TACTIC OF PROTECTION THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE LAWYER'S ERRORS AND ABUSE OF LAW BY A LAWYER IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
- Authors: Konin V.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Department of Criminal Procedure Law, North-Western branch of the Russian State University of Justice (Saint-Petersburg)
- Issue: Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
- Pages: 102-109
- Section: Criminalistics and forensic enquiry
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/jjsu/article/view/7164
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047X-2019-5-2-102-109
- ID: 7164
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Analysis of the practice in the studied criminal cases, as well as a survey of the main participants in the criminal proceedings showed that a significant number of violations of the current legislation, as well as mistakes made by lawyers in the implementation of protection of their principal, are committed due to both legal nihilism and due to insufficient knowledge of lawyers of such disciplines as criminal procedure and criminology. The article deals with the tactics of defense in criminal proceedings, as well as issues of attorney errors and abuse of the right by a lawyer in the implementation of protection. The article presents and analyzes the opinions of investigators and judges on what is the mistake of a lawyer and abuse of the right by a lawyer, obtained as a result of the survey. In addition, an attempt has been made to define the concepts of «defence tactics», «lawyer’s error» and «lawyer’s abuse».
About the authors
V. V. Konin
Department of Criminal Procedure Law, North-Western branch of the Russian State University of Justice (Saint-Petersburg)
Author for correspondence.
Email: grigorjewa.katerina@yandex.ru
Russian Federation
References
- Kitaev N. N. Nepravosudnye prigovory k smertnoi kazni: sistemnyi analiz dopushchennykh oshibok [Wrongful death sentences: a systematic analysis of mistakes]. SPb.: Yuridicheskii tsentr Press, 2004, 390 p. Available at: https://mybook.ru/author/nikolaj-kitaev/nepravosudnye-prigovory-k-smertnoj-kazni/read [in Russian].
- Sledstvennye oshibki: ucheb.-prakt. posobie. Avt.-sost. A. M. Bagmet, A. B. Grankina, V. O. Zakharova, Yu. A. Tsvetkov; pod red. A. I. Bastrykina [Investigative mistakes: learning and practical guide. Authors-compliers A. M. Bagmet, A. B. Grankina, V. O. Zakharova, Yu. A. Tsvetkov; A. I. Bastrykin (Ed.)]. M.: YuNITI, 2016, 157 p. Available at: http://academy-skrf.ru/science/publishing/ liter/out/2015/sleds_oshibki_2015.pdf [in Russian].
- Kuznetsova O. D., Kramarenko V. P. Problemy povysheniya effektivnosti ugolovno-protsessual'nykh institutov ustraneniya sledstvennykh oshibok [Problems of increase of efficiency of criminal procedural institutes of
- elimination of investigative mistakes]. Ugolovnoe pravo [Ugolovnoye Pravo], 2006, no. 4, pp. 79–Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12951117 [in Russian].
- Konin V. V. Ugolovno-protsessual'naya sledstvennaya oshibka [Criminal procedural investigative error]. In: Aktual'nye problemy prava. Materialy sektsii «Aktual'nye problemy prava» VIII Mezhvuzovskoi nauchnoi
- konferentsii professorsko-prepodavatel'skogo sostava. Nauchno-metodicheskii sbornik № Chast' 2 [Actual problems of law. Materials of the section «Actual problems of law» of the VIII Interuniversity scientific conference of the teaching staff. Research and methodological collection
- № Part 2]. Kaliningrad, 2001 [in Russian].
- Nazarov A. D. Vliyanie sledstvennykh oshibok na oshibki suda [Influence of investigative errors on the errors of the court]. SPb.: Yuridicheskii tsentr Press, 2003, 323 р. Available at: http://law.sfu-kras.ru/data/method/e-librarykup/ Mono/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%202003.pdf [in Russian].
- Markovicheva E. V. Primenenie ugolovno-pravovoi normy i zloupotreblenie pravom [Application of the criminal law norm and the abuse of right]. In: Tendentsiya reformirovaniya sudebnoi sistemy, deistvuyushchego ugolovnogo, ugolovno-protsessual'nogo i grazhdansko-protsessual'nogo zakonodatel'stva: sbornik statei [Trend of judicial reform, existing criminal, criminally-remedial and civil procedural legislation: collection of articles]. Oryol: OrYuI MVD Rossii im. V. V. Luk'yanova, 2017, pp. 144–147. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.
- asp?id=[in Russian].
- Kramarenko V. P. Situatsionnyi podkhod k vyyavleniyu i preodoleniyu sledstvennykh oshibok: avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk [Situational approach to the identification and overcoming of investigative errors: author’s abstract of Candidate’s of Legal Sciences thesis]. Kaliningrad, 2012, 23 р. Available at: https://www.dissercat.com/content/
- situatsionnyi-podkhod-k-vyyavleniyu-i-preodoleniyusledstvennykh-
- oshibok/read [in Russian].
- Andreeva O. I., Trubnikova T. V. Zloupotreblenie pravom v ugolovnom protsesse: nekotorye itogi issledovaniya [Abuse of the rights in criminal proceedings: some results of the study]. Yuridicheskii vestnik Samarskogo universiteta [Juridical Journal of Samara University], 2017,
- Vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 86–Available at: https://ideu.ssau.ru/ index.php/jjsu/article/view/6047 [in Russian].
- Baeva K. M. Zloupotreblenie pravom kak ugolovno-protsessual'naya kategoriya [Abuse of the rights as a criminal procedural category]. Sudebnaya vlast' i ugolovnyi protsess [Judicial authority and criminal
- process], 2016, no. 2, pp. 217–Available at: https://
- cyberleninka.ru/article/v/zloupotreblenie-pravom-kakugolovno-
- protsessualnaya-kategoriya-[in Russian].
