CIVIL LAW CONTRACTS RELATED TO LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT
- Authors: Osipova S.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Department of Civil and Business Law, Samara National Research University
- Issue: Vol 4, No 3 (2018)
- Pages: 99-106
- Section: Labour law and social security law
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/jjsu/article/view/6435
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047X-2018-4-3-99-106
- ID: 6435
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article considers the issues of using both civil law contracts and employment contracts for registration of relations related to employment. In the literature and in judicial practice, many attempts were made to develop universal criteria for the delimitation of labor and civil law relations. But today, these boundaries remain unclear. The author reveals the main distinctive features of civil law and employment contracts. However, it is noted that it is difficult to distinguish employment contracts from civil contracts in connection with the presence of similar characteristics on the subject, rights and obligations and other elements. The legal consequences of substitution of labor contracts with civil law contracts are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the problems of outsourcing and outstaffing contracts in the conditions of prohibition in the labor legislation of the using of agency work. The issue of prohibiting agency work is investigated. The author comes to the conclusion that employers in many cases prefer to enter into civil contracts, which is not prohibited by law. But the conclusion of such contracts is accompanied by the risk of recognition of the actually existing labor relations.
About the authors
S. V. Osipova
Department of Civil and Business Law, Samara National Research University
Author for correspondence.
Email: grigorjewa.katerina@yandex.ru
Russian Federation
References
- Safin R. R. Mezhotraslevye sviazi grazhdanskogo prava pri osushchestvlenii dogovornogo regulirovaniia otnoshenii po vypolneniiu rabot i okazaniiu uslug [The Inter-branch Relations in Civil Law in the Exercise of Contractual Regulation of Relations on Performing Work and Rendering Services]. Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sotsiologii [The Review of Economy, the Law and Sociology], 2016, no. 1, pp. 180–185. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25778648 [in Russian].
- Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 19.05.2009 № 597-O-O «Ob otkaze v priniatii k rassmotreniiu zhaloby grazhdanki Ravinskoi Larisy Vadimovny na narushenie ee konstitutsionnykh prav stat'iami 11, 15, 16, 22 i 64 Trudovogo kodeksa Rossiiskoi Federatsii» [Definition of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation as of 19.05.2009 № 597-О-О «On refusal to accept the complaint of the citizen Ravinskaya Larisa Vadimovna for violating her constitutional rights by the Articles 11, 15, 16, 22 and 64 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation»]. Available at legal reference system «ConsultantPlus» [in Russian].
- Grazhdanskii kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii (chast' pervaia) ot 30.11.1994 № 51-FZ [Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part One) as of 30.11.1994 № 51-FZ]. Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation], 1994, no. 32, Article 3301 [in Russian].
- Ershova E. A. Grazhdanskoe pravo – istochnik trudovogo prava? [Is the civil law the source of labor law?]. Trudovoe pravo [Labour law], 2004, no. 12, pp. 18–25 [in Russian].
- Grazhdanskii kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii (chast' vtoraia) ot 26.01.1996 № 14-FZ [Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part two) as of 26.01.1996 № 14-FZ]. Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation], 1996, no. 5, Article 410 [in Russian].
- Nakushnova E. V. Mesto obiazatel'stv po vozmezdnomu okazaniiu uslug v sisteme grazhdansko-pravovykh dogovorov [Place of obligations on rendering of services in the system of civil-legal contracts]. Iurist [Jurist], 2007, no. 6, pp. 51–52. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12810449 [in Russian].
- Timonina I. V. Otlichie trudovogo dogovora ot grazhdansko-pravovykh dogovorov [The difference of the employment contract from civil contracts]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta im. S.Iu. Vitte. Seriia 2: Iuridicheskie nauki [Moscow Witte University Bulletin. Series 2: Law], 2014, no. 2 (5), pp. 102–105. Available at: https://www.muiv.ru/vestnik/yn/chitatelyam/poisk- po-statyam/8050/42102 [in Russian].
- Korablina O. V. Pravovye mekhanizmy vyiavleniia otlichitel'nykh osobennostei trudovykh i grazhdansko-pravovykh osobennostei [Legal mechanisms of identification of distinctive features of labor and civil-legal features]. Gumanitarnye issledovaniia [Humanitarian researches], 2013, no. 1 (45), pp. 131–138. Available at: http://humanities.asu. edu.ru/?articleId=410 [in Russian].
- Khorvat O., Sevastyanova Yu. Autsorsing i autstaffing v banke – ekonomicheskii effekt ili sotsial'nye i nalogovye riski? [Are outsourcing and outstaffing in the bank an economic effect or social and tax risks?]. Available at legal reference system «ConsultantPlus», 2014 [in Russian].
- Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Dal'nevostochnogo okruga ot 08.02.2017 № F03- 6563/2016 po delu № A59-1016/2016 [Decree of the Arbitration Court of the Far Eastern District as of 08.02.2017 № F03-6563/2016 with regard to case № A59-1016/2016]. Available at legal reference system «ConsultantPlus» [in Russian].
- Trudovoi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 30.12.2001 № 197-FZ [Labor Code of the Russian Federation № 197-FZ as of 30.12.2001]. Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation], 2002, no. 1 (part 1), Article 3 [in Russian].
