Gasdynamic and strength improvement of the axial flow turbine of a helicopter gas turbine engine


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Abstract

The article presents the results of the development of proposals to increase the safety margin of the blades and the efficiency of a single-stage axial flow turbine compressor of a small-sized turbo-shaft engine being modernized with the use of multidiscipline optimization methods. Analysis of the initial version of the turbine showed that the margin of safety of the working blades is significantly lower than that required by the strength standards. To eliminate the problem encountered the task of blade development was initially solved only according to strength characteristics, without taking into account gas dynamic processes. As a result, the geometry of the working blades that met the strength requirements was obtained. It was used as a starting point for solving the joint task of optimizing the blading, taking into account gas dynamic and deformation processes. As a result of joint optimization, a turbine version meeting the strength standards was obtained, although we had to slightly reduce the efficiency of the turbine by 0,2%.

About the authors

E. S. Goriachkin

Samara National Research University

Author for correspondence.
Email: goriachkin.e.s@gmail.com

Candidate of Science (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Aircraft Engine Theory

Russian Federation

G. M. Popov

Samara National Research University

Email: popov@ssau.com

Candidate of Science (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Aircraft Engine Theory

Russian Federation

V. N. Matveev

Samara National Research University

Email: valeriym2008@rambler.ru

Doctor of Science (Engineering), Professor, Professor of the Department of Aircraft Engine Theory

Russian Federation

A. I. Shcherban

Samara National Research University

Email: korneeva.ai@ssau.ru

Junior Research Fellow, Research and Education Centre for Gas-Dynamic Studies

Russian Federation

I. A. Kudryashov

Samara National Research University

Email: ivan.kudryash1337@gmail.com

Postgraduate Student of the Department of Aircraft Engine Theory

Russian Federation

S. A. Melnikov

Samara National Research University

Email: m.asergey196@gmail.com

Design Engineer, Research and Education Centre for Gas-Dynamic Studies

Russian Federation

References

  1. Egorov I.N., Kretinin G.V., Leshchenko I.A., Kuptzov S.V. IOSO optimization toolkit Novel software to create better design. 9th AIAA/ISSMO Symposium on Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization (September, 4-6, 2002, Atlanta, Georgia). doi: 10.2514/6.2002-5514
  2. Matveev V., Baturin O., Popov G. The optimization of four-stage low pressure turbine with outlet guide vane. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018. V. 302, Iss. 1. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/302/1/012037
  3. Popov G., Matveev V., Baturin O., Novikova Y., Volkov A. Selection of parameters for blade-to-blade finite-volume mesh for CFD simulation of axial turbines. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2018. V. 220. doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201822003003
  4. Remizov A.E., Vyatkov V.V., Osokina E.S., Kharchenko R.V. To solution of the optimization problem for the small dimension engine core turbine wheel space. Russian Aeronautics. 2019. V. 62, Iss. 1. P. 161-170. doi: 10.3103/S1068799819010240

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