Professor A.P. Merkulov’ role in the process of research and development of the vortex effect


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Abstract

The article is prepared for the centenary of the birth of Alexander Petrovich Merkulov. The stages of creating the theoretical basis of the vortex effect of energy separation of gases (the hypothesis of vortex interaction), and the creation and implementation of vortex devices based on the use of the vortex effect for aviation and medicine are considered. The role of Professor A.P. Merkulov in the study of characteristic features of the energy separation process in vortex tubes and practical application of the vortex effect in the USSR is shown. The works of ONIL-9 (KuAI-SGAU) headed by Alexander Petrovich Merkulov ensured the leading position of the Soviet school of thought in the field of vortex effect. These works contributed to the formation of modern understanding of the vortex effect and the successful beginning of industrial application of vortex apparatuses.

About the authors

V. V. Biryuk

Samara National Research University

Author for correspondence.
Email: teplotex_ssau@bk.ru

Doctor of Science (Engineering), Professor of the Department of Thermal Engineering and Thermal Engines

Russian Federation

S. V. Lukachev

Samara National Research University

Email: teplotex_ssau@bk.ru

Doctor of Science (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Department of Thermal Engineering and Thermal Engines

Russian Federation

V. T. Volov

Samara State Transport University

Email: vtvolov@mail.ru

Doctor of Science (Phys. & Math.), Doctor of Science (Engineering), Doctor of Science (Economics), Doctor of Science (Pedagogy), Doctor of Science (Sociology), Professor, Head of the Department of Natural Sciences

Russian Federation

Sh. A. Pirallishvili

Soloviev Rybinsk State Aviation Technical University

Email: piral@list.ru

Doctor of Science (Engineering), Professor

Russian Federation

References

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