Vol 4, No 10 (2013)

The article formulates the key priorities of innovative development of enterprises of machine-building complex. Organizational and technical reserves of achievement of competitive advantages are investigated. The most important directions of integration of administrative functions of production are defined.

In the article the material on organization of state and private partnership in the industry of Russia is presented. Ways of establishment, problems, forms of organization are shown. Authors in detail highlight the questions of functioning of state and private partnership in industry. New forms of organization of state and private partnership such as state industrial franchising, leasing, and fund-raising deserve special attention.

The article is devoted to long-term strategic directions, which can help the Russian refining industry keep on developing steadily. Factors and conditions that affect production structure of petroleum refining company have been researched. On the basis of analysis of modern tendencies in the development of domestic petroleum refining the recommendations regarding the improvement of industrial activity of petroleum refining enterprises are given.

Evaluation of effectiveness of military and budget expenditure contains a number of methodological aspects, designing and substantiating of the system of criteria and indicators of efficiency of budget expenditures, as well as methods of evaluation of activity of chief manager and recipients of resources of military budget, effectiveness of program and non-program military and budget expenditures.

In the article modern methods of resource management, which could be applied in automobile industry are viewed. The author makes a conclusion concerning the basic trends in the development of material and technical basis of Russian automobile industry. The main directions of rational use of resources on the enterprises of automobile industry are suggested.

In the article classifications and peculiarities of kinds of integrated industrial structures are viewed. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop complete classification of types of integrated structures, uniting both known organizational and economic forms, and possible types of them. For today similar uniform classification of types of integrated structures is missing.

In the article brief analysis of prospects of development of big business in Russia up to 2020 year is presented. Special attention is given to the capitalization of the companies, reasons of its unsatisfactory condition. Financial evaluation of leading branches of economy of Russia is carried out. Causes of negative impact of crisis on companies of different sectors of economy are revealed. Ways of escaping of established situation are suggested.

The article analyses the existing legislative basis for the formation of regional powers in the sphere of foreign economic activity, as well as the practice of their implementation. The author shows examples of relevant documents of regional foreign economic policy and analyses administrative units, which coordinate and regulate development of foreign economic activity in different regions of Russia.

In the article it is said about the importance and meaningfulness of development of social sphere in the region. The necessity of transformation of social sphere on the basis of innovative cluster approach and creation of regional social cluster is substantiated.

In the article theoretical aspects of control as a whole and social control in particular are viewed; aims, goals and principles of social control are defined; the necessity of control over the activity of bodies of state and municipal power is proved.

The article explains the advisability of study of social class identity in contemporary Russian society to develop effective social and economic public policy. On the example of study of middle class of the Samara region scientific and practical importance of study of social-class groups in Russian society as an object of social identity and as a concept which is filled with complex of subjective meanings is shown.

In the article the questions of contemporary state of Russian stock market are viewed. Investment and speculative activity in terms of their similarities and differences is analyzed. Various approaches to the assessment of stock instruments are specified.

In the article our own interpretation of the history of the theory of usefulness in connection with the fact that to the elements of economics that break the orderliness of science and don’t allow to produce a uniform conception of valuables and become an effective methodological basis for specific economic sciences ideas about usefulness of valuables which exist from antiquity, developed within the context of political economy but in modern conditions according to different reasons they don’t correspond to the level of development of other elements of system can be referred to is briefly presented. More elaborately we view our suggestions on neocardinalist improvement of the theory of usefulness and connection with consistent marginal theory of classical theory of value.

Creation of an adequate image of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation requires new approaches to the organization of financial and economic activities, ensuring of transparency of federal spending on national defense, improvement of the whole army financial mechanism.

In the article the estimate of role of effectiveness of usage of basic funds at attraction of investments to the development of fuel and energy complex of Russia is carried out; its role in the economy of the country is defined and actual problems that prevent from its effective functioning are viewed. Contemporary state of basic funds of fuel and energy complex is estimated and basic directions of estimate of effectiveness of their usage are defined.

In the paper areas of economic changes in Russia and ways to measure them are identidied, impact of economic changes on the efficiency of human activity and formation of sustainable development on their basis are also defined.

In the published article generalization of constructed in [1], the mathematical model of optimization of profit of enterprises in case of nonlinear superproportionally transformational and transactional non-operating expenses. It is shown that deviation from zero of transaction costs makes unattainable maximum possible profit of an enterprise and the reason for this are the efforts of managers to maximize not profit of an enterprise, but their own utility, expressed in the form of appropriate transactional function. Numerical analysis of models of optimal resource allocation and transaction costs of an enterprise is carried out.