No 1(20) (2022)

Full Issue

Biology

ON THE POSSIBILITIES OF OF THE OF X-RAY FLUORESCENCE METHOD (XRF) APPLICATION IN BIOECOLOGICAL STUDIES

Viskov I.

Abstract

The article considers the possibilities of X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) method usage the in bioecological studies. The advantages of the method are pointed as relatively fast and uncomplicated sample preparation (for plant material is the dry ashing method), the speed of performing the analytical procedure itself, the possibility of detecting a fairly wide range of elements at the low levels. On the example of quantitative data obtained from the analysis of model plant phytomass samples, the features of the chemical elements accumulation belonging to various functional groups are demonstrated. The obtained data are compared with the regional characteristics of a conditional "reference plant"

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):6-11
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MATERNAL BEHAVIOR OF THE FAR-EAST WILD CAT (PRIONAILURUS BEN-GALENSIS EUPTILURA)

Markov I.I., Fokina M.E., Naidenko S.V., Alekseeva G.S.

Abstract

This study describes the main forms of maternal behavior in the Far-East wild cat: presence of female in shelter with kittens, licking of kittens by female, and presence of kittens on nipple (nursing) as three indicators of the degree of direct maternal care during the early postnatal ontogenesis of offspring. It was shown that females were with kittens for a significant part of the time during the first month of kittens' life. The duration of kittens’ licking gradually decreased as the offspring’ grew and developed, accounting for a small part of the total observation time. A decrease in the duration of nursing was detected only by the second week of kittens' life with subsequent equalization of this indicator by the age of one month.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):12-18
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CRUSTACEANS OF A FLOODPLAIN WATER STATION SOVIETS OF THE SAMARA REGION.

Presniakova I.

Abstract

 

The species composition and seasonal dynamics of crustacean populations in a previously unexplored floodplain reservoir of the Samara region were studied. A list of 34 species of crustaceans is given belonging to 11 families and 2 orders. Representatives of the Ostracoda class have also been discovered. In 2021, the dominant family in the pond was the Family Cyclopoidae. The family Chydoridae is represented by the largest possible diversity of species. The value of the Shannon-Weaver species diversity index is average for the season - 2.53 bits. This indicates a relatively stable state of the crustacean community. The lake has a high proportion of crustacean species living in thickets of aquatic macrophytes. A complex multi-species community of crustaceans indicates a fairly high potential for self-purification of the aquatic ecosystem.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):19-26
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History

"TRADING HOUSES" AS REPRESENTATIVES OF FAMILY BUSINESS: THE EXAMPLE OF THE SAMARA PROVINCE

Mikhailova A.

Abstract

The article considers "trading houses" as an organizational form of family business in the Samara province during late 19th - early 20th centuries. The paper presents the history of the emergence of entrepreneurship in the Russian Empire and shows the legal status of an entrepreneur. The article also reflects the state of family business in the Samara province in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries; to do this the activities of several "Trading Houses" were discussed. It is noted that there were three forms of the organization of capital: equal shares among the enterprise participants, autonomous capital, the presence of investors and partners. The article attempts to reveal the role of the religious aspect in the organization of a family business. The advantages of this form of business organization are identified in the conclusion.

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NON-NUCLEAR ISSUES IN U.S.-IRANIAN RELATIONS

Новиков А.А.

Abstract

The paper examines the non-nuclear aspect of the political confrontation between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The main non-nuclear components of U.S.-Iranian relations are highlighted as issues related to the Iranian missile programme and Iranian support for various groups throughout the Middle East. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the failure of the parties to achieve a reduction in tensions in bilateral relations is caused by the US desire to link these issues to the solution of the Iranian nuclear problem, which is unacceptable to Iran.

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Lancastrian policy of separation of english Normandy from France

Safonov M.G.

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to review and identify the main activities carried out by the British in Normandy in the XV century in order to create, first of all, the administrative independence of Normandy from the rest of France.

The research was carried out using such research methods as internal and external criticism of the source; information and content analysis, comparative analysis, as well as methods of source typology and periodization, which were applicable in this work for a clearer definition of its chronological framework.

The result of the research was this article, as well as a report at the Samara regional student scientific conference during which there was a discussion of this problem, its study, constructive criticism regarding this issue was accepted.

The processes of separation of Normandy from other french territories were, in our opinion, a rational "minimum program", which would be put into effect in the absence of serious shifts in relations with France. If Henry V could not assert his claims to the French throne, then the long-standing possession of the English kings would be a worthy prize for the English king. However, the treaty of Troyes was signed and the conflict that arose between the initial plans and the outcome of the military enterprise began to significantly affect the political geography of northern France.

