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Multi-satellite Universat-SOCRAT mission for monitoring technogenic and natural hazards
- Authors: Sadovnichiy V.A.1, Panasyuk M.I.1, Lipunov V.M.1, Belov A.A.1, Bogomolov V.V.1, Garipov G.K.1, Gorbovskoi E.S.1, Iyudin A.F.1, Kalegaev V.V.1, Klimov P.A.1, Kornilov V.G.1, Mit S.K.1, Osedlo V.I.1, Petrov V.L.1, Podzolko M.V.1, Popova E.P.2, Rubinshtein I.A.1, Svertilov S.I.1, Tulupov V.I.1, Chepurnov A.S.1, Yashin I.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
- Pages: 94-108
- Section: AIRCRAFT AND SPACE ROCKET ENGINEERING
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/vestnik/article/view/6537
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18287/2541-7533-2019-18-1-94-108
- ID: 6537
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Abstract
The natural and “man-made” space environment generates serious risks for the implementation of space missions, both automatic and human. The main natural and technogenic risk factors that limit or pose a threat to the implementation of space-based automatic and manned space missions in the near-Earth space are cosmic radiation and space debris. In the upper layers of the atmosphere, natural transient electromagnetic phenomena associated with significant energy release are also risk factors for suborbital flights. It is planned to create a system of spacecraft in the proposed “Universat-SOCRAT” project that makes it possible, in a mode close to real-time, to determine the radiation conditions in a significant part of the area of trapped radiation, up to the orbits of global navigation satellite systems or the geostationary orbit. It is also planned to create a space segment of monitoring space debris and electromagnetic transients in the upper atmosphere. Monitoring of space debris will allow all-weather and global tracking of near-Earth objects and, thereby, increase the efficiency of analyzing data and making necessary decisions. In some cases it will improve the accuracy of determining the coordinates of objects for their subsequent cataloging. Successful realization of the project will make it possible to create a space system for monitoring and preventing space hazards for both ongoing and planned space missions for the first time in the world.
About the authors
V. A. Sadovnichiy
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: mmmf@mech.math.msu.su
Doctor of Science (Phys. & Math.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Rector
M. I. Panasyuk
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: panasyuk@sinp.msu.ru
Doctor of Science (Phys. & Math.), Professor
Director of Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
V. M. Lipunov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: lipunov2007@gmail.com
Doctor of Science (Phys. & Math.), Professor
Professor of the Physics Department
A. A. Belov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: aabcad@gmail.com
Candidate of Science (Engineering)
Junior Researcher
V. V. Bogomolov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: bogovit@rambler.ru
Candidate of Science (Phys. & Math.)
Associate Professor, Physics Department
G. K. Garipov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: ggkmsu@yandex.ru
Senior Researcher, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
Russian FederationE. S. Gorbovskoi
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: gorbovskoy@sai.msu.ru
Candidate of Science (Phys. & Math.)
Senior Researcher, Sternberg Astronomical Institute
A. F. Iyudin
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: aiyudin@srd.sinp.msu.ru
Doctor of Science (Phys. & Math.), Associate Professor
Head of Laboratory, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
V. V. Kalegaev
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: klg@dec1.sinp.msu.ru
Doctor of Science (Phys. & Math.)
Head of Laboratory, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
P. A. Klimov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: pavel.klimov@gmail.com
Candidate of Science (Phys. & Math.)
Head of Laboratory, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
V. G. Kornilov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: victor@sai.msu.ru
Doctor of Science (Phys. & Math.), Associate Professor
Associate Professor of the Physics Department
S. K. Mit
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: msergey1996@mail.ru
Software Developer, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
Russian FederationV. I. Osedlo
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: osedlo@mail.ru
Candidate of Science (Phys. & Math.)
Deputy Director of Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
V. L. Petrov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: vas@srd.sinp.msu.ru
Junior Researcher, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
Russian FederationM. V. Podzolko
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: spacerad@mail.ru
Candidate of Science (Phys.& Math.)
Researcher, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
E. P. Popova
Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: popovaelp@mail.ru
Candidate of Science (Phys. & Math.)
Leading Researcher
I. A. Rubinshtein
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: iarubinst@mail.ru
Candidate of Science (Engineering)
Leading Researcher, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
S. I. Svertilov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: sis@coronas.ru
Doctor of Science (Phys. & Math.), Associate Professor
Professor of the Physics Department
V. I. Tulupov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: ikt0840@mail.ru
Candidate of Science (Phys. & Math.)
Senior Researcher, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
A. S. Chepurnov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: chas@marathon.ru
Candidate of Science (Phys. & Math.)
Senior Researcher, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
I. V. Yashin
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: iv_n@bk.ru
Candidate of Science (Phys. & Math.)
Leading Researcher, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
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