Vol 9, No 4 (2018)

In the article the authors study the level of digitalization of the Russian economy, main factors of influence on informatization and digitalization of the country, suggest ways to eliminate negative problems and direction of development of the digital economy in Russia.

Modern government regulation is characterized by the use of macroeconomic regulators, which include fiscal instruments. The article examines modern scientific theories of taxation, problems of legal regulation of the fiscal policy of modern Russia.

The purpose of the article was to substantiate the application in the state support model of local mortgage markets an integral parameter characterizing the level of socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation.
Research hypothesis: an integral criterion of this model can be an indicator of gross regional product (GRP), one of which components reflect the level of development of enterprises in the construction industry, the value of which in turn is influenced by the dynamics of mortgage lending to the population of the regions. The state support factor is determined by the amount of co-financing of regional mortgage markets depending on the level of GRP of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
To achieve this goal, the article carried out a comprehensive correlation analysis of indicators by regions and districts of the Russian Federation. A model of state support for regions was proposed and substantiated, depending on their level of socio- economic development. Practical implementation of the proposed model of state support will allow building a system of state co-financing of the mortgage markets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, taking into account the specifics of socio-economic development of the Russian regions. The methodological tools of the study were methods of statistical analysis.

In this article, similarities and differences in anti-sanctions economies in Iran and Russia are examined. Since the West and its allies in recent years have imposed different sanctions on these two countries, one of the main economic priorities of both countries is providing efficient policies to reduce the impact of imposed sanctions and strengthen the national economy. In Russia, these politicies are known as anti- sanctions economy, while in Iran these policies are put under the concept of economic resistance. Understanding differences and similarities of these two concepts in these countries may have positive results for economic policy.

The authors analyzed the use of financial engineering tools in the stock market. The main mechanisms of organization of financial engineering, features of its use in relation to securities, directions for further development are presented.

The article deals with the general indicators of sociocultural changes in the Samara Region in comparison with the neighboring regions of the Volga Federal district on the basis of statistical and sociological indicators.

The article considers the process of knowledge management and the problem of systematization of this process at Russian enterprises (Robert Bosch LLC case study). Tools of exchange of implicit knowledge which are used at Russian enterprises were considered. Main tools which are used at Robert Bosch LLC nowadays were marked from all tools. Tools were analyzed, existing troubles, which hinder the systematization and high-quality implementation of the process of knowledge management were marked.

At present, the experience of many organizations shows that employees with unique skills and knowledge who occupy leadership positions are reluctant to share their competencies, experience and necessary information in a team. This problem of working groups in companies with a high level of competition can be solved with the help of Scrum, a methodology in which innovative principles of work organization are laid. This study assesses the overall result of the team, rather than a specific employee, which encourages all team members to work more fruitfully. The management approach to the organization of the work process described in the article, originally intended for software development, is recommended to be adapted for other industries.

The article presents the results of studying the factors of competitiveness of industrial enterprises in Russia through segmentation based on a modular approach. Each module is assigned blocks that determine the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of production activities, allowing to evaluate the effectiveness of development and competitiveness of enterprises.

The paper deals with the issue of improving the accuracy of measurements during field marketing research.
A test method for improving the accuracy of measurement results is proposed. The results of modeling with the help of Mathcad program, which confirm the increase in the accuracy of measurements of the predicted economic processes are presented.
The obtained model allows to reduce the socio-economic costs of forecasting processes in the management of economic systems.