- Belova E. V. Autsorsing i autstaffing: osobennosti primeneniia [Outsourcing and outstaffing: features of application]. Otdel kadrov kommercheskoi organizatsii, 2013, no. 6. Available at: http://hr-portal.ru/ article/autsorsing-i-autstaffing-osobennosti-primeneniya (accessed 05.06.2018) [in Russian].
- Slesarev S. Pervym delom samolety, ili О tom, zapreshchen li segodnia autsorsing? [First of all, the aircrafts, or whether outsourcing is prohibited today?]. Administrativnoe pravo [Administrative law], 2017, no. 1, pp. 9–14. Available at: http://www.top-personal.ru/adminlaw.html?32 [in Russian].
- Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskogo okruga ot 23.11.2016 № F05-17198/2016 po delu № A40-220326/2015 [Decree of the Arbitration Court of the Moscow District № F05-17198/2016 as of
- 2016 with regard to case № А40-220326/2015]. Available at legal reference system «ConsultantPlus» [in Russian].
- Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Vostochno-Sibirskogo okruga ot 16.03.2016 № F02-1243/2016 po delu № A10-5196/2015 [Decree of the Arbitration Court of the East Siberian District as of 16.03.2016
- № F02-1243/with regard to case №A10-5196/2015]. Available at legal reference system «ConsultantPlus» [in Russian].
- Postanovlenie Federal'nogo arbitrazhnogo suda Vostochno-Sibirskogo okruga ot 11.07.2006 № A33- 19664/05-F02-2961/06-S1 po delu №A33-19664/05 [Decision of the Federal Arbitration Court of the East Siberian District № А33-19664/05-F02-2961/06-S1 as of 11.07.2006 with regard to case № А33-19664/05]. Available at legal reference system «ConsultantPlus» [in Russian].
- Opredelenie Sankt-Peterburgskogo gorodskogo suda ot 12.01.2012 № 33-82/2012 [Definition of St. Petersburg City Court as of 12.01.2012 № 33-82/2012]. Available at legal reference system «ConsultantPlus» [in Russian].
- Apelliatsionnoe opredelenie Verkhovnogo suda Respubliki Komi ot 12.12.2013 po delu № 33-6293/2013, priniatoe s uchetom polozhenii Postanovleniia Plenuma VS RF ot 17.03.2004 № 2 «O primenenii sudami Rossiiskoi Federatsii Trudovogo kodeksa Rossiiskoi Federatsii» [Appeal determination of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Komi as of 12.12.2013 with regard to case № 33-6293/2013, adopted taking into account the provisions of Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation № 2 as of 17.03.2004 «On theApplication of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation by the Courts of the Russian Federation»]. Available at legal reference system «ConsultantPlus» [in Russian].
- Postanovlenie Chetyrnadtsatogo arbitrazhnogo apelliatsionnogo suda ot 25.09.2013 po delu № A05- 2450/2013 [Decision of the Fourteenth Arbitration Appeal Court as of 25.09.2013 with regard to case № A05-2450/2013]. Available at legal reference system «ConsultantPlus» [in Russian].
- Postanovlenie Federal'nogo arbitrazhnogo suda Vostochno-Sibirskogo okruga ot 20.06.2014 po delu № A33-11367/2013 [Decision of the Federal Arbitration Court of the East Siberian District as of 20.06.2014 with regard to case № A33-11367/2013]. Available at legal reference system «ConsultantPlus» [in Russian].
- Apelliatsionnoe opredelenie Verkhovnogo Suda Respubliki Bashkortostan ot 27.08.2015 po delu № 33-14748/2015 [Appealation decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Bashkortostan as of 27.08.2015 with regard to case № 33-14748/2015]. Available at legal reference system «ConsultantPlus» [in Russian].
- Apelliatsionnoe opredelenie suda Evreiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti ot 26.06.2015 po delu № 33- 307/2015 [Appealation decision of the court of the Jewish Autonomous Region as of 26.06.2015 with regard to case № 33-307/2015]. Available at legal reference system «ConsultantPlus» [in Russian].
- Bychkov A. Smeshannyi trudovoi dogovor: diktuet praktika [Mixed employment contract: practice dictates]. Novaia bukhgalteriia [New accounting], 2016, no. 2, pp. 126–144. Available at: https://www.eg-online. ru/article/303916/ [in Russian].
- Opredelenie Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 25.09.2017 № 66-KG17-10 [Definition of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation as of 25.09.2017 № 66-KG17-10]. Available at legal reference system «ConsultantPlus» [in Russian].
- Akopova E. M., Stepanova E. A. Trudovoi dogovor i inye dogovorno-pravovye formy realizatsii prava na trud: teoriia, zakonodatel'stvo i sudebnaia praktika [Employment contract and other contractual- legal forms of realization of the right to work: theory, legislation and judicial practice]. Terra Economicus, 2009, Vol. 7, no. 4 (part 3), pp. 14–18. Available at: http://te.sfedu.ru/arkhiv-nomerov/2009/236-te-evrgu- n4-ch-3.html [in Russian].
Supplementary files
![](/img/style/loading.gif)