VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical EngineeringVESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering2542-04532541-7533Samara National Research University254310.18287/1998-6629-2014-0-5-3(47)-66-75UnknownDeformation and fracture strength of single-crystal superalloys under static and cyclic loadingSemenovA. S.<p>Candidate of Science (physics and mathematics)</p>
<p>Associated professor of the Department of «Mechanics and Control Processes»</p>Semenov.Artem@googlemail.comGetsovL. B.<p>Doctor of Science (Engineering), Chef of sciences</p>guetsov@yahoo.comSemenovS. G.<p>Engineer of the Department «Strength of Materials»</p>ssgrus@gmail.comGrishchenkoA. I.<p>Graduate student</p>gai-gr@yandex.ruSaint Petersburg State Polytechnical UniversityNPO CKTI22122014135-366751007201510072015Copyright © 2015, VESTNIK of the Samara State Aerospace University2015<p>The peculiarities of short-term resistance to tension/compression, creep, long-term strength and thermal fatigue of single-crystal superalloys for different crystallographic orientations and temperatures are considered. The failure criteria are proposed using a unified measures equivalent stress (strain) for the cubic system, allowing to compute adequate strength and durability of single crystal materials under complex multi-axial inhomogeneous stress state, which is characteristic for gas turbine engine blades during the operation.</p>Single crystal superalloyscreep rupture strengththermal fatigue resistancethe coefficient of anisotropyplasticitycreepthe tensor-polynomial criterionМонокристаллические жаропрочные сплавыдлительная прочностьтермоусталостная прочностькоэффициент анизотропиипластичностьползучестьтензорно-полиномиальный критерий[1. Shalin R.E. Svetlov I.L. Kachanov E.B. Toloraiia V.N. Gavrilin O.S. Monokristally`nikelevy`kh zharoprochny`kh splavov [Single crystals of nickel superalloys]. Moscow: Mashinostroenie Publ., 1997. 333 p.][2. Hill R. A theory of the yielding and plastic flow of anisotropic metals // Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 1948. V. 193, no. 1033. P. 281–97. DOI: <a href='http://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1948.0045'>10.1098/rspa.1948.0045</a>][3. Semenov A.S. The identification of anisotropy parameters of phenomenological plasticity criterion for single crystals worked out on the micromechanical model basis // St.Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Physics and Mathematics. 2014. No. 2(194). P. 15-29. (In Russ.)][4. Getsov L.B., Mihailov V.E., Semenov A.S., Krivonosova V.V., Nozhnitckii Iu.A., Blinnik B.S., Magerramova L.A. Estimated resource definition of blades and vanes of GTU. Part 2. Single-crystal materials // Gas Turbo Technology. 2011. No. 8. P. 18-25. (In Russ.)][5. Kablov E.N., Petrushin N.V., Svetlov I.L., Demonis I.M. Casting nickel superalloys of a new generation // Proceedings of VIAM. 2012. P. 36-52. (In Russ.)][6. Buly`gin I.P., Buntushkin V.P., Bazy`leva O.A. Cast alloy on the basis of Ni3Al intermetallic compound for singlecrystal turbine blades of GTE // Aviatcionnaia promyshlennost`. 1997. No. 3-4. P. 61-65. (In Russ.)][7. Shah D.M., Duhl D.N. The effect of orientation, temperature and gamm prime size on the yield strength of a single crystal nickel base superalloy // Superalloys. The Metallurgical Society of AIME. 1984. P. 105-114. DOI: <a href='http://doi.org/10.7449/1984/superalloys_1984_105_114'>10.7449/1984/superalloys_1984_105_114</a>][8. Schmid E., Boas W. Kristallplastizitaet mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Metalle. Springer. 1935. 373 p.][9. Hoinard G., Estevez R., Franciosi P. Hardening anisotropy of g/g' superalloy single crystals-1. Experimental estimates at 650°C from a homogeneous analysis // Acta Metallurgica et Materialia. 1995. V. 43, no.4. P. 1593–1607. DOI: <a href='http://doi.org/10.1016/0956-7151(94)00352-i'>10.1016/0956-7151(94)00352-i</a>][10. Hancock J.W., Mackenzi A.C. On the mechanisms of ductile failure in high strength steel subjected to multi-axial stress state // Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids. 1976. V. 24, no. 2-3. P. 147-160. DOI: <a href='http://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(76)90024-7'>10.1016/0022-5096(76)90024-7</a>][11. Getsov L.B., Margolin B.Z., Fedorchenko D.G. Voprosy opredeleniia zapasov prochnosti e`lementov mashinostroitel`ny`kh konstruktcii` pri raschetakh metodom konechny`kh e`lementov // Trudy NPO TsKTI. Vypusk 296. Prochnost` materialov i resurs e`lementov e`nergooborudovaniia. Sankt-Peterburg: NPO TsKTI Publ., 2009. P. 51-66. (In Russ.)][12. Golubovskii` E.R., Svetlov I.L. Timetemperature dependence of long-term strength anisotropy in single crystals of ni-based superalloys // Strength of Materials. 2002. V. 34, no.2. P. 109-119.][13. Getsov L.B., Semenov A.S. Kriterii razrusheniia polikristallicheskikh monokristallicheskikh materialov pri termotcic licheskom nagruzhenii // Trudy NPO TsKTI. V. 296. 2009. P. 83-91. (In Russ.)][14. Semenov A.S., Getsov L.B. Thermal fatigue fracture criteria of single crystal heatresistant alloys and methods for identification of their parameters // Strength of Materials. 2014. V. 46, no. 1. P. 38-48. DOI: <a href='http://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-014-9513-2'>10.1007/s11223-014-9513-2</a>]