Vol 11, No 2 (2012)

Cover Page

Full Issue

AIRCRAFT AND SPACE ROCKET ENGINEERING

Dynamics of towing tethered spacecraft in the central gravitational field

Aslanov V., Yudintsev V.V.

Abstract

The motion of spacecraft as a rigid body connected to a space tow with a viscoelastic tether in the central gravitational field is discussed in the paper. The equations of spacecraft spatial motion and the orbital motion of the system’s center of mass in osculating elements are obtained on the basis of Lagrange formalism. The influence of the system’s parameters and the initial conditions of motion on the motion of the spacecraft is analyzed. The possibility of critical modes of motion leading to the entanglement of the tether is shown.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):9-16
pages 9-16 views

Multisprayer low-emission combustion chamber of modern turbojet engines – N. D. Kuznetsov’s creative heritage

Bantikov D.Y., Vasilyev V.I., Lavrov V.N., Tsibisov Y.I., Matveev S.G., Orlov M.Y., Zubrilin I.A.

Abstract

The development of the structure of a multisprayer low-emission combustion chamber and its design-and-experimental analysis as applied to NK-65 turbojet engine shows that engines of this kind are able to meet the ICAO standards.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):17-24
pages 17-24 views

Principles of constructing systems and objects of a middle-class space rocket complex with increased load-carrying capacity

Baranov D.A., Yelenev V.D., Smorodin A.V.

Abstract

The paper deals with the principles of constructing systems and objects of a space rocket complex including parameter series of the launch vehicle «Rus-M» modifications.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):25-34
pages 25-34 views

Choice of design parameters of universal platforms of small space vehicles

Volotsuev V.V., Tkachenko I.S., Safronov S.L.

Abstract

The system approach to the designing of universal platforms (UP) for small space vehicles (SSV) with the use of the modular principle is presented. An algorithm of target equipment (TA) adaptation to the universal platform as well as an algorithm of integration of modular components at the stage of the formation of SSV design shape are described. The problem of UP design optimization is dealt with. The realization of the system approach is presented, the development of the SSV “AIST” taken as an example.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):35-47
pages 35-47 views

Assessing the efficiency of flights to high near-earth orbits using boosters with chemical and electro-rocket engines

Ishkov S.A., Fadeenkov P.V., Balakin V.L.

Abstract

A flight to high near-earth orbits using a two-stage booster with a sequential arrangement of stages with chemical and electro-rocket engines is discussed in the paper. Simulation for a number of flight schemes is presented. Areas of preferential application of different types of boosters are determined in terms of maximum payload mass placed on the target orbit.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):48-55
pages 48-55 views

Numerical simulation of gas temperature spatial distribution in a one-burner sector of a gas turbine combustor with uncertain initial conditions of fuel atomization

Kostyuk V.Y., Kirilash Y.I., Stasyuk A.V., Shein V.V., Karzov D.V.

Abstract

The influence of the initial conditions used when modeling atomized fuel on the accuracy of gas temperature field non-uniformity at the exit of a helicopter gas turbine annular reverse-flow combustor is analyzed. The analysis is based on the numerical solution of the problem of a three-dimensional two-phase flow with combustion. Computations for four models of fuel droplet feed are based on the integration of Reynolds equations for the gas phase and Lagrange equations for the fuel droplets. The influence of the initial conditions on the combustor exit gas temperature field non-uniformity is found to be insignificant. The comparison of the numerical results with the test data showed their better agreement for radial rather than circumferential nonuniformity.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):56-64
pages 56-64 views

Numerical simulation of gas temperature spatial distribution in a full-size gas turbine combustor and its one-burner sector

Kostyuk V.Y., Kirilash Y.I., Stasyuk A.V., Shein V.V., Karzov D.V.