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BREXIT: A BRITISH PHENOMENON OR EXTREME FORM OF MANIFESTATION OF A PAN-EUROPEAN TREND?

Гусак Ю.

Abstract

This article examines the UK's withdrawal from the European Union in terms of its impact on the European integration project. Examples of specific countries show that the case of Great Britain is exceptional. The conclusions are based on the analysis of the relationship between the UK and the European Union since the beginning of the implementation of the European integration project. The article pays special attention to the consequences of Brexit for the European Union. The legal issue of the possibility of a member State's withdrawal from the European Union is being considered separately.

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THE MIDDLE EAST IN TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY IN THE 21ST CENTURY: LEADERSHIP PERSPECTIVES

Логманова А.И.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the prospects for Turkey's leadership in the Middle East. When the Justice and Development Party came to power, the transformation of Turkey's foreign policy started. In relations with the countries of the Caucasus, Central Asia and North Africa, Turkey declared its leading positions, reinforcing them with traditional rhetoric about the link between the West and the East. Changes in the domestic political life of Turkey and the approval of the concept of Neo-Ottomanism encouraged Turkey to strengthen its leadership position in the region. At the moment, there are obvious transformations in the role and position of Turkey in the Middle East region, associated both with geopolitical reasons and with the specific features of the ruling regime in the country. Turkey's relations with the Middle Eastern countries are also examined within the article. The conclusions are drawn on the basis of the analysis of the Turkish successes and failures in achieving its ambitions to take the leading position in the region.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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LA COMPARAISON DES ACTIVITÉS DES INSTITUTIONS DE BIENFAISANCE PUBLIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE LA RUSSIE DANS LA SECONDE MOITIÉ DU XIX-ÈME SIÉCLE

Kroz T., Morozkina L.

Abstract

L'article examine l'histoire du développement du système russe et français des institutions caritatives, une attention particulière est accordée à l'analyse des activités du système de bienfaisance public en Russie et en France dans la seconde moitié du XIX-ème siècle. Cette période est particulièrement intéressante à étudier car à cette époque le système de bienfaisance public subit des changements profonds : le nombre d'institutions caritatives augmente, le rapport entre les types de charité change. Tout cela ne reste pas sans l'attention des contemporains, grâce auxquels la quantité d'études sur le problème de l'aide aux pauvres augmente, et le niveau général de la compréhension du problème du développement de la charité en Russie et en France est en croissance. L'analyse d'histoire du développement du système d'institutions charitables dans la seconde moitié du XIX-èmesiècle, permet de faire la conclusion que la meilleure façon d'aiderles pauvres dans les deux pays était la charité public, construite sur le fonctionnement des institutions locales, capables de recueillir les informations nécessaires pour une aide ciblée.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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DOCUMENTS OF THE M. TOLKACH’S PERSONAL FOUNDATION AS A SOURCE FOR STUDYING THE HISTORY OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

Trukhanov R.O.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the search activities of the Kuibyshev (Samara) writer M. Tolkach. Mikhail Tolkach (1917-2017) - Soviet Russian writer, writer, executive secretary of the Kuibyshev branch of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR (1962-1978), public figure, local historian. The main theme of the writer's work was the Great Patriotic War. To create his literary works M.Ya. Tolkach collected various materials - historical sources - which were the basis of the writer's works. At present, these documents are kept in the personal fund of M. Tolkach in the Central State Archive of the Samara Region (Fund R-3886) and are in the public domain. They are of particular value for historical research on topics related to the Great Patriotic War.

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THE MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOVIET PRESS IN 1917-THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1930S

Kukhorev V.

Abstract

The article examines the conditions for the emergence of the phenomenon of the Soviet press after the October Revolution, its formation and development as a special historical subtype of journalism. Special emphasis is placed on the aspect of the formation of professional journalistic education and solving the problem of personnel shortage in the USSR in the first half of the 1930s.

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Literary criticism

IMAGE OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN L. ANDREEV'S NOVEL "SATAN'S DIARY"

Grushina A., Zhurcheva T.V.

Abstract

The article considers image of the main character in L. Andreev’s novel “Satan’s Diary”. It describes
stages of Satan who arrived on earth, in human world, becoming a human: the adoption of a human form, the
acceptance of a human essence, the recognition of a human as equal to himself. Also, the reasons for the character for becoming a human are revealed. The process is largely connected with characters Thomas Magnus, in whom Satan saw a worthy partner in his game, and Mary, for whom he is imbued with a sincere feeling of love. The process of Satan becoming a human is found to coincide with the dehumanization of other people in the world created by L. Andreev. Satan is going through this cruel ordeal in a world where people have their humanity long
lost.

