S.A. SHEIFER ABOUT THE SYSTEM OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS

In the article S.A. Sheifer’s contribution to the development of the doctrine about the investigative actions is analyzed. On the basis of understanding of investigative actions in narrow sense of this word, approach to investigative actions as to dialectic unity of form and content is shown, where as a form the procedure of informative and certifying receptions of subjects of proof established by the criminal procedure law, and contents – actually operations and receptions directed to establishment of circumstances of the studied event. The author divides worrying of respected scientist concerning attempts of modernization of system of investigative actions due to the introduction of detective activity in it as «special investigative actions». The fundamental difference of these two ways of knowledge of an event of the past is proved in the article. Inadmissibility of introduction to the law of criminal procedure of the alien sets of norms functioning by other rules, governing other public relations is reasoned. It is shown that the mode of implementation of the majority of detective activities can’t create appropriate guarantees of reliability of the obtained information, and it demands additional efforts on verification of these data and their transformation into judicial evidences.