- Outlev Sh. V. Klassifikatsiya nezakonnoi deyatel'nosti zashchitnika v protsesse obespecheniya interesov podozrevaemogo (obvinyaemogo) i podsudimogo [Classification of illegal activities of the defender in the
- process of ensuring the interests of the suspect (accused) and the defendant]. [Society and law], 2010, no. 2, pp. 197–Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15584499 [in Russian].
- Garmaev Yu. P. Nezakonnaya deyatel'nost' advokatov v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve. Sredstva preduprezhdeniya i neitralizatsii: monografiya [Illegal activity of lawyers in criminal proceedings. Means of prevention and neutralization: monograph]. M.: Yurlitinform, 2010, 440 р. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19802441 [in Russian].
- Maryina E. V. O probleme poznavaemosti istiny v ugolovnom protsesse [About the Problem of Learning the Truth in the Criminal Process]. In: Yuridicheskaya istina v ugolovnom prave i protsesse: materialy Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii. Pod obshch. red. K. B. Kalinovskogo, L. A. Zashlyapina [Legal truth in criminal law and procedure. Proceedings of the all-Russian research and practical conference. K. B. Kalinowski, L. A. Zashlyapin (Eds.)]. SPb., 2018, pp. 131–136. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36661650 [in Russian].
- Matskevich I. M. Reforma advokatskoi deyatel'nosti: svoevremennye mysli o glavnom [Reform of Legal Profession: Up-to-Date Thoughts to the Point]. Yuridicheskoe obrazovanie i nauka [Juridical Education and Science], 2015, no. 4, pp. 3–7. Available at: https:// wiselawyer.ru/poleznoe/82025-reforma-advokatskojdeyatelnosti-svoevremennye-mysli-glavnom [in Russian].
- Baev O. Ya. Ugolovno-protsessual'noe issledovanie prestuplenii: sistema i ee kachestvo [Criminal procedural research of crimes: system and its quality]. M.: Yurlitinform, 2007, 200 p. Available at: http://lawlibrary.ru/izdanie60850.html [in Russian].
- Baev M. O., Baev O. Ya. Zashchita ot obvineniya v ugolovnom protsesse [Protection from charges in criminal process]. Voronezh: Izd-vo Voronezh. un-ta, 1995, 228 p. Available at: http://lawlibrary.ru/izdanie15485.html [in Russian].
- Baev M. O., Baev O. Ya. Taktika ugolovnogo presledovaniya i professional'noi zashchity ot nego: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie [Tactics of criminal prosecution and professional protection from it:
- research and practice textbook]. M.: Ekzamen, 2005, p. Available at: https://jurisprudence.club/yuridicheskaya_807/taktika-ugolovnogo-presledovaniya. html [in Russian].
- Advokat: navyki professional'nogo masterstva. E. Yu. Bulakova, L. A. Voskobitova, M. R. Voskobitova i dr.; pod red. L. A. Voskobitovoi, I. N. Luk'yanovoi, L. P. Mikhailovoi [Lawyer: professional skills. E. Yu. Bulakova, L. A. Voskobitova, M. R. Voskobitova et al.; L. A. Voskobitova, I. N. Lukyanova, L. P. Mikhailova (Eds.)]. M.: Volters Kluver, 2006, 592 р. Available at:https://www.lawmix.ru/commlaw/1206 [in Russian].
- Konin V. V. Protsessual'nye i takticheskie aspekty deyatel'nosti zashchitnika v sostyazatel'nom protsesse [Procedural and tactical aspects of the defender in the adversarial process]. M.: Yurlitinform, 2009, 197 р. Available at: http://lawlibrary.ru/izdanie2111050.html [in Russian].
- Zashlyapin L. A. Kriminalistika kak osnova razrabotki teoreticheskikh aspektov professional'noi zashchititel'noi deyatel'nosti [Criminalistics as a basis for the development of theoretical aspects of professional
- protective activity]. In: Kriminalisticheskie aspekty professional'noi zashchity po ugolovnym delam: Sb. statei. Otv. red. L. A. Zashlyapin [Forensic aspects of professional protection in criminal cases: Collection of articles. L. A. Zashlyapin (Ed.)]. Yekaterinburg, 2001, р. [in Russian].
- Zhamieva R. M. Taktika professional'noi zashchity po ugolovnym delam: avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk [Tactics of professional protection in criminal cases: author’s abstract of Candidate’s of Legal Sciences thesis]. Alma-Ata, 1999, 28 р. Available at: http://kalinovsky-k.
- narod.ru/b/avtoref/gamievahtm [in Russian].
- Markovicheva E. V. Uchastie advokatazashchitnika v dokazyvanii po ugolovnym delam o prestupleniyakh nesovershennoletnikh [Participation
- of lawyer-defender in proving on criminal cases about crimes of minors]. Advokatskaya praktika [Advocate’s Practice], 2008, no. 4, pp. 24–Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11529021 [in Russian].
- Smakhtin E. V. O nekotorykh takticheskikh aspektakh, svyazannykh s vvedeniem v deistvie UPK RF [On some tactical aspects related to the introduction of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation]. In: Ugolovnaya yustitsiya: sostoyanie i puti razvitiya: materialy Mezhregional'noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Criminal justice: the state and ways of development. Materials of Interregional research and practical conference]. Tyumen, 2003, pp. 146–150. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25045935 [in Russian].