Abstract

The methodology and results of the numerical simulation of gas flow with sprayed fuel combustion
in a helicopter gas turbine annular combustor are presented. The goal of the simulation is to
predict the non-uniformity of the combustor exit gas temperature field. The calculations are performed in two settings: a) with the simplified model of a full-size combustor included in the computational domain; b) with the one-burner sector of the combustor included in the computational domain and setting periodic boundary conditions. The results of the numerical simulation confirmed the influence of periodic boundary conditions on the accuracy of prediction of the combustor exit gas temperature field. The full-size combustor calculation is shown to be more appropriate and universal but more costly than the calculation of its one-burner sector.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):65-73
pages 65-73 views

Some peculiarities of high-altitude starting of engines of the RD-33 type

Kotsyubinsky S.V., Ravikovich Y.A.

Abstract

Some peculiarities of high-altitude starting of engines of the RD type using oxygen are described in the paper. Negative influence of oxygen feeding of spark plugs in reverse current zones of starting jets in the main combustion chamber has been discovered on the basis of analyzing the data of several flights. It is suggested that the engine start cyclogram be changed with the time of oxygen feed shifted. We propose to feed compressed air from the airborne pneumatic system instead of oxygen to the spark plugs. It is also suggested that the spark plug and the ignition system be modernized to improve flame elongation and the efficiency of break-down into the reverse current area of the starting jets.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):74-81
pages 74-81 views

The influence of tether jamming on the motion of a space tether system during dynamic deployment

Ledkov A.S., Dyukov D.I.

Abstract

The emergency situation of tether jamming that occurs in the process of its dynamic deployment when a payload is being delivered from the orbit is discussed in the paper. The influence of the moment of jamming on the subsequent motion of the space tether system elements is analyzed. It is shown that the events may develop in three possible ways after the jamming takes place: collision of the payload with the spacecraft, the winding of the tether on the spacecraft or a series of rebounds of the payload which do not result in collision or winding. Jamming at the initial stage of deployment is the most hazardous scenario as it leads to the collision of the payload with the spacecraft or the winding of the tether.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):82-90
pages 82-90 views

Numerical and experemental investigation of the dynamics of light multipurpose helicopter ditching

Mikhailov S.A., Nedelko D.V., Mukhametshin T.A., Belyaevskiy A.N., Gontsova L.G.

Abstract

The paper deals with the research of dynamic conditions of light multipurpose helicopter ditching. The results of the theoretical and experimental work are summed up. The possibility of applying design modeling to solving the problem of dynamic loading of the helicopter as it enters the water is shown.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):91-100
pages 91-100 views

Joint works of Ilyushin design bureau and general designer N. D. Kuznetsov

Novozhilov G.V.

Abstract

The paper outlines joint work of Ilyushin design bureau and general designer of engines N. D. Kuznetsov on creating aircraft.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):101-111
pages 101-111 views

Simulating electromagnetic field distribution due to electrostatic discharge on the spacecraft surface

Syomkin N.D., Balakin V.L., Bragin V.V.

Abstract

The influence of space factors on a low-orbit spacecraft with the angle of deflection of approximately 90 degrees is discussed in the paper. A procedure for determining the sites of possible occurrence of electrostatic discharges is put forward. Surface potentials are calculated, the electromagnetic field is simulated.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):112-119
pages 112-119 views

Methods of protecting unpressurized compartments of spacecraft from the penetration of electromagnetic field

Syomkin N.D., Balakin V.L., Bragin V.V.

Abstract

The paper presents the description and assessment of methods used to protect the drainage holes of unpressurized compartments from the penetration of electromagnetic field caused by electrostatic discharges on the spacecraft surface.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):120-125
pages 120-125 views

Resonant method of accelerating non-magnetic materials

Syomkin N.D., Piyakov A.V., Voronov K.Y., Sukhachev K.I.

Abstract

The paper is devoted to the extension of functional possibilities and the area of application of a resonant electromagnetic accelerator. Mathematical modeling of a resonant electromagnetic accelerator operating on the induction principle of acceleration is carried out.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):126-132
pages 126-132 views

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND POWER ENGINEERING

Manipulation technological complex for manned submersibles

Alekseev A.V., Olenin A.L., Smirnov G.V., Fendrikov A.N.