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Forms of time and of the chronotope in the novel A. Ivanov «The geographer drank his globe away»

Krasutskaya P.M.

Abstract

This article is devoted to the identification and analysis of the system of chronotopes in A. Ivanov's novel "The geographer drunk his globe away". Based on the analysis of the worlds of the inhabitants, Sluzhkin and Budkin, the features of the conceptualization of time in the work are shown. The article points out the isomorphism of his perception of the characters due to the fact that they all model reality using the categories of the past. This is proved by comparing and analyzing the characters' points of view on reality. The role of the masks of the knave, the fool and the fool in the novel is also indicated. In Budkin's actions and phrases, the functions of a cheat and a buffoon are revealed, on this basis he correlates with a trickster, who checks the framework built by society for strength, with the help of ambivalent laughter updates and fixes the model of the world of ordinary people. The polyphony revealed in the work helps to conclude that the Servant belongs to the mask of the fool, which speaks of his isolation. Along with the identification of the features of the conceptualization of time, the construction of space in the novel is also noted. As a result of the study, it was found that space is self-sufficient and is characterized by discontinuity and immutability. It is represented in the work by three toposes: modern Perm, the absolute past and nature, which are associated with the categories of chaos and cosmos. The article also focuses on highlighting two lines of representation of the past in the novel. It is proved that, on the one hand, it acts as a value and evaluation category, showing the optics through which the characters characterize modernity, and on the other hand, it is reproduced with historical and biographical accuracy, emphasizing the chaotic nature of the world and demonstrating the relationship of the Servant with friends. In addition, the analysis of chronotopic values is of great importance in the article. Both the chronotopes highlighted by M. M. Bakhtin (provinces, kitchens as a modified chronotope of the living room) and innovative (schools, forests, swings) chronotopes are shown.

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Transformation of intersubjective boundaries «victim» – «aggressor» in the story of L. Romanova "We sentence you to death"

Senina A.E.

Abstract

In this article was revealed particularity of personality’s intersubjective limits

In this article, the specifics of the intersubjective boundaries of a person in the situation of "aggressor-victim" relationships are revealed; determined how the aggressor comes out to the experience of the victim, peculiarities of the adoption of the experience of the victim by the aggressor are defined; determined how the boundaries between the victim and the aggressor are transformed during the intersubjectivization of the victim's experience.

In this article, the specifics of the intersubjective boundaries of a person in a situation of "aggressor-victim" relationships were revealed. Based on the categorical apparatus of M. Bakhtin, it is determined how the aggressor goes to the experience of the victim. Features of the adoption of the victim's experience by the aggressor were revealed; determined how and under what conditions the boundaries between the victim and the aggressor are transformed during the intersubjectivization of the victim's experience. The stages of alienation of the aggressor from the aggressor's own experience are shown. Based on the material of the story by L. Romanova, it was proved that the element of this process is the "splitting" of both the aggressor's "I" and the victim's "I" in the perception of both subjects. The flexibility of the boundaries "I" of the subjects in the situation of the "victim-aggressor" relationship has been proven.

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Creepypasta as a genre of modern internet folklore: the problem of fear representation

Milutina M.

Abstract

This article contains answers to the questions about the possibilities and the constitutive features of the genre of creepypasta, as well as about the anthropology of fear. In the article the features of creepypasta as a genre of e-folklore and the techniques for creating a frightening effect in the scary stories of the Internet era are revealed; the classification of creepypasta is constructed and the transformation of the topics of the plots of "horror stories" is traced in connection with the change of human phobias. In addition to the above results, this article presents an answer to the question of the essence of the genre of creepypastas and its origin. Based on the analysis of the Russian and English websites, differences in the themes of Russian and foreign horror stories of the 10s and 20s of the XXI century are revealed, and the leading fears of each period are also noted.

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THE SPECIFICS OF THE PROCESSING OF THE CANON IN FANFICTION TEXTS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE YU-GI-OH! FANDOM)

Pobychaeva E.E.

Abstract

In this paper, it is found that the changes in the canon affect different levels of the original work of art and are implemented in the texts of mass literature. The artistic works of popular franchises, their plot and characters have ceased to be just the end result of the creativity of their creators. It was revealed that the phenomenon of canon reworking functions as a way of communication for fans of this work, as satisfaction of readers' or viewers' needs, as well as a way of expressing attitudes to the original work.

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THE TRADITION OF THE ANCIENT CHOIR AND ITS REINTERPRETATION IN L. ADREEV'S PLAY "THE LIFE OF A MAN"

Ateeva A.M., Zhurcheva T.V.

