Georg Christoph Lichtenberg’s aphoristic thinking
- Authors: Nordmann A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Darmstadt Technical University, Darmstadt, Germany Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, St.Petersburg, Russia
- Issue: Vol 1, No 4 (2021)
- Pages: 29-38
- Section: PHILOSOPHY
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/semiotic/article/view/10162
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18287/2782-2966-2021-1-4-29-38
- ID: 10162
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1742–1799) was one of the most prominent Enlightenment figures in Germany - alongside with Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Moses Mendelssohn, Immanuel Kant. During his lifetime he was best known as a professor of physics, popularizer of science, witty mind, and thought-provoking essayist. His enduring philosophical legacy is based on his posthumously published so-called wastebooks (rough notebooks) which gather together countless observations and remarks and which founded a tradition of aphoristic writing that was continued by the Schlegel brothers, Novalis, Schopenhauer, and especially Ludwig Wittgenstein. The characteristic feature of the aphoristic method is not to pointedly sum up or to cast a thought in a concise witty form. Instead, the aphorism provides a pregnant formulation that occasions a movement of thought. This paper picks up on extant characterizations of Lichtenberg’s Sprachdenken (thinking of, by, and through language) and seeks to develop them further. The following movement of thought is occasioned by one of Lichtenberg’s playful remarks which suggests the idea of a language in which “any blunder in matters of truth would be a grammatical blunder as well”.
About the authors
Alfred Nordmann
Darmstadt Technical University, Darmstadt, GermanyPeter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, St.Petersburg, Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: nordmann@phil.tu-darmstadt.de
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2173-4084
Professor of the Institute of Philosophy
Germany, Karolinenplatz 5, Darmstadt, 64289, Germany Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Russia, 195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29References
- Arntzen, H. (1971), Die exakte Subjektivität. Beobachtung, Metaphorik, Bildlichkeit bei Lichtenberg, in ders. Literatur im Zeitalter der Information, Frankfurt.
- Berendsohn, W. (1912), Stil und Form der Aphorismen Lichtenbergs, Kiel, Germany.
- Gabriel, G. (1991), Zwischen Logik und Literatur - Erkenntnisformen von Dichtung, Philosophie und Wissenschaft, Stuttgart, Germany.
- Lichtenberg, G.C. (2003), Aphorismen und andere Sudeleien, Ulrich Joost (ed.), Stuttgart, Germany.
- Gockel, H. (1973), Individualisiertes Sprechen, Lichtenbergs Bemerkungen im Zusammenhang von Erkenntnistheorie und Sprachkritik, Berlin/NewYork.
- Gray, R. (1986), Aphorism and Sprachkrise in Turn-of-the-Century Austria, Orbis Litterarum, vol. 41, pp. 332–354.
- Janik, A.S. and Toulmin, S. (1984), Wittgensteins Wien, Wien.
- Krüger, H. (1956), Studien über den Aphorismus als philosophische Form, Frankfurt.
- Lavoisier, A. (1792), System der antiphlogistischen Chemie, Berlin und Stettin.
- Lavoisier, A. (1965), Elements of Chemistry, New York.
- Lichtenberg, G.C. (1794), Vorrede zur sechsten Auflage von Erxlebens Anfangsgründe der Naturlehre, Göttingen.
- Mautner, F.H. (1976a), Der Aphorismus als literarische Gattung in Der Aphorismus, Gerhard Neumann (ed.), Darmstadt.
- Mautner, F.H. (1976b), Maxim(e)s, Sentences, Fragmente, Aphorismen in Der Aphorismus, Gerhard Neumann (ed.), Darmstadt.
- Neumann, G. (1976), Ideenparadise. Untersuchungen zur Aphoristik von Lichtenberg, Novalis, Friedrich Schlegel und Nietzsche, München.
- Nordmann, A. (2005), Wittgenstein’s Tractatus: An Introduction, Cambridge.
- Rapic, S. (1999), Erkenntnis und Sprachgebrauch: Lichtenberg und der Englische Empirismus, Göttingen.
- Requadt, P. (1948), Lichtenberg: Zum Problem der Aphoristik, Hameln.
- Roggenhofer, J. (1992), Lichtenbergs Sprachdenken, Berlin.
- Schöne, A. (1982), Aufklärung aus dem Geist der Experimentalphysik. Lichtenbergsche Konjunktive, München.
- Stern, J.P. (1959), Lichtenberg. A Doctrine of Scattered Occasions Reconstructed from his Aphorisms and Reflections, Bloomington.
- Szczesniak, D. (2007), Zum Aphorismus der Wiener Moderne - Arthur Schnitzler, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Karl Kraus, Stuttgart.
- Vermischte Schriften, Bd. 9: Georg Christoph Lichtenbergs physikalische und mathematische Schriften (1806), Göttingen.
- Wittgenstein, L. (2000), The Big Typescript, Wien.
- Wittgenstein’s Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics (1976), Cora Diamond (ed.), Ithaca.