Abstract

The need for combining technological and research equipment of modern manned submersibles in the all-in-one complex with a module structure is shown in the paper. The peculiarities of assembling, exploitation and future development are discussed.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):133-141
pages 133-141 views

The influence of grain orientation and structure parameters on the limiting formability of skin sheets during stretch-wrap forming

Aryshensky V.Y., Grechnikova A.F., Yerisov Y.A.

Abstract

The paper presents theoretical analysis of the influence of fundamental material properties, namely, crystal lattice constants, grain orientation factors and grain size on the stability of the process of longitudinal stretch-wrap forming of skin sheets. The dependence of the limiting stretch-wrap forming coefficient on grain orientation and structure parameters is established.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):142-148
pages 142-148 views

Pressure pulsation dampers as a means of improving the inherent vibroacoustic charateristics of hydraulic test rigs

Berestovitsky E.G., Gladilin Y.A., Kryuchkov A.N., Fyodorov A.Y., Frantov A.A., Shakhmatov Y.V.

Abstract

The paper is devoted to the design and investigation of special dampers of working environment pressure pulsations intended to reduce the inherent hydrodynamic noise of test rigs. Structural designs of pressure pulsation dampers and the results of analyzing their efficiency in vibroacoustic tests of ship hydraulic system components are presented.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):149-154
pages 149-154 views

The influence of a combined pump’s auger-centrifugal stage inlet design on its vibration and pulsation states

Gafurov S.A., Rodionov L.V., Kryuchkov A.N., Makaryants G.M., Shakhmatov Y.V.

Abstract

The paper is devoted to variations in the vibration and pulsation states of the auger-centrifugal stage of an NK series combined pump unit with different variants of its inlet design. Four variants of the inlet design are considered.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):155-163
pages 155-163 views

Analysis of the causes of auger-centrifugal pump bearing destruction

Gafurov S.A., Rodionov L.V., Kryuchkov A.N., Makaryants G.M., Shakhmatov Y.V.

Abstract

The main causes of vibration and pulsation loading of a combined pump’s elements are described in the paper. Measures to reduce them are proposed on the basis of numerical and experimental analysis. Numerical calculations of the measures proposed are assessed experimentally. Numerical and experimental analysis of the influence of combined air on the loaded state of the pump is described.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):164-171
pages 164-171 views

Experimental study of a power absorber of accelerated fluid flow in pipelines

Gimadiev M.A., Gimadiev A.G.

Abstract

The paper presents the results of experimental research of the efficiency of the power absorber of accelerated fluid flow in processing plant pipelines. The experimental equipment and measuring devices used in testing the absorber are described. Experimental and design characteristics of the throttle damper for a steady fluid flow are compared. The oscillograms of transient processes in a pipeline that confirm the adequacy of the design model and the required efficiency of the absorber’s action are presented.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):172-178
pages 172-178 views

Mathematical modeling of heat exchange on air cooling of a number of aluminum ingots

Gorshenin A.S.

Abstract

The paper is devoted to the development of a mathematical model of heat exchange between heat-treated aluminum ingots and cooling air. The cooling process takes place in a cooling chamber that allows automatic regulation of the process. Defects of aluminum semifinished ingots and methods of their elimination are discussed. A mathematical model of cooling a number of aluminum ingots is presented.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):179-182
pages 179-182 views

Application of a casting technique in the form of piston pressing for grinding the structure of an aluminum alloy

Grechnikov F.V., Popov I.P., Bibikov A.M., Demyanenko E.G., Nikolenko K.A.

Abstract

The paper deals with casting techniques in the form of piston pressing with weak pulse currents acting on the melt as it is crystallized in the form of a cylindrical ingot. A small-grain structure with the grain size of 30-40 microns is obtained from the АД0,АМц alloys. The stricture is uniform as to the section of the ingots.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):183-191
pages 183-191 views

Numerical simulation of separation processes in mechanical working

Ivanov K.M., Vinnik P.M., Ivanov V.N.

