Juridicheskiy vestnik Samarskogo universiteta Juridical Journal of Samara UniversityJuridicheskiy vestnik Samarskogo universiteta Juridical Journal of Samara University2542-047X2782-2990Samara National Research University1032810.18287/2542-047X-2022-8-1-14-20Research ArticleGenesis of protective legislation in pre-revolutionary Russia in the field of ecology: historical and legal analysisArtamonovaM. A.artamonovamariy@mail.ruBezverkhovA. G.bezverkhov-artur@yandex.ruYudinaT. F.yudina.tatjana2010@yandex.ruSamara University of Public Administration «International Market Institute» (ANO VO University «MIR »)Samara National Research University050620228114200206202202062022Copyright © 2022, Artamonova M.A., Bezverkhov A.G., Yudina T.F.2022<p style="text-align: justify;">This article establishes that the genesis of protective legislation in the field of ecology is associated primarily with the scale and depth of the impact of society on its natural environment, with the awareness of environmental values in society and the development of environmental legal thinking. In the context of adaptive and adaptive-practical human impact on nature, the legal mechanism of nature management is based on a complex of property legal relations. On the example of the genesis of the protective legislation of pre-Soviet Russia in the field of ecology, it is shown that protonnormative provisions of an environmental nature appear in the domestic legislation of the XIX century. 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