Abstract

In this paper, the problem of using the tradition of the ancient choir in Leonid Andreev's play "The Life of a Man" is considered. In the play "The Life of a Man" there are polyphonic monologues, similar in their functions and form to the chorus parts in an ancient tragedy. Comparing the functions of the choir in ancient tragedy and the functions of polyphonic monologues in Andreev's play allows us to see how the author uses the classical tradition to express both his concept of human existence and his view of what drama and theater should be.

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THE PROBLEM OF THE HERO'S IDENTITY IN F. M. DOSTOEVSKY'S NOVEL "CRIME AND PUNISHMENT"

Yudin A.E.

Abstract

The article uses the material of Dostoevsky's work to solve one of the key problems of modern public consciousness — the problem of identity. The reorientation of research attention from the issues of typological poetics to the subject-value aspects of anthropic behavior made it possible to identify and describe in the novel "Crime and Punishment" two models of identity based on binary and/or trinitarian structures of consciousness. The "binary" hero (Raskolnikov, Luzhin, Razumikhin, Svidrigailov) closes on ideas, motives of an egocentric order, considers himself in opposition to Another as the center of the realization of the good. A "trinitarian" hero, such as Sonya Marmeladova is certainly, in sacrificial service to Another as a source of absolute good, is able by the power of humble love for every neighbor to change and transform his "property" (M. Stirner), to take him beyond the narrow limits of personal, ideological, national, political self-will "into the sphere of harmonious harmony of souls" (K. Jaspers). Such a solution to the problem of identity opens up prospects for further scientific understanding of the possibilities of the trinitarian type of culture and pedagogical developments in this direction.

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Functioning of soviet mythologies in A. Ivanov's novel "Pisheblok"

Pigina A.S., Sergeeva E.

Abstract

This paper deals with the problem of the functioning of Soviet mythologemes in the novel by Aleksey Ivanov "Pischeblok", which among literary criticism is considered a work of mass culture. Examples of the mythologems of Soviet culture are given, which are used by A. Ivanov to debunk the ideal image of the Soviet era. The mythologemes “blood”, “ideological affinity” are one of such means. The article also presents the possibilities provided by the studied mythopoetic elements. Mythologemes, introduced into the artistic world of the novel, which reflects vampirism, act here as a kind of tool that allows you to introduce a philosophical layer into the novel and stop considering "Pischeblok", as a work of exclusively mass literature.

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THE SYMBOLISM OF E. ZAMYATIN'S NOVEL «WE»

Pronchenkova A.

Abstract

The article briefly presents the results of the study, the purposes of which consist in  denoting the symbolism of E. Zamyatin's novel "We", as well as identifying unique symbolic meanings and the process of reassigning symbols. This article examines the main groups of symbols presented in the novel "We" by E. Zamyatin, their functions, and also defines the meanings of specific symbols in the context of the main idea of the book.

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Pedagogy

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL MEANS OF FORMATION OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS

Loginova Y., Ivanushkina N.

Abstract

The article considers the concepts of competence and its aspects, as well as digital competence and its types. . The concepts included in the structure of digital competence are given. The results of the questionnaire are reflected in the development of classes on development of digital competence of students.

 

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Psychology

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL MEANS OF FORMATION PRO-FESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF TEENAGERS

Platitsyna E., Ivanushkina N.V.

Abstract

In this article, the authors consider the problem of professional self-determination in adolescence and the importance of its study in the educational process. The age characteristics of the younger generation contributing to the formation of readiness for professional self-determination are analyzed. The level of readiness of adolescents for professional self-determination is investigated.

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PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL MEANS OF FORMING SAFE COMMUNICATION OF ADOLESCENTS IN SOCIAL NETWORKS

Yuliana Y.

Abstract

In this paper, a study of the formation of safe communication skills of adolescents in social networks and the factors of their formation is carried out. The results show that a high level of safe communication in social networks is characteristic of 20% of the surveyed adolescents, almost half of the surveyed adolescents (47%) have an average level of safe communication, a third of the surveyed adolescents (33%) have a low level. The factors that need to be taken into account in psychological and pedagogical work are the characterological characteristics of adolescents and child-parent relations. A high degree of formation of the skill of safe communication is characteristic of adolescents with directive mothers and hostile fathers, and a low degree is characteristic of adolescents with autonomy on the part of the father and exalted accentuation.

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REPRESENTATION OF COLLECTIVISM IN IDENTITY MODERN YOUTH

Ryabov A.A.

