No 2 (15) (2019)

The article provides long-term data on the study of the average content of ascorbic acid in the fruits of various varieties of strawberry, apple and raspberries. Samples were grown in the nursery of the research institute «Zhiguli Gardens». It was shown that the average annual value of ascorbic acid in the fruits of the strawberry is 31,39, apple fruits - 8,75, raspberries - 8,98 mg / 100 g of fruit. The vitamin C content in the fruits of strawberry shows a coefficient of variation of less than 50%, and in the fruits of raspberry and apple - often more. More promising for selection in the Samara region in terms of ascorbic acid content are varieties and experimental seedlings of strawberries: Festivalnaya; apple trees: 20-1-28, Fakel; raspberries: Peresvet, Gerakl.

The article is devoted to the study of the basic behavioral forms of Wild horse Equus Ferus przewalskii in the conditions of free content in the Samara Zoo. In the course of the study, communicative and aggressive interactions were revealed in relation to the species, the family of horses (ponies and donkeys) and other species inhabiting the site (goats, cows, calves, dogs), as well as to humans. The severity and number of forms of behavior in Przewalsky's horses in the enclosure conditions of the contents are analyzed. Conclusions on adaptation of wild horses to life in Samara Zoo data fixation was carried out by the method of continuous logging and registration of individual ethological reactions.

The central amygdala modulates the sympathetic effects on the cardiovascular system. With her coagulation in rats decreases the values of systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure before and during the development of stress. Also, the central amygdala significantly affects the stroke volume. This parameter is much lower in animals with a coagulated central nucleus. Changes in stroke volume occur in the absence of shifts in indicators such as heart rate and cardiac output, which can be explained by the fall vascular tone and reduced venous return.

In this paper, we obtained experimental data on the soundproofing properties of lead and aluminum in order to develop a soundproofing structure for a compressor of a refrigerating chamber, installed in hospital wards of inpatient medical institutions. The results of data processing are compared with the «Noise Protection» standard. The sound-insulating properties of lead and aluminum were determined and compared with each other, the choice of material for the design of the sound-insulating structure of the compressor of the refrigerating chamber was justified.

This paper presents the results of determining the concentration of detergents (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate) in the air of the working area using spectrophotometry and FT-IR spectrometry. It is shown that the greatest amount of detergents is present in the air of the working area when working with dry detergents. The FT-IR spectrometry method for determining sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate makes it possible to determine the concentration of this pollutant, but is more laborious than the spectrophotometric method.

The article deals with the peculiarities of termination of the employment contract with the head of the organization. The author draws attention to the ambiguous judicial practice on the issue. Overall it is concluded that the provisions of the labour legislation in the part of the unmotivated dismissal of the head meets the criteria for the admissibility of limitations of the principle of freedom of labour provided for in part 3 of article 55 of the Constitution, as introduced with the aim of protecting the rights and lawful interests of other persons - employer or founder. The introduction of an appropriate basis for dismissal of the head of the organization «balances» the broad powers granted to the Director and the payment of appropriate compensation to him. However, the analysis of law enforcement activities within the framework of the research Institute identified and qualified cases of abuse of rights by employers.

In this work the concept of a collective agreement is considered, the main theoretical concepts of its relative legal nature are analyzed, the author supports the position of the dual nature of the collective agreement, which combines elements of both the agreement and the normative act. The researcher determined the place of the collective agreement in the system of local acts of organizations. The article emphasizes the role of the collective agreement in the social and partner regulation of labor relations within organizations, the collective agreement is defined as an act of direct participation of labor collectives in the legal regulation of labor of employees, in the creation of local labor law and in the management of the organization. The paper reflects the main trends in the development of labor legislation in this part. In order to improve the legal regulation and use the experience of foreign countries, the main provisions of the collective agreement in the UK, Germany and other countries are considered. In relation to each model the specificity and the main distinguishing features between agreements of this kind in different legal systems are identified.

This article discusses some of the common problems of joint ownership of spouses, analyzes the judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The author touches upon the problem of differentiation as the basis for the emergence of civil rights and obligations of contracts (transactions) and acts of state bodies and local self-government bodies. Attention is drawn to the fact that the latter do not relate to gratuitous transactions, and therefore the property acquired by one of the spouses on this basis cannot be considered his personal property. Therefore, it is extremely important when resolving the issue of the composition of the common property of the spouses to pay attention not only to retribution and (or) gratuitous receipt of things in common property, but also to the grounds for acquiring this property, since they are not limited only to transactions.

The article discusses the general provisions of the institution of insolvency (bankruptcy), analyzes the stages of its formation and development, gives a comparative description of bankruptcy procedures carried out in Russia and abroad. The author highlights the sources of legal regulation of relations arising from the implementation of insolvency (bankruptcy) procedures in the Russian Federation and in foreign countries, analyzes the conceptual apparatus. The pro-creditor and pro-successive bankruptcy systems were comprehensively characterized, the place of the Russian insolvency law in this series was determined. Proposals were made to combine rehabilitation procedures, move the financial analysis beyond bankruptcy procedures, reduce the cost of bankruptcy proceedings by reducing publication activity.

The author claims that the simplification of form and language of the modern English plays results from the change in the target audience which is extremely large these days. Plays have become part of mass-literature and this leads to a shorter format and simpler language. The research has proved that the simplification of explicit features results in the development of implicit level which is possible due to the employment of precedent phenomena. This provides for the artistic merit of the literary work. The article outlines the characteristic features of the spoken speech represented in the modern English drama on the lexical, syntactic and stylistic levels of the language.

This article is devoted to the expressive means and stylistic devices that are used by English satiric writer Tom Sharpe to create comic effect in his novel “Blott on the Landscape”. The research focuses on innovative strategies that are applied by the author and translation tactics that are the most effective ones. The author of the article highlights a number of lexical and phraseological units that represent humorous effect to their further classification. The article dwells upon character-names, word play, puns and tactics that are applicable in the translation process.