Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
- Year: 2019
- Articles: 11
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/eco/issue/view/384
Full Issue
ECONOMICS
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF INNOVATION AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN REGIONAL INDUSTRY
Abstract
In the article the author investigates theoretical approaches and views of various scientists on innovations and innovative activity stages of development of innovative activity in the industry, a level of digitalization of economy of the Russian Federation, the main factors of influence on informatization and digitalization of the country are offered, ways of elimination of negative problems and the directions of development of digital economy in Russia are offered.
PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN INDUSTRY OF THE SAMARA REGION
Abstract
The article presents the material on the main problems hindering the development of innovative activity, the ways of overcoming these problems and directions of development of innovative activity of the regional industrial complex.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF EFFICIENCY OF FUNCTIONING OF INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES OF THE REGION
Abstract
The article provides an overview of theoretical approaches to the study of efficiency of regional industrial complexes. Evolution of terminology development is shown, types of efficiency of functioning are given, the basic scientists who were engaged in these questions are presented.
FACTORS, INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REGION
Abstract
The article reviews the main factors influencing the innovative activity of the regional industrial complex. The function of management of factors of influence is presented, the factors interfering and encouraging innovative activity of the enterprises are opened.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN THE SAMARA REGION
Abstract
The article presents the characteristics of innovative activity of the Samara Region. The main indicators of implementation of innovative activity are shown, the directions of development of innovative actions are opened.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN RUSSIA AND IRAN UNDER WESTERN ECONOMIC SANCTIONS
Abstract
This article discusses the trends and changes in foreign direct investment (FDI) in Iran and Russia under the economic sanctions of the West. Both countries have an oil economy that suffers from Western economic sanctions. Since FDI is an important economic indicator for these two countries, they tried to increase FDI even with economic sanctions. The results of this article concluded that Iran and Russia used three main strategies called «Turn East», «Economic Resistance» and «Attracting Investments» to reduce the negative impact of sanctions on FDI inflows. Also, we recommended using the potential of the Chinese project “One belt, one road”, as well as a higher level of economic cooperation between Iran and Russia, especially in the project of the Greater Eurasian Partnership and the North-South corridor.
MANAGEMENT
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDY OF COMPETITIVENESS OF ORGANIZATIONS AND ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
Abstract
Management and development of innovation is largely determined by the level of competitiveness of enterprises and organizations engaged in it. The article presents the theoretical aspects of analysis of the essence and concept of the term «competitiveness» in relation to the development of innovation.
HUMANE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PROGRAM FOR THE SELECTION AND HIRING OF YOUNG SPECIALISTS FOR THE STATE CIVIL SERVICE
Abstract
The modern system of state civil service needs highly qualified personnel who are interested in their profession, since the quality of work of state bodies and, in general, and the improvement of the country’s welfare depend on them. The existing legal framework clearly regulates the areas of work with young specialists, defining the circle of people falling under this concept, qualification requirements for education and length of service, positions of the state civil service that are possible for replacement. In order to improve the quality of selection and hiring for the civil service, the article proposes an innovative approach to the organization of these processes.
MATHEMATICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ECONOMICS
RESEARCH OF THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET AND CONSTRUCTION OF ECONOMETRIC MODEL FOR FORECASTING EXPORT OF MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND EQUIPMENT IN RUSSIA
Abstract
The construction of econometric forecasting models of foreign trade, and exports in particular, allows us to study the dependence of foreign trade processes in specific areas of activity and areas on the economic development of the country and its foreign economic policy. The study includes an analysis of the current state of the international market for medical devices and equipment, identifying factors that determine the volume of exports, and the construction of an econometric model for making short-term forecasts of the export of medical devices and equipment inRussia.