Vol 3, No 1 (2017)
- Year: 2017
- Articles: 17
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/jjsu/issue/view/242
Administrative law and process
ON THE ISSUE OF QUALIFICATION OF OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF SPECIAL TECHNICAL MEANS TURNOVER
Abstract
The article contains the study of offenses in the field of turnover
of special technical means. Administrative and criminal law standards
governing this type of activity are analyzed. Particular attention is
paid to the illegal acquisition of STM.
ON THE ISSUE OF CLASSIFICATION OF PUBLIC EVENTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Abstract
In the article the issues of definition of notion «public event»
are viewed, an attempt of their classification is made. Legislative
definitions of «meeting», «demonstration», «march» are viewed;
comparative analysis of definitions of scientists is carried out.
Statistical data about carried out public events in the Russian
Federation are presented.
RIGHT TO WITHDRAW ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN LEGISLATION
Abstract
The article deals with the issues of regulating of the author’s
right to withdraw his work from the commercial use and the
issues of exploitation of this right according to Russian and foreign
legislation. In the article the limitations of the right to withdraw a
work and legally established exclusions of this right are analyzed.
Several measures to improve the actual legislation in the named
field are proposed.
OBLIGATIONS ARISING AS CONSEQUENCE OF CAUSING HARM: DOCTRINAL DIFFERENTIATION CHARACTERISTICS
Abstract
In the article the author offers various doctrinal differentiation
characteristics of obligations arising as consequence of causing
harm to divide them on types. As the basic classification the
author considers the division of such obligations into obligations,
in which compensation of harm is in the capacity of civil liability
measure (arising as consequence of injury), and obligations as a
remedy (arising as consequence of lawful action).
SOME PROBLEMS OF DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT «LABOUR» ACCORDING TO THE RUSSIAN LAW
Abstract
The relevance of the topic can be attributed to the complexity
in distinguishing independent and non-independent (dependent)
labor, as well as different approaches to the understanding of labor
concept: in economics, labor is considered as a commodity, and
in law – as a viable and useful activity. The article explains the
concept of labor is not how the process works, but as the achievement
of the desired result from labour activity.
ON IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROCEDURE FOR ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Abstract
The proper execution of judicial acts and acts of other bodies
contributes to the implementation of objectives of civil proceedings,
stabilization of economic situation of the subjects of law and the
orderliness of civil turnover. The article reveals the reasons for the
low performance of enforcement agencies and formulates measures
to eliminate them.
CRIMINAL AND LEGAL CATEGORY OF TIME OF COMMITTING THE OFFENCE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ARTICLE 3141 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Abstract
In this article, the authors present an original vision of the
category of time in criminal law, giving an analysis of the time
from the position of the combination of understanding the category
of time from the point of view of physics and philosophy. This
analysis is presented on the basis of article 3141 of the Criminal
Code of the Russian Federation. The authors propose the modification
of some provisions of analyzed articles with the purpose of uniform
understanding of the content of this article, enforcers.
ABOUT OPTIMIZATION OF PENALTIES CONNECTED WITH LABOR INFLUENCE ON CONVICTED
Abstract
In the article author studies the sum of criminal penalties
which influence includes labor influence on convicted. Actual
system of alternative penalties linked with labor influence is a too
wide one because there are too much limitations doubled in the
process of realization of such penalties. Author comes to the
conclusion that we have to improve law regulation of penalties
connected with labor influence on convicted.
HISTORICAL ASPECT OF DELIVERY OF FINAL ACCUSATIONAL DECISIONS IN DOMESTIC CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Abstract
The article is devoted to the final procedural decisions during
the preliminary investigation in a historical retrospective, beginning
with Novgorod and Pskov judgement of certificates and ending
with modern regulation of the indictment as an act of prosecution
and procedural decisions of the investigator.