Abstract

Identity is a person's attribution of himself to some group or some person, which is expressed on the internal and external, behavioral levels. Both substantive and structural aspects of identity are in the field of scientific attention. The formation of identity is influenced by numerous factors, one of which is cognitive orientation. In modern Russian society, the phenomenon of "transitivity" is traced in the form of a transition from traditional culture, which is based on collectivistic attitudes, to a more modern culture, saturated with the trend of individualism. This can be most clearly represented in a comparative analysis of the content of the components of the identity of representatives of different generations. There are practically no publications on this topic, which determined the purpose of the study: to study the representation of collectivism in the identity of modern youth. It is revealed that the content of the identity of Russian respondents has practically not changed over the past 17 years. We can talk about the absence of significant differences in the representation of collectivism in identity at the youth-maturity age stage and thus about the stability of identity, its structure and content at the transitivity stage of Russian society.

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Radio engineering and communication

CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AN ELECTRODYNAMIC ACCELERATOR OF CHARGED MICRON PARTICLES

Sukhachev K.I., Aksenova Y.V.

Abstract

The article describes a method for measuring the parameters of a particle, which made it possible to change the approach to the formation of a train of pulses on drift tubes that create a constantly accelerating field for a charged particle. The diagram of the control system is presented, and its operating principle is described. An HDL description has been developed that allows performing the necessary calculations in real time and realizing the rest of the accelerator control logic. Temporary modeling of the developed modules was carried out, and the calculation error was estimated.

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Physics

COMPUTERSIMULATION DES PORÖSEN MATERIALZERSTÖRUNGSPROZESSES

Danilushkin V., Voronin S.V., Martynova O.N.

Abstract

In dieser Arbeit wird eine FEM-Modellierung des Entstehungs- und Entwicklungsprozesses von Rissen in Modellen mit dreieckigem Strukturcharakter unter zwei Arten von Grenzbedingungen untersucht. Die Modellierung wurde mit Abaqus-Softwareprodukt unter Verwendung der erweiterten Finite-Elemente-Methode (XFEM) durchgeführt. Es wurde der Einfluss der Grenzbedingungen auf die Entstehung und Entwicklung von Rissen festgestellt. Es wurde festgestellt, dass die größten Spannungen im Porenbereich auftreten. Bei einem dreieckigen Strukturtyp ist es bemerkenswert, dass sich die Risse nicht linear bewegen und die Poren den Riss an sich ziehen können. Dies deutet daraufhin, dass ein Riss den anderen Riss stoppen kann. Als Ergebnis wurde ein FEM-Modell mit Porenkonfiguration 9х18 gebildet. Und es wurde auch festgestellt, dass Risse im Modell mit der Porenkonfiguration 9x18 und mit einer Pufferzone an den Poren entstehen, die sich in geraden Reihen am Rand befinden.

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EFFECT OF THE INTENSITY OF A CONSTANT MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE PARAMETERS OF THE MAGNETOPLASTIC EFFECT AND PHASE FORMATION DURING AGING IN AK9 ALUMINUM ALLOY

Magamedova S.G., Osinskaya J.V., Pokoev A.V., Ivanov K.A.

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a comprehensive experimental study of the effect of a constant magnetic field on the microstructure, microhardness, lattice parameter, fine structure parameters, and the process of phase formation in aged AK9 aluminum alloy. It has been established that when a constant magnetic field is applied, a positive magnetoplastic effect is observed, the magnitude of which reaches 25%. The imposition of a constant magnetic field leads to the formation of a more perfect and homogeneous structure of the alloy, which is confirmed by an increase in the intensity of diffraction lines and a decrease in their half-width.

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Economics and management

THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND THE RUSSIAN MARKET

Verevkina M.D.

Abstract

The pharmaceutical market is one of the most important markets, as it affects the level and quality of life of the population. This market is extremely affected by external factors, such as the Covid-19 pandemic. During the entire time of the pandemic, many changes have occurred in this market, including its stagnation, accelerated development, the emergence of new technologies and the beginning of the import substitution process, which is developing into a phase of economic development. These changes will continue in the future, as they have influenced the legislative framework and have become the basis for a new state program in the field of healthcare. This paper examines various unique economic phenomena that occurred during this period, their subsequent development and prospects.

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Development of economic and mathematical models of accidents in the oil and gas sector of the Russian Federation

Zinoveva A.A.

Abstract

The article considers the problem of accidents in the oil and gas industry of the Russian Federation. Statistical data on the number of accidents, economic damage, the level of industrial injuries and the amount of costs for ensuring industrial safety are analyzed, on the basis of which the relevance of the research topic under consideration is confirmed. A mathematical model of the accident rate of the oil and gas industry of the Russian Federation by types of fuel produced has been developed, its reliability and significance have been verified. Mathematical formulas for calculating the minimum costs of enterprises of the analyzed industry are also derived, which allow minimizing their monetary costs due to accidents and the need to ensure industrial safety.

