ON THE DEMAND FOR CERTAIN TYPES OF FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
- Authors: Kubanov V.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics, Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
- Issue: Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
- Pages: 114-118
- Section: Criminalistics and forensic enquiry
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/jjsu/article/view/7931
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047X-2020-6-2-114-118
- ID: 7931
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article analyzes the problems of demand for certain types of forensic examinations in criminal proceedings. It is suggested that in recent years the methods of committing crimes have changed, which in turn aff ect the formation of material traces of crimes that are the object of expert research. There is a tendency to reduce the possibility of formation of traditional traces and compensation of their missing volume by traces of information and computer origin, which require specific research methods characteristic of the class of forensic computer-technical examinations. The conclusion is made about the actualization of phonoscopic examination in connection with the need to study the phonograms of negotiations through mobile communication, Internet telephony, etc. The issues of expanding the capabilities of genetic and molecular expert research in solving problems of identifi cation are discussed. It is suggested that the actual absorption of genetic and molecular examination of the identification value of fingerprint examination, which is a traditional means of identification of the individual.
About the authors
V. V. Kubanov
Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics, Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: grigorjewa.katerina@yandex.ru
Russian Federation
References
- Otchety o rabote ekspertno-kriminalisticheskogo tsentra GU MVD Rossii po Samarskoy oblasti za 2016- 2018 gody (Forma 1-NTP) [Reports on the work of the forensic center of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Samara Region for the years 2016–2018 (Form 1-НТП)]. Arkhiv GU MVD Rossii po Samarskoy oblasti [Archive of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Samara Region], 2018 [in Russian].
- Sostoyanie prestupnosti v Rossii za yanvar'- oktyabr' 2019 goda [State of crime in Russia for January-October 2019]. Ofi tsial'nyy sayt MVD RF [Official website of the Ministry of Internal Aff airs of the Russian Federation], 2019. Available at: https://мвд.рф/[in Russian].
- Rossinskaya E. R. Sudebnaya ekspertiza v grazhdanskom, arbitrazhnom, administrativnom i ugolovnom protsesse: monografi ya. 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. [Forensic examination in civil, arbitration, administrative and criminal proceedings: monograph. 4th edition, revised
- and enlarged]. Moscow: Norma; Infra-M, Available at: https://may.alleng.org/d/jur/jur741.htm [in Russian].
- Semikalenova A. I. Osobennosti opredeleniya ob"ekta sudebnoy programmno-komp'yuternoy ekspertizy [Features the definitions of object in the forensic computer examination of software]. Vestnik Universiteta imeni O. E. Kutafi na (MGYuA) [Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)], 2015, no. 12 (16), pp. 72–74. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-opredeleniya-obekta-sudebnoy-programmno-kompyuternoy-ekspertizy [in Russian].
- Kubanov V. V. Sovremennye vozmozhnosti sudebnykh ekspertiz v rassledovanii penitentsiarnykh prestupleniy [Modern possibilities of forensic examinations in the investigation of penitentiary crimes]. In: Ugolovnoispolnitel'naya sistema na sovremennom etape: vzaimodeystvie nauki i praktiki: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy mezhvedomstvennoy konferentsii (16–17 iyunya 2016 g.) [Criminal executive system at the present stage: interaction of science and practice: materials of the International research and practical interdepartmental conference (June 16–17, 2016)]. Samara: SYuI FSIN Rossii, 2016, pp. 347–349. Available at: https://studref.com/680939/pravo/sovremennye_vozmozhnosti_sudebnyh_ekspertiz_rassledovanii_penitentsiarnyh_prestupleniy [in Russian].
- Alexandrov A. S. Ugolovno-protsessual'nye, kriminalisticheskie i operativno-rozysknye problemy bor'by s prestupnost'yu na sovremennom – tsifrovom etape razvitiya rossiyskogo obshchestva [Criminal procedural,
- criminalistic and operational-investigative problems of combating crime at the present-digital stage of development of Russian society]. Vestnik Permskogo instituta FSIN Rossii [Vestnik of Perm Institute of the Federal Penal Service], 2018, no. (29), pp. 5–9. Available at: http://pi.fsin.su/upload/territory/Pi/%D0%96%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9B%20%E2%84%962(29)2018.pdf [in Russian].
- Neretina N. S. Genezis novykh rodov i vidov sudebnykh ekspertiz v epokhu tsifrovizatsii [Genesis of new genera and species of forensic examination in the epoch of digitalization]. Vestnik Universiteta imeni O. E. Kutafina (MGYuA) [Courier of Kutafi n Moscow State Law University (MSAL)], 2019, no. 5, pp. 88–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2019.57.5.088-094 [in Russian].
- Bock A. A., Dultsev M. V. Proizvodstvo sudebnykh ekspertiz ekspertno-kriminalisticheskimi podrazdeleniyami MVD Rossii: sovremennoe sostoyanie i tendentsii razvitiya [Conduction of forensic examination by criminal expertise units of the Ministry for Internal Affairs of Russia: modern conditions and development trends]. Vestnik ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti [Vestnik of economic security], 2016, no. 4, pp. 19–24. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=28964018 [in Russian].
- Aminev F. G. O nekotorykh problemakh integratsii nauchno-metodicheskogo i organizatsionnogo obespecheniya sudebno-ekspertnoy deyatel'nosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [On some problems of integration of scientific methodical and organizational support of forensic, activity in the Russian Federation]. Yurist"- Pravoved" [Jurist-Pravoved], 2016, no. 3 (76), pp. 5–12. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26342935 [in Russian].
Supplementary files
