Experimental method for evaluating the balance of high-speed small-sized internal combustion engines
- Authors: Rekadze P.D.1, Sychugov S.Y.1, Melentiev V.S.1, Rodionov L.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Samara National Research University
- Issue: Vol 22, No 3 (2023)
- Pages: 133-142
- Section: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/vestnik/article/view/26895
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18287/2541-7533-2023-22-3-133-142
- ID: 26895
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article presents an adaptation of the Gaevsky-Zhidkov method for estimating the balance of high-speed small-sized internal combustion engines using the idle characteristic, as well as propeller and external speed characteristics. The main task was to develop a test bench that provides high accuracy, repeatability of measurements and the ability to test internal combustion engines with working volume of up to 3.5 cm3 at shaft speeds of up to 37,000 rpm. The test bench makes it possible to determine the characteristics of the “engine-propeller”, the no-load characteristic, and also to carry out quick reconfiguration of the test facility when changing the internal combustion engine structure. As a result of the experimental study, the propeller characteristics of seven propellers, the no-load characteristics for the base electric motor and an electric motor with imbalance were determined. Using these results, the external speed characteristics of an internal combustion micro-engine with working volume of 2.5 cm3 were compared for two levels of balancing.
About the authors
P. D. Rekadze
Samara National Research University
Author for correspondence.
Email: rekadze.pd@ssau.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8405-1128
Candidate of Science (Engineering), design engineer
Russian FederationS. Yu. Sychugov
Samara National Research University
Email: sychugov.sy@ssau.ru
Specialist of the Institute of Engine and Power Plant Engineering
Russian FederationV. S. Melentiev
Samara National Research University
Email: kipdla223@ssau.ru
Candidate of Science (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Aircraft Engine Construction and Design
Russian FederationL. V. Rodionov
Samara National Research University
Email: rodionov.lv@ssau.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3613-1697
Candidate of Science (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Power Plant Automatic Systems
Russian FederationReferences
- Kalinichenko V.G. Application of internal combustion micro-engines (ICE) in miniature aircraft. Inzhener-Mekhanik. 2012. No. 4. P. 10-15. (In Russ.)
- Kolchin A.I., Demidov V.P. Raschet avtomobil'nykh i traktornykh dvigateley [Calculation of automobile and tractor engines]. Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola Publ., 1980. 400 p.
- Lenin I.M., Popyk K.G., Malashkin O.M., Raykov I.Ya., Samol' G.I., Sidorin K.I. Avtomobil'nye i traktornye dvigateli: Teoriya, sistemy pitaniya, konstruktsiya i raschet [Automobile and tractor engines: Theory, power systems, design and calculation]. Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola Publ., 1969. 656 p.
- GOST 14846-81. Automobile engines. Methods of bench tests. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Standartov Publ., 1982. 42 p. (In Russ.)
- Luchanskiy I., Yanovskiy A. Rabota vozdushnogo vinta [Propeller operation]. Moscow: DOSAAF Publ., 1954. 142 p.
- Sidorov V.N., Tsarev O.A., Golubina S.A. The calculation of the external speed characteristics of an internal combustion engine. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2015. No. 1, part 1. (In Russ.)
- Zhidkov S. Sekrety vysokikh skorostey kordovykh modeley samoletov [Secrets of high speeds of control line aircraft models]. Moscow: DOSAAF Publ., 1972. 142 p.
- Gaevskiy O.K. Aviamodel'nye dvigateli. Deystvie, konstruktsiya, ekspluatatsiya, forsirovanie [Aircraft engines. Operation, design, maintenance, augmentation]. Moscow: DOSAAF Publ., 1958. 256 p.