LEGAL INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE USA (HISTORICAL ASPECT)
- Authors: Polyanskii D.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Department of the Theory of State and Law and Political Science, Law Faculty, Penza State University, Samara Regional Duma
- Issue: Vol 4, No 3 (2018)
- Pages: 159-165
- Section: Tribune of young scientist
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/jjsu/article/view/6444
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047X-2018-4-3-159-165
- ID: 6444
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article offers the brief historical excursion of legal institutionalization of civil society in USA. The article concludes that existent organizational forms and practices of activity of noncommercial sector are the result of combination between embedded traditions of philanthropy and civil engagement in American society and the state policy to support some directions of activity of non-profit sector. The American government made use of different tools to turn voluntary activity and philanthropy funds to major public spheres in various ages. Now the American society is in the process of permanent experimentation with the legal form and status of non-profit sector’s organizations which would able to absorb advantages of all three major sectors: the state, the business and the society.
About the authors
D. V. Polyanskii
Department of the Theory of State and Law and Political Science, Law Faculty, Penza State University, Samara Regional Duma
Author for correspondence.
Email: grigorjewa.katerina@yandex.ru
Russian Federation
References
- Cohen J. L., Arato A. Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo i politicheskaia teoriia [Civil Society and Political Theory]. M.: Ves’ mir, 2003, 784 p. [in Russian].
- Shmitter F. Razmyshleniia o grazhdanskom obshchestve i konsolidatsii demokratii [Refl ections about civil society and consolidation of democracy]. Polis [Polis. Political Studies], 1995, no 5, pp. 16‒27 [in Russian].
- Vainshtein G. I. Zakonomernosti i problemy postkommunisticheskikh transformatsii [Conformities and problems of post-communist transformations]. In: Politicheskie instituty na rubezhe tysiacheletii [Political institutions on the boundary of millenniums]. Dubna: Feniks+, 2001, pp. 136‒170 [in Russian].
- Melvil A. Yu. Demokraticheskie tranzity [Democratic transits]. In: Politologiia. Leksikon. Pod. red. A. I. Solovieva [Political science. Vocabulary. A. I. Solovyev (Ed.)]. M.: Rossiiskaia politicheskaia
- entsiklopediia (ROSSPEN), 2007, pp. 123‒[in Russian].
- Liborakina M. Nekommercheskii sektor: mezhdunarodnyi opyt [Nonprofi t sector: international experience]. Available at: http://www.SocPolitika.ru [in Russian].
- Furman F. Filantropiia v Amerike [Philanthropy in America]. M.: Izdatel’skie resheniia, 2015, 256 p. [in Russian].
- Berman Lila Corwin. Donor advised funds in historical perspective. Available at: http://www.bc.edu [in English].
- Hall Peter Dobkin. A Historical overview of Philanthropy, Voluntary Associations, and Nonprofit organizations in the United States, 1600–2000. In: Nonprofit sector: The Research Book. Walter W. Powell, Richard Steinberg, eds. 2006 [in English].
- Bidnyi L. E. Pravovoe polozhenie blagotvoritel'nykh fondov v SShA: dis. ... kand. jurid. nauk [Legal position of philanthropic foundations in the
- United States: Candidate’s of Legal Sciences thesis]. M., Available at: http://www.law.edu.ru [in Russian].
- Shlihter A. Nekomme rcheskii sektor SShA: resursy, oblasti deiatel'nosti i effektivnost' [Non-profit sector of the United States: resources, spheres of activity and efficiency]. Available at: http://socpolitika.ru//ngo [in Russian].
- Helmut K. Anheier, David C. Hammack. American Foundations. Roles and Contributions. Washington D. C., 2010, p. 373 [in English].