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The Effect of Inflation on Technological Development in Nigeria

Daniel B.D.

Abstract

This paper analysed the effect of inflation on technological development in Nigeria. In an inflation-targeting regime, the monetary authority adjusts the nominal interest rate in order to converge current inflation to the established target. It adjusts the interest rate of financial institutions, changing the opportunity cost of investments. As a result, rising inflation promotes a reduction in R&D investments demand, reducing the rate of technological progress. In the empirical exercise of the model, the estimated coefficient of elasticity of technological investments is negatively affected by inflation.

 

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MILLENNIALS AND CENTENIALS: THE NEW MANAGERS, THE CASE OF AGRO ENERGY COMPANY

Gutierrez Cidel O.

Abstract

Abstract: Within this scientific article, the integration of millennials and centennials in comparation to Generation X managers, within a renewable energy company is detailed through a statistical study, the soft skills that a manager must have and develop for the good performance of their leadership functions were evaluated, on a scale that was measurable numerically, so it was decided to use the method of bias-correction for Cram´er’s V and Tschuprow’s T, were a  closely related nominal variable association measures,are estimated by their empirical values, At the conclusion of this study, it was determined that in the face of new technological trends and the development of new digital leadership skills necessary for increasingly digitized companies and unconventional jobs, millennials and centennials are the generation that will lead this change in leadership concepts and therefore both the best option for training within these hierarchical levels of companies.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN THE FIELD OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Klyovina M.V.

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of the mechanisms for implementing sustainable development strategies at industrial enterprises. The normative and legal documents characterizing the activities aimed at the sustainable development of organizations are analyzed. The main approaches to ensure the sustainability of enterprises are identified, as well as a new direction – investment strategies for sustainable development of the enterprise, the basic types of these strategies are considered. The model of the influence of material and non-material factors on the company's activities within the framework of sustainable development is analyzed. Based on the generalization of models and mechanisms, a scheme for the implementation of a strategy for the sustainable development of industrial enterprises, taking into account industrial risks, is proposed.

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ANALYSIS OF MORTGAGE LENDING OPTIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF SBERBANK, VTB AND ALFA-BANK PROGRAMS

Ivanova M.

Abstract

This paper compares the mortgage programs of three major banks: Sberbank, VTB and Alfa-Bank. At the same time, equivalent programs were compared, that is, those that have the same conditions for obtaining a loan, the programs “For finished housing” or “For secondary housing”, “For a new building” and “For families with children”. The paper draws conclusions about the attractiveness of the conditions of these programs, taking into account all possible additional services for the purchase of bank customers, and summarizes the results of a comparison of programs that can serve as recommendations for commercial banks to amend the conditions of lending programs. At the same time, the criterion for the attractiveness of the program for the client is the minimization of the buyer's costs for the purchase of housing.

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Оrganizational and economic mechanism for increasing the efficiency of the use of air transport in the market of tourism services

Podgornova Y.A., Nemchinov O.A.

Abstract

This article assesses the current country's state connectivity by air transport, identifies the main problems in the development of the air communication network, and identifies internal and external factors hindering the development of domestic civil aviation. An analysis was made of the production and economic parameters of the operation of Russian airlines, including those belonging to the Aeroflot Group of Companies. An assessment was made of the economic viability of new domestic and international air routes proposed for implementation through the new eastern hub airport in Krasnoyarsk. The competitiveness of new routes in meeting the existing demand of the population for tourist services has been proved.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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Increasing competitiveness of river transport enterprises in regional passenger transport

Moiseeva V.R., Nemchinov O.A.

Abstract

In this article presents the main factors affecting the volume of transportation by inland water transport, identifies the advantages of using water transport and the main problematic issues in its modern development. The types of river vessels used in passenger transportation in the Samara region, the state of the existing transport infrastructure, as well as the existing route network of intraregional transportation are analyzed. The possibility of introducing new promising types of river vessels on the basis of the enterprise – the object of study is considered, proposals are made to correct the existing timetable for the movement of vessels. An economic assessment of the results of the production activities of the existing and proposed fleet of inland water transport has been carried out. The competitiveness of new types of vessels in meeting the existing demand of the population for passenger transportation has been proved.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCIES OF HR MANAGERS AS A WAY TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF THEIR ACTIVITIES

Pshenichnaya E.A., Zubova A.O.

