DISCURSIVE REPRESENTATION OF MIGRANTS, REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS IN BRITISH NEWS SOURCES
- Authors: Matytsina M.S.1
-
Affiliations:
- Lipetsk State Technical University
- Issue: Vol 25, No 1 (2019)
- Pages: 168-174
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/hpp/article/view/6578
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2019-25-1-168-174
- ID: 6578
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article examines the features of the discourse representation of migrants, refugees and asylum-seekers on the eve of the 2016 EU referendum in the context of critical discourse analysis on the material of the leading British editions the Daily Mail and the Guardian, identifies the main discourse topics using categories forming a discursive view of migrants, refugees and asylum-seekers in news reports of British conservative and liberal press. Within the framework of critical discourse analysis discourse is considered as a form of social interaction, where the power, exercising its dominance in the society, forms negative images of “the others” as the representatives of other races, ethnic groups and cultures. The relevance of such study is due to the growing scientific interest in the discourse of migrants, refugees and asylum-seekers, which is a form of social practice, since the discourse under consideration has a socially structured order and is subject to rules and norms associated with certain social institutions that use massmedia discourse as a direct tool to influence society. No crucial differences in the representation of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers by British conservative and liberal news sources were discovered, although the study showed that the right-center the Daily Mail represents migrants, refugees and asylum seekers a little bit more negatively than the center-left the Guardian. Country of origin, number, entry, place of residence, compliance with laws, plight and help are the categories that form the basis of the discursive representation of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers during the specified time period.
About the authors
M. S. Matytsina
Lipetsk State Technical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: morenov@ssau.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7045-4310
Candidate of Philological Sciences, associate professor of the Department of Foreign Languages
References
- Burroughs 2012 – Burroughs E. Irish Institutional Discourses of Illegal Immigration: A Critical Discourse Analysis Approach, PhD Thesis, Maynooth University, Ireland, 2012. Available at: http://eprints.
- maynoothuniversity.ie/4330/1/EB_Thesis.pdf. 2012 (accessed 02.10.2018) [in English].
- Fairclough 2003 – Fairclough N. Textual analysis for social research. New York: Routledge, 2003, 270 p. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/31763834_
- Analysing_Discourse_Textual_Analysis_for_Social_Research_
- N_Fairclough [in English].
- Fairclough, Muldering, Wodak 2011 – Fairclough N., Mulderrig J., Wodak R. Discourse Studies.
- A multidisciplinary Introduction. London: Sage, 2011,
- pp. 357–378 [in English].
- Fowler 1991 – Fowler R. Language in the news: discourse and ideology in the press. New York: Routledge, 1991, 254 p. Available at: http://onscene.ru/Language-in-the-news—discourse-and-ideology-in-the-press-Roger-Fowler/2/babbgcj [in English].
- Hodge, Kress 1993 – Hodge R., Kress G.R. Language as ideology. London: Routledge, 1993, 230 p. Available at: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3983803-language-as-ideology [in English].
- Zapata-Barrero, Van Dijk, 2007 – Zapata-Barrero R., Van Dijk T.A. (eds.) Discursos sobre la inmigraciуn en Espaсa: los medios de comunicaciуn, los parlamentos y las administraciones. Barcelona, Spain: Fundaciуn CIDOB, 2007. 272 p. Available at: http://onscene.ru/Discursos-sobre-la-inmigraci%C3%B3n-en-Espa%C3%B1a—los-medios-de-comunicaci%C3%B3n-los-parlamentos-y-las-administraciones-Ricard-Zapata-Barrero-y-Teun-A-van-Dijk-eds/2/dedebgd [in Spanish].
- Zapata-Barrero, Caponio, Scholten 2017 – Zapata-Barrero R., Caponio T., Scholten P. Theorizing the ‘local turn’ in a multi-level governance framework of analysis: a case study in immigrant policies. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 2017, Vol. 83, issue: 2, pp. 241–246. DOI:
- 1177/0020852316688426 [in English].
- Zuparic-Iljic, Kuti, Greguroviж 2016 – Zuparic-Iljic D., Kuti S., Greguroviж M. Attitudes towards Immigrant Workers and Asylum Seekers in Eastern Croatia: Dimensions, Determinants and Differences. Migracijske i etniиke teme, 2016, no. 1, pp. 91–122. doi: 10.11567/met.32.1.4 [in English].
- Van der Valk 2000 – Van der Valk I. Parliamentary discourse on immigration and nationality in France.
- R. Wodak & T.A. van Dijk (еds.). In: Racism at the top: parliamentary discourses on ethnic issues in six European states. Klagenfurt: DRAVA-Verlag, 2000, pp. 221–260
- [in English].
- Van Dijk 1991 – Van Dijk T. Racism and the press. London: Routledge, 1991, 291 p. Available at: http://www.discourses.org/Racism%20and%20the%20European%
- press.html [in English].
- Van Dijk 2015 – Van Dijk T. Discourse and Power: Representation of dominance in language and communication. Translation from English. 2nd edition. Moscow: Librokom URSS Publ., 2015, 352 p. [in English].
- Wodak 2002 – Wodak R. Aspects of critical discourse analysis. ZfAL, 2002, no. 36, p. 10. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241332817_Aspects_of_Critical_Discourse_Analysis_1
- [in English].
- Dijk 1989 – Dijk Van T. A. Yazyk. Poznanie. Kommunikatsiya: Per. s angl. Sost. V.V. Petrova; Pod red. V.I. Gerasimova [Language. Cognition. Communication. Translated from English. Complied by V.V. Petrov;
- V.I. Gerasimov (Ed.)]. M.: Progress, 1989, 312 p. Available at: http://bookfi.net/book/1237558 [in Russian].
- Rusakova, Ishmenev 2006 – Rusakova O.F., Ishmenev E.V. Kriticheskii diskurs-analiz. Sovremennye teorii diskursa: multidistsiplinarnyi analiz. Seriya: Diskursologiya [Critical Discourse Analysis. Current Discourse Theories: Multidisciplinary Analysis. Series: Discourse Study]. Ekaterinburg: Izdatel’skii Dom «Diskurs-Pi», 2006, 177 p. [in Russian].