Monostatic P-band radar system for advanced small satellites


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Abstract

Currently, creation of space -based P-band radar systems is a vital problem in the development of Earth remote sensing systems. These systems make it possible to solve the problem of monitoring vegetation on the Earth’s surface, to carry out soil analysis and detect objects detecting hidden in foliage. Such systems are, however, difficult to produce due to the necessity of using large- aperture antenna systems. Expanding active phased arrays and reflector antennas are most common for the task. Structures of this kind are characterized by considerable mass and dimensions, which does not make it possible to regard small satellites as their carriers. A system with an array of four transceiving Yagis is proposed. The systems are shown to possess sufficient characteristics to solve the target tasks. The structure’s simplicity makes it possible to install the systems on small satellites, which drastically reduces the cost and time of production.

About the authors

O. V. Goryachkin

Volga State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Samara

Author for correspondence.
Email: gor@psati.ru

Doctor of Science (Engineering), Professor
Head
of the Department of Theoretical Foundations of Radio Engineering and Communication

Russian Federation

B. G. Zhengurov

Volga State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Samara

Email: loir47@rambler.ru

Post-graduate student

Russian Federation

I. V. Maslov

Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Samara

Email: macloff@mail.ru

Post-graduate student

Russian Federation

References

  1. Goriachkin O.V. Metody slepoy obrabotki signalov i ikh prilozheniya v sistemakh radiotekhniki i svyazi [Methods of blind processing of signals and their applications in systems of radio engineering and communication]. Moscow: Radio i Svyaz' Publ., 2003. 230 p.
  2. Goriachkin O.V. Azimuth Resolution of Spaceborne P, VHF-Band SAR. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters. 2004. V. 1, Iss. 4. P. 251-254. doi: 10.1109/lgrs.2004.833777
  3. Akhmetov R.N., Belokonov I.V., Goriachkin O.V., Kovalenko A.I., Riemann V.V., Stratilatov N.R., Tkachenko S.I., Maximov A.A. Space-based juxtaposition Earth and Circumterrestrial radar monitoring system based on micro-satellites technologies. Book of abstracts of the First Specialized International Symposium. Limassol. 2009. P. 62.
  4. Ramongassie S., Valle P., Orlando G., Arpesi P.G., Hélière F., Arcioni M. P-band SAR instrument for BIOMASS. 10th European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar. 2014. P. 1156-1159.
  5. Borisenkov A.V., Goriachkin O.V., Dmitrenok V.I., Dolgopolov V.N., Zhengurov B.G., Zhuravlev A.A., Kurkov I.G., Hohlov S.M. Bistaticheskiy radiolokator P-diapazona dlya MKA «AIST-2». Abstracts of Third International Conference «Scientific and Technological Experiments on Automatic Space Vehicles and Small Satellites». Samara: Samarskiy nauchnyy tsentr RAN Publ., 2014. P. 167-170. (In Russ.)

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