Abstract

In this article, the authors analyze the importance of digital competencies for HR professionals. An attempt was made to develop a program to improve the digital skills of HR managers

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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Jurisprudence

COVENANTS AS CONTRACTS PROVISIONS

Zarechin M.A.

Abstract

The article examines the issue of such contract provisions as covenants. Their legal regime is investigated according to the theory, legislation and judicial practice of the Russian Federation. The author concludes about the legal nature of this institution of contract law, in particular about the need for a differentiated approach to covenants-obligations and covenants-conditions. Also the question of applicability of covenants in other financial transactions (apart from loan contracts) is studied: at the moment there are no political and legal grounds for limiting the application of covenants in other business contracts, besides, the author gives the assessment of admissibility of some covenants in consumer loan contracts, as some types of covenants can be not onerous enough for consumers, but provide a number of advantages for the creditor.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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THE CONCEPTS OF JUDICIARY

Agadzhanyan A.A.

Abstract

In this article all existing concepts of judiciary are analysed in terms of their completeness and ability to reflect the essence of judiciary. Also the results of a survey of justices of the peace of Samara Region about the essence of judiciary are presented. Comparing the concepts of judiciary with the results of a survey confirms the hypothesis, that the lack of a common definition of the judiciary makes it difficult to form a united vision of the essence of judiciary. In that regard the author offers a new definition of the judiciary. This definition reflects both exclusive attributes and common features of the judiciary.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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FORMATION OF MOTIVATION OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR: TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE FACTOR OF RAPED CLOTHES.

Cherepanova A.N.

Abstract

This article is devoted to an urgent topic in our time: whether clothes can cause rape When writing a work, the topic of victimization of the victim, its historical aspect, statistical data on crimes related to rape, legal acts and judicial practice are studied, the term "victimblaming" is analyzed. This article reflects the attitude of society to this issue, actions dedicated to victims of rape, including on the basis of a survey conducted among students of the Samara region.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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FEATURES OF THE PROVISION OF SOCIAL SERVICES, INDIVIDUAL CATEGORIES OF CITIZENS: LEGAL ASPECT

Kudasheva O.N., Shemonaeva L.A.

Abstract

The article examines the legal status of persons suffering from mental disorders, analyzes the socio-legal issues of psychiatric care, and also makes proposals for the socio-legal protection of this category of citizens. The author considers the rights of persons suffering from mental disorders, including those in medical organizations providing psychiatric care in inpatient conditions.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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Linguistics

INNOVATIONS IN MODERN LEXICOGRAPHIC DISCOURSE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF APPENDIXES TO THE ENGLISH ON-LINE DICTIONARIES)

Kokovina A.

Abstract

The concepts of “neologisms” and “buzzwords” are discussed in the article based on linguistic illustrations from two lexicographic projects. This paper examines buzzwords registered in the on-line format of The Global Language monitor in 2020 and on-line version of Macmillan Online Dictionary in 2016-2020. Due to the fast changes within the bulk of English buzzwords in the epoch of globalization the problem of their linguistic status has not been studied and described in details that is why it is reasonable to consider some aspects of their functional potential in the terms of linguocultural and sociocultural characteristics to contribute to the adequate interpretation of this word cluster relevant for modern English lexicography. Moreover, the study of English buzzwords is aimed at renewing the information about the interaction between human beings and their social, cultural setting and cognitive requirements. The classification worked out is considered as another attempt to establish the role of English buzzwords in consolidating renewed information about modern trends in the development the English language in the XX1 century.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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RUSSIAN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENT "EYES"

Fedulova A.

Abstract

In this paper, phraseological units with the component "eyes" are considered as a reflection of the Russian language picture of the world. In the semantics of phraseological units, aspects of the expression of the physical state; emotions, feelings, internal state; attitude to someone or something are highlighted. The etymology of phraseological units is described in the framework of the study, the internal motivation of various meanings, functioning in different stylistic contexts are considered.  The study revealed a wide semantic potential of numerous expressions with the component "eyes" in the phraseological picture of the world, indicating the high communicative significance of this image in the Russian linguoculture and reflecting a versatile understanding of this reality.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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MULTILEVEL REPRESENTATION OF GENDER CONCEPTS IN CONTEMPORARY BRITISH PROSE (BASED ON THE NOVEL “TROUBLED BLOOD”)

Semyashkina E.A., Starostina J.S.

Abstract

The article presents the results of the study, the purposes of which consist in identification, systematization of the multilevel representations of the concepts MASCULINITY and FEMININITY in the British literary discourse. The conceptual markers of narrow meaning, i.e. hyponyms that form the conceptual core, have been identified, and the linguistic units occupying dominant positions have been determined. Based on the structural approach to the classification of indicators of gender conceptualization and considering gender-relevant pronoun paradigms, the authors come to the reasoned conclusion that in contemporary British prose the concept FEMININITY is verbalized more widely than the concept MASCULINITY.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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LINGUISTIC MARKING OF ONLINE COMMUNICATION: MULTILEVEL SPECIFICS OF YOUTUBE COMMENTS

Sinelnikova A.A., Starostina J.S.

