis
Abstract
A simplified method of thermoacoustic engine analysis is proposed. The main idea is that the thermoacoustic engine assumed as the acoustical circuit which consists of different components. Acoustic pressures, volume velocities at the two ends of any component and other engine parameters are computed by the transfer equations. Comparison results obtained by this method and by program code DeltaE are given.
Volume and mass mathematical models of single-stage centripetal ultralow power turbines
Abstract
Method of numerical-analytical determination of centripetal ultralow power (CULPT) turbines volume and mass at the initial stage of the design are shown. The developed mathematical model of mass can be used to solve the problem of multicriteria optimization of CULPT parameters, which includes optimization of ultralow power turbodrives mass characteristics.
The application of technology microarc oxidation to repair and restore characteristics of products from aluminum alloy AK9
Abstract
The results on studies of the possibility of applying the technology of micro-arc oxidation as the repair and replacement technology for aluminum alloys are presented. The possibility of using technology MAO to repair and restore the geometry of the working surfaces of parts made of aluminum-silicon alloys operating at high temperatures and significant thermal deformations was displayed.
The analysis tochnostnykh of parameters of the turning and milling equipment changing in the operation procession when manufacturing high-precision GTE
Abstract
In the conditions of modernization of the enterprises of space branch the turning and milling equipment widely takes root. Its productive use when manufacturing high-precision low-rigid details from materials demands the deep analysis of features of behavior of difficult technological system taking into account operational factors.
Research of influence of the thermal stream from the mid-flight liquid rocket engine on parameters of operating liquid rocket engines of small draught in the conditions of perspective razgonnogo's propulsion system of the block
Abstract
The pilot study of influence of the thermal stream simulating influence of the working mid-flight engine on parameters of liquid rocket engines of small draft is carried out. Operability of engines in the conditions of the propulsion system is confirmed, parameters of liquid rocket engines of small draft are defined and reserved before achievement of their limiting values on time and on temperature.
Research of radial face contact seal tightness in the support of the aircraft engine compressor at various operational modes
Abstract
In the article the sequence of leakage definition through radial face seal in a support of the compressor for takeoff and cruiser modes is resulted. Certain computational values of leakage (2,4 g/s on a take-off mode and 0,75 g/s on cruiser mode) coincide with available experience of seal designing.
Seal designing as element of aircraft engine systems and engine units
Abstract
In article the new method for designing of aircraft engine and power plant seal is offered. This method consists of seal research as element of the force system, oil and internal air systems, and also in view of engine work on transient modes.
Development of a calculation method for control system of radial clearance in the turbine of gas turbine engine
Abstract
This paper presents an algorithm for forming model technology processes in the control system of radial clearance in the turbine of gas turbine engine with non-stationary work conditions. Based on the model of NK-361, radial clearances were calculated in the low pressure turbine throughout the work cycle of the engine, the geometric parameters of the thermal control system of radial clearance were investigated and the gaps by air cooling of stator were calculated.
Investigation of the influence of non-axisymmetric elements in secondary air system on gas turbine engine flow parameters, the temperature field and deformation of components
Abstract
This article deals with the definition of the parameters of air flow in the pre-oil cavity in the compressor support. The two types of interfaces were compared in CFD analysis. Thermal fields of parts were obtained and strength analysis of support parts were calculated. During the work, the heat transfer coefficients obtained by CFD analysis and calculations using semi-empirical expressions were compared. The effect of the presence of holes in the pipe system to the circumferential displacement of rear radial-face contact seal stator were analyzed.
Approaches to parametric models of blade machines formation
Abstract
Three main approaches to parametric models of blade machines formation are described. In fractional outlines the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. Particular attention is given to the importance of parametric models creating when turbomachines are being designed and refined.
Combined calculation of gas generators of small GTE in package ANSYS CFX
Abstract
This paper describes the main approaches to the implementation of the joint calculation of the gas generator in the package Ansys CFX, created on the basis of their technology and its validation by the example of small-size gas turbine engine.
Research of features of technological processes of formation of properties of assembly units of aircraft
Abstract
The results of formation of structure assortment of commercially pure titanium as a function of the coarsegrained or nanostructured status for providing the mechanical properties obtained a variety of ways details of assemblies are presented. The structure of titanium, depending on the circumstances and the nature of hydrogen absorption during machining is investigated. The impact of particular modes of heating and deformation processing workpieces on texture formation and the fluctuations of the mechanical properties of metal on its area and thickness are established.