ON THE ISSUE OF HIRING A SPECIALIST BY A DEFENSE ATTORNEY DURING THE PRE-TRIAL STAGE (IN THE LIGHT OF THE AMENDMENTS INTRODUCED BY THE FEDERAL LAW № 73-FZ DATED APRIL 17, 2017)
- Authors: Kasatkina S.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and Justice Issues, Institute of State and Law, Russian Academy of Sсiences
- Issue: Vol 3, No 4 (2017)
- Pages: 113-120
- Section: Criminal procedure
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/jjsu/article/view/6054
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047X-2017-3-4-113-120
- ID: 6054
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article is about a study of the problem of criminal defendants not being able to properly exercise their right to participate in the pre-trial investigation by means of hiring legal council
(specialist). The author analyzes the amendments made to the Criminal Procedure Code of the
Russian Federation that aim to improve the protections for criminal defendants with regards to
gathering evidence. The author then concludes that the law now has more passive guarantees
to ensure proper and diligent carrying out of their duties by persons charged with conducting
criminal investigations to ensure that the defendant can properly organize his or her defense. The
article pays attention to the lack in the current regulations of a legal mechanism that defendants
can use to exercise their right to hire a specialist. In that light, the article suggests that more
court supervision should be used over the actions (or inaction) and decisions made by officials
that may violate the right of the defendant to take part in the investigative process, which should
reduce prosecution bias in how evidence is collected and presented in criminal cases.
About the authors
S. A. Kasatkina
Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and Justice Issues, Institute of State and Law, Russian Academy of Sсiences
Author for correspondence.
Email: grigorjewa.katerina@yandex.ru
Russian Federation
References
- Lupinskaya P.A. Sobiranie dokazatel’stv [Gathering evidence]. In: Ugolovno-protsessual’noe pravo Rossiiskoi Federatsii: Uchebnik. Otv. red. P.A. Lupinskaia [Criminal Procedure Law of the Russian Federation: Textbook. P.A. Lupinskaya (Ed.)]. M.: Iurist, 2004, 815 p. [in Russian].
- Mikhailovskaya I.B. Poniatie dokazatel’stva. Svoistva dokazatel’stv [The notion of evidence. Properties of evidences]. In: Ugolovno-protsessual’noe pravo Rossiiskoi Federatsii: ucheb. 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. [Criminal Procedure Law of the Russian Federation: textbook. 3rd edition, revised and enlarged]. M.: Prospekt, 2010, 688 p. [in Russian].
- Petrukhin I.L. Teoreticheskie osnovy reformy ugolovnogo protsessa v Rossii. Chast’ I [Theoretical Foundations for the Reform of the Criminal Procedure in Russia. Part I]. M.: TK Velbi, 2004, 224 p. [in Russian].
- Sheifer S.A. Dokazatel’stva i dokazyvanie po ugolovnym delam: problemy teorii i pravovogo regulirovaniia [Evidences and proving in criminal cases: problems of theory and legal regulation]. M.: Norma, 2009, 240 p. [in Russian].
- Kapinus N.I. Protsessual’nye garantii prav lichnosti pri primenenii mer presecheniia v ugolovnom protsesse: monografi ia [Procedural guarantees of the rights of individuals when choosing preventive measures in criminal procedures: monograph]. M.: Izdatel’skii dom «Bukvoved», 2007, 416 p. [in Russian].
- Grinenko A.V. Paritet prav storon v dosudebnom ugolovnom protsesse [Parity of the rights of the parties in a pre-trial investigation]. Advokatskaia praktika [Advocate’s Practice], 2017, no 4 [in Russian].
- Lazareva V.A. Dokazyvanie v ugolovnom protsesse: Uchebno-prakticheskoe posobie [Proving in a criminal process: workbook]. M.: Vysshee obrazovanie, 2009, 344 p. [in Russian].
- Ragulin A.V. O sovershenstvovanii zakonodatel’stva v napravlenii okhrany professional’nykh prav advokatov [On improving the legal system to better protect the professional rights of legal attorneys]. Uchenye trudy rossiiskoi akademii advokatury i notariata [Scientifi c Works of the Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notary], 2009, no 4(15) [in Russian].
- Garmaev Yu.P. Predely polnomochii zashchitnika v ugolovnom protsesse i tipichnye pravonarusheniia, dopuskaemye advokatami. Prakticheskii kommentarii zakonodatel’stva (podgotovlen dlia sistemy Konsul’tantPlius) [Limits to the authority of a defense attorney in а legal process and typical legal violations committed by defense attorneys. Practical commentary on the legislation (prepared for the system ConsultantPlus]. Retrieved from legal reference system ConsultantPlus, 2002 [in Russian]
- Lupinskaya P.A. Resheniia v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: teoriia, zakonodatel’stvo i praktika [Decisions in criminal proceedings: theory, legislation and practice]. M.: Iurist, 2006, 174 p. [in Russian].
- Rossinskaya E.R. Ispol’zovanie spetsial’nykh znanii v advokatskoi deiatel’nosti (po ugolovnym, grazhdanskim delam i delam ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniiakh) [Using special knowledge when acting as a defense attorney (in criminal and civil cases and in administrative offense cases). In: Professional’naia deiatel’nost’ advokata kak ob»ekt kriminalisticheskogo issledovaniia [Professional Activities of a Defense Attorney as an Object of Criminalist Studies]. Yekaterinburg: Charoid, 2002, 188 p. [in Russian].
- Petrukhin I.L. Kontseptual’nye osnovy reformy ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva v Rossii [Conceptual foundations for the reform of criminal procedure in Russia]. In: Kontseptual’nye osnovy reformy ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva v Rossii (materialy nauchnoi konferentsii 22-23 ianvaria 2002 g., Moskva) [Conceptual foundations for the reform of the criminal procedure in Russia (materials of a research conference held January 22-23, 2002 in Moscow)]. M.: Prospekt, 2002, 192 p. [in Russian].