Vol 29, No 3 (2023)

Cover Page

Full Issue

Articles

All-Russian scientific conference "Mathematics and mathematical modeling"

Astashkin S.V.

Abstract

From August 28 to August 30, 2023, the All-Russian scientific conference “Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling” was held at Samara University, organized by the Samara division of the regional scientific and educational mathematical center of the Volga Federal District

Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series. 2023;29(3):7
pages 7 views

Mathematics

A non-local problem with integral conditions of the first kind for the string vibration equation

Buntova Y.S.

Abstract

In this article, we consider a problem with nonlocal integral conditions of the 1st kind for the one-dimensional wave equation. The kernels of the integral conditions depend on both spatial and time variables. In order to study this problem we reduce first the integral conditions of the 1st kind to the integral conditions of the 2nd kind. Under certain additional assumptions these nonlocal conditions are equivalent. Obtained restriction on input data enable to show uniqurness of generalized solution to the problem.

Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series. 2023;29(3):8-17
pages 8-17 views

Teaching methodology — what is its role in education and how to evaluate

Galieva E.V., Evelina L.N.

Abstract

The article describes the experience of conducting a demonstration exam for students of pedagogical universities on the example of two disciplines - methods of teaching mathematics and methods of teaching physics. The authors emphasize the importance of this form of examination to demonstrate to the student the possibility of solving practical problems as close as possible to the real conditions of future employment.

Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series. 2023;29(3):18-23
pages 18-23 views

On homotopically dense subspaces of the space of complete linked systems

Dolgopov M.V., Zhuvonov Q.R.

Abstract

This article discusses the topological and geometric properties of the set of coupled systems and the properties of its subspaces that are homotopically dense. Theorems for a metrizable nondegenerate continuum are presented, conditions for a homotopically dense set of a compact set and conditions for determining a manifold for a finite-dimensional set depending on the fact that it does not contain a Hilbert cube are determined.

Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series. 2023;29(3):24-30
pages 24-30 views

On euclidean manifolds being a subspace of the space of probability measures with finite supports to a certain infinite compact set of dimension zero

Dolgopolov M.V., Zhuraev T.F.

Abstract

In this short communication we prove that the subspace Pn;n????1(X) of all probability measures P(X), whose supports consist of exactly n points is an (n 1)-dimensional topological manifold. A number of subspaces of the space of all probability measures having infinite dimension in the sense of dim, which are manifolds, are identified. We also consider individual subsets of the infinite compact set X, on which the space of probability measures is homotopy dense in the entire space. Three theorems on the topological properties of manifolds—subspaces of homotopy dense probability measures in the space of probability measures with finite supports on a compactum—are formulated and proven, and special cases of finite and infinite compactums are considered.

Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series. 2023;29(3):31-36
pages 31-36 views

Recurrent identities for two special functions of hypergeometric type

Podkletnova S.V.

Abstract

The article presents conclusions and proofs of Gauss-type identities for two known hypergeometric type functions. For the derivation and justification of formulas, the representation of functions in the form of a series is used, as well as an integral representation of the functions under consideration. The article uses the definition and properties of gamma and beta functions, the hypergeometric Gauss function, as well as known identities for these functions. Hypergeometric functions are widely used in solving various types of differential equations. The presence of identities connecting the functions involved in the resulting formulas of solutions greatly simplifies both the final formulas and intermediate calculations in many problems related to solving hyperbolic, elliptic and mixed types of equations

Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series. 2023;29(3):37-56
pages 37-56 views

Application of decomposition and integral manifolds to the singularly perturbed problem of kinetics of suicide substrate

Smetannikov M.A.

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to reduce the singularly perturbed system of kinetics of a suicidal substrate. Methods of decomposition and integral manifolds are used. The dimension of the original problem is reduced. The obtained equations on the integral manifold are analyzed for stability. An example is given of comparing the numerical solutions of the original system and those obtained after reducing the dimensionality using the above methods

Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series. 2023;29(3):57-63
pages 57-63 views

Subharmonic envelopes for functions on domains

Khabibullin B.N.

Abstract

One of the most common problems in various fields of real and complex analysis is the questions of the existence and construction for a given function of an envelope from below or from above of a function from a special class H. We consider a case when H is the convex cone of all subharmonic functions on the domain D of a finite-dimensional Euclidean space over the field of real numbers. For a pair of subharmonic functions u and M from this convex cone H, dual necessary and sufficient conditions are established under which there is a subharmonic function h ̸≡ −∞, “dampening the growth” of the function u in the sense that the values of the sum of u + h at each point of D is not greater than the value of the function M at the same point. These results are supposed to be applied in the future to questions of non-triviality of weight classes of holomorphic functions, to the description of zero sets and uniqueness sets for such classes, to approximation problems of the function theory, etc.

Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series. 2023;29(3):64-71
pages 64-71 views

Mathematical Modelling

Comparison of nonparametric estimates of the survival functions

Abdushukurov A.A., Bozorov S.B.

Abstract

The article compares three types of estimates: exponential, multiplying and power structures for the survival function of three random censoring observations on the right. It was previously established that all these three estimates are equivalent with a growing sample size, i.e. three with the same centering and normalization converge to the same Gaussian process. For specific samples, it is shown that power estimates are defined on the entire line, in contrast to exponential and multiply estimates. Therefore, power estimates are better than the other two. Censored data is used in survival analyses, biomedical trials, and industrial experiments. There are several censoring schemes (right, left, both sides, combined with competing risks, and others). However, right-sided random censoring is common in the statistical literature because it is easy to describe from a methodological point of view. Here we also consider this type of censoring, to compare our results with others.

Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series. 2023;29(3):72-78
pages 72-78 views

Mathematical modeling as a method of forming cognitive universal learning actions and competences of students in the conditions of a holistic educational environment

Aniskin V.N., Rakhmatullina D.K.

Abstract

From the standpoint of information and educational holism ∑ ieh, conditions and features of the transitional period of digital transformation of education, the didactic potential of mathematical modeling in the formation and development of cognitive universal learning activities (ULA) in mathematics lessons for schoolchildren and universal competencies (UC) in the study of mathematical and methodological methods is analyzed-mathematical disciplines by students of universities of the direction of preparation Pedagogical education. Based on the compatibility of the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary general and higher education (FSES SGE and FSES HE), which determine the conditions and features of the formation and development of universal learning activities in schoolchildren and universal competencies in students — future teachers of mathematics, the optimizing effect of ∑ ieh on these processes. The possibilities of mathematical modeling are considered as an educational technology that makes it possible to increase the efficiency of obtaining, assimilation and application of new subject and methodological knowledge by students in conditions of mixed offline- and online-learning. A model of information and educational holism and examples of tasks are given.

Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series. 2023;29(3):79-92
pages 79-92 views

Estimation of parameters of autoregressive models with fractional differences in the presence of additive noise

Ivanov D.V.

Abstract

For modeling in time series, models with fractional differences are widely used. The best known model is the ARFIMA (autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average) model. It is known that for integer-order autoregressive models, autoregressive models with additive noise can outperform ARMA and autoregressive models in terms of accuracy. This article considers a class of autoregressive models with fractional order differences. The article presents a new method for estimating parameters autoregressive models with fractional differences in the presence of additive noise with an unknown variance of additive noise. The propose algorithm was realized in Matlab. The simulation results show the high efficiency of the propose algorithm.

Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series. 2023;29(3):93-99
pages 93-99 views

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