Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara UniversityProceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University2782-2982Samara National Research University10467THE MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOVIET PRESS IN 1917-THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1930SKukhorevVitalyikukhorev20@outlook.com190120231(20)0407202206112022Copyright © 2023, Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University2023<p>The article examines the conditions for the emergence of the phenomenon of the Soviet press after the October Revolution, its formation and development as a special historical subtype of journalism. Special emphasis is placed on the aspect of the formation of professional journalistic education and solving the problem of personnel shortage in the USSR in the first half of the 1930s.</p>пропагандаподготовка кадровкоммунистический институт журналистикибольшевикигазетыpropagandapersonnel trainingCommunist Institute of JournalismBolsheviksnewspapers[Belkov A.K., Zhigulev A.M. A brief chronology on the history of Russian journalism and the history of the Party and Soviet press. M., 1969. p. 20.][Belkov A.K. Party and Soviet press during the period of foreign military intervention and during the Civil War (1918-1920). M., 1960. P. 1.][Belkov A.K. Party-the Soviet press in the struggle for the consolidation and further development of socialist society. M., 1956. p. 92.][Budnikov V.P. The Bolshevik press is the most important ideological weapon of the party. M., 1978. p. 52.][Questions of the Party–Soviet press / Ed. S.V. Smirnov. L., 1957. p. 29.][Local and national press. Questions of history, methodology / Ed. by G.E. Kucherov. Rostov n/A, 1983. p. 7.][About the Party and Soviet press. Collection of documents. M., 1954. pp. 357, 367.][Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) of 03.10.1927 // On the Party and Soviet press. M., 1954. pp. 371-372.][Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) of 11.11.1930 // On the Party and Soviet press. M., 1954. p. 401.][Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) of 15.08.1931 // Ibid., p. 421.][Problematics of newspaper speeches / Edited by V.D. Pelt. M, 1975. p. 13 24.][Shandra V.A. Leninist traditions and principles of Party journalism. Kurgan, 1970. pp. 19-21.][Shandra V.A. Printed propaganda: methodology and practice. Sverdlovsk, 1976. p. 18.]