BRIEF HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE APPEAL INSTITUTE IN THE DOMESTIC CRIMINAL PROCESS
Abstract
The article is devoted to some aspects of establishment and
development of the institute of appeal in the criminal legal
proceedings of Russia. This analysis allowed the author to identify
certain stages in the development of appellate proceedings in the
domestic criminal process. In Russia, the appeal received the first
significant development in connection with the adoption of the
Criminal Procedure Charter dated November 20, 1864. During
the Soviet era, the appeal was almost forgotten, but already in the
1991 Judicial Reform Concept, the idea of returning the appellate
procedure for reviewing court decisions was voiced. Federal Law
No. 433-FZ dated December 29, 2010 in Russia, since January 1,
2013, the appeal was legally revived. In November 2016, the
Supreme Court initiated the creation of independent appellate and
cassation courts in the system of courts of general jurisdiction.
Tribune of young scientist
THE USE OF VIDEO RECORDS HELD IN THE PREMISES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS TO PROTECT THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENS
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of legal foundations and
problems of organization of video surveillance in the premises of
the Department of Internal Affairs. The author pays special attention
on principles according to which the legal regulation of application
of video recordings made in the premises of the Internal Affairs
Office for the protection of rights of citizens is performed. The
difference between the violation of rights of citizens and their
restriction is carried out. On the basis of law enforcement practice
the loopholes in current Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian
Federation are identified. According to the results of the investigation
the conclusions about the necessity of introduction of changes and
amendments to the part 2 of the Article 84 and part 6 of the
Article 190 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian
Federation, as well as attachment to the attribution of materials of
photo- and video surveillance to the criminal evidences of the
imperative character are made.
PROBLEMS OF DELIMITATION OF JURISDICTION OF CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE CASES CONSIDERED BY COURTS OF GENERAL JURISDICTION
Abstract
In the article critical view on the reform of procedural legislation
is presented. The issue about the criteria on the basis of which the
plaintiffs and the court solve the question about the procedural order
of adjustment is viewed; the conclusion about the absence of
appropriate criteria is made. The consequences of misqualification of
procedural order are viewed: rejecting of acceptance of legal claim or the
termination of proceedings in case resulting in the unconditional
refusing in the defense of right. The newest judicial practice that gave
rise to the tendency of successive breakdowns of courts in hearing of
cases as well as in the process of Administrative Procedure Code of
the Russian Federation and Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian
Federation is analyzed. The addition of norms about the refusal in
accepting (administrative) bill of complaint and on termination of
proceedings in case of proactive position of court is suggested.
ON THE ISSUE ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF ATTORNEY’S MONOPOLY AND THE RIGHT TO ITS EXISTENCE IN THE RUSSIAN EGISLATION
Abstract
In the article the issue about the necessity of introduction of
attorney’s monopoly in the Russian Federation is viewed. The
aim of carrying out the investigation of the given legal institute
was to identify legal problems that should be solved by means of
introduction of attorney’s monopoly. The introduction of attorney’s
monopoly on special categories of cases is determined by the
necessity of bringing into life of constitutional right on receiving
professional legal advice. The assignment of right to represent
interests in special categories of cases to the attorneys’ community
is due to the peculiarities of lawyer’s legal status and the availability
of special knowledge, established by passing the qualification
examination.
CRIMINAL AND CRIMINOLOGICAL BASES FOR COMBATING RECIDIVISM
Abstract
The article deals with the basic problems and measures for
combating recidivism in Russia and in the Samara Region. The
conclusion about the imperfection of modern legislation and the
ineffectiveness of criminal punishment as important means of
prevention of recidivism is made.
DEFINITION OF «SYSTEM» IN THE JURISPRUDENCE AND IN OTHER BRANCHES OF SCIENCE
Abstract
This article is devoted to the elaboration of definition of
system for jurisprudence, which is important, because there are
many different systems in the legal science: system of law, legal
system, system of public authorities and etc., – at the same time
the question «what is the system» has not been investigated.
Besides jurisprudence many other sciences use the term
«system». The theory of systems as a discipline is of the
greatest interest, the subject of which is a complex research of all
systems, its regularity, development, external manifestation.
This article discusses the signs of system, which is differ
i t from other organization uni ts, and i t pieces.
Dialectic and historical methods, methods of comparison,
abstraction, analysis and synthesis were used during the research
of this issue. In aggregate it helped to make the most complete
and comprehensive definition of system.