Abstract

The article deals with the issue of multi-level linguistic specifics of communication in the English-speaking segment of the Internet. Based on the results of a comprehensive structural and semantic analysis of the users’ comments published on YouTube video hosting, the authors have formed a relevant classification of nicknames, revealed strict correlation between the volume and popularity of utterances, identified and systematized morphological, syntactic and spelling characteristics which determine the linguistic marking of the Internet communication.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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Functioning of one-part sentences in child's speech at the early stages of development

Chernyavskaya N., Minko A.M.

Abstract

This work is a study of the patterns of formation and functioning of one-part constructions in the ontogenesis of a child's speech ability. It is established that all the main types of one-part sentences are formed in children at the early stages of language and cognitive development – at the age of 2 to 3 years. It was found that the first to appear in the speech of children are definitely personal (with a predominance of incentive sentences) and impersonal constructions, which indicates the relevance of the expression of the semantics of inducement and necessity for the child. A little later, vaguely personal and generically personal sentences appear in children's speech, the content of which reflects not personal, everyday, but collective, social experience. The early appearance and active use of one-part sentences confirms the importance of these syntactic models for everyday communication and their universality for denoting an action regardless of its subject.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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The category of emotivity in song discourse (based on the lyrics of modern English-speaking music bands)

Zudina V., Vedeneva Y.

Abstract

The research is devoted to the study of English-language song discourse, which is of great interest due to the fact that music, in all its colorful diversity, comprises an integral part of the life of modern society. The purpose of the article under consideration is to define the category of emotivity and identify the most significant characteristics of the concept under study based on the material of the lyrics of modern English-speaking musical bands. Within the framework of the study, the main ways of verbalization of the author's personal emotions and emotional impact on the addressee were analyzed. Thus, it is possible to identify the leading stylistic characteristics of song lyrics of modern English-speaking musical bands at various levels of textual organization.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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Thematic classification of short literary works of modern English web literature

Bezrukova M.V., Cherkunova M.V.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the content analysis of modern literary works available in the English segment of the Internet. The subject is addressed because the advent of the Internet entailed transformations in culture and society. Web literature, a new type of literature, reflecting the interests and values of modern society, has been formed. The research involves the analysis of 100 literary works which include from 6 to 62 words. With the help of a three-stage algorithm involving discourse analysis, linguistic description and contextual analysis, the texts are grouped into five thematic clusters including “human relations”, “psychological problems and ways of dealing with them”, “social issues”, “philosophical understanding of life” and “illnesses”. What is more, the research establishes the hierarchy of the identified thematic dominants in mini-texts of web literature. A possible correlation between the relative importance of the social issues and the frequency of their reflection in web literature is hypothesized.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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The role of stylistic devices in creating the speech characterisation of the main character in «Sherlock» series

Zakharova A., Cherkunova M.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify and systematize stylistic devices in the speech of the main character of the series "Sherlock", as well as to determine their role in creating the speech characterisation of this character.

The methods of discursive and linguo-stylistic analysis were used, as well as the method of linguistic description.

As a result of the linguostylistic analysis of Sherlock’s speech, a specific set of both lexical and syntactic stylistic devices is revealed with the prevalence of irony, metaphor, parallel constructions and antithesis. A correlation between specific stylistic devices and the personal qualities of the film character expressed through them is identified. The latter include such qualities as the high intellectual level, eccentricity, superiority, and the passion for the profession.

А conclusion is drawn concerning the fundamental role of stylistic devices in creating a holistic artistic image of the movie hero.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL AND STYLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LANGUAGE OF ARTICLES ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY BRITISH AND AMERICAN PRESS

Bekaryukova A.

Abstract

         The paper represents the results of a review of lexico-grammatical and stylistic features of environmental articles in modern British and American periodicals. The sample of the study consists of materials from both popular and quality press. Articles on environmental issues are considered as representatives of environmental discourse as a whole, which determines the approach to the interpretation of their linguistic features. It has been revealed that various linguostylistic means, typical of the texts of the analyzed articles, play a key role in transforming world perception, shaping mass ecological consciousness and attracting the audience’s attention to global environmental problems. The research was carried out using the descriptive and the comparative methods, the quantitative method and the method of stylistic analysis.

Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2022;(1(20)):
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