Abstract

The paper deals with the methodological peculiarities of numerical simulation of separation processes in the context of the finite element method. It is shown that a poorly conditioned global stiffness matrix reflects the essence of the separation process. A method for monitoring the reliability and accuracy of the calculated data by means of the spectrum of a non-regularized global stiffness matrix is put forward. The possibility of assessing the spectrum of a global stiffness matrix through the sums of local matrices is shown.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):192-199
pages 192-199 views

Simulator, algorithm and software for the computation of differential gas circuits frequency response

Igonin A.A., Gimadiev A.G.

Abstract

An algorithm and software for the computation of differential gas circuits frequency response series based on the mathematical model of electrical analogies is described. The basic formulas of the simulator, a description of the developed software functioning algorithm and the basic techniques of using the software are mentioned.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):200-207
pages 200-207 views

Model of sedimentation of solid particles of heterogeneous materials

Polyanskov Y.V., Evseev A.N., Poroykov V.A.

Abstract

The paper presents a model of sedimentation of mechanical impurities of heterogeneous materials with the use of video information. A method is proposed for determining the parameters of individual materials on the basis of the analysis of their combined image using discrete Fourier transform.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):208-213
pages 208-213 views

Determining the angle of advance of ignition when switching from petrol to gas depending on fuel mixture burning rate

Shishkov V.A.

Abstract

The paper presents an algorithm of determining the angle of advance of ignition in case the engine is switched from petrol to gas fuel in accordance with the fuel mixture burning rate depending on many parameters and close to the actual physical processes taking place in combustion chambers of internal combustion engines. Tentative calculation of changing the angle of advance of ignition for compressed natural gas and liquefied hydrocarbon gas has been made. Possible errors and ways of their minimization as well as the order of implementing the algorithm when determining coefficients of the influencing parameters are shown.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):214-221
pages 214-221 views

ELECTRONICS, MEASURING EQUIPMENT, RADIO ENGINEERING AND COMMUNICATION

Mathematical model and peculiarities of operating mobile robots with hybrid drives

Ilyukhin Y.V., Tatarintseva A.V.

Abstract

The paper presents a mathematical description of mobile robots with hybrid mechatronic drives. Basic solutions for the organization of operating the robots of the type under consideration are outlined.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):222-227
pages 222-227 views

CONTROL, COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION SCIENCE

Hierarchical and associative relations between the terms in the thesaurus in a designer’s dictionary taken as an example

Borgest N.M., Shustova D.V., Gimatdinova S.R.

Abstract

The paper is devoted to the problems of creating the thesaurus of the domain «Aircraft design. The stage of the development of technical proposals». The kinds of relations between the terms in the thesaurus and the principles of creating them are described. The focus is on the creation of associative relations as the most controversial ones which require scientific substantiation. Examples of syntactic representation of the thesaurus in the OWL language are given.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):228-236
pages 228-236 views

Identifying the boundaries of skin tumors by differential backscatter

Zakharov V.P., Kozlov S.V., Timchenko E.V., Timchenko P.E., Moryatov A.A., Bratchenko I.A., Taskina L.A.

Abstract

The paper presents the experimental results of identifying the boundaries of skin tumors by differential backscatter. The differential coefficient of backscatter is proposed to be used as the threshold condition for identifying the boundary. The analysis of the skin of 27 patients showed that the ratio introduced makes it possible to identify the boundary of the tumors to within 1 mm with simultaneous identification of tumor types for pigmented nevi, epidermoid cancer and melanoma.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):237-246
pages 237-246 views

Conceptually logical model of an integrated data system (software & hardware) for the control of individual and small-scale production of aviation components

Prilepsky I.V.

Abstract

The paper deals with a conceptual model of an Integrated Data System (IDS) for the control of individual and small-scale production of aviation components. The model is based on the maximization of economic assessment while optimizing the information and material flows in production and sale of the output. The presented methodology of IDS assessment makes it possible to take timely corrective measures in the process of implementation.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):247-259
pages 247-259 views

ECONOMICS AND HUMANITIES

Educational franchising and distance learning in the market of educational services

Nechitailo S.A.

Abstract

The paper deals with educational franchising and distance learning at Russian and foreign higher educational institutions.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):260-265
pages 260-265 views

Log-periodic oscillations in hierarchical models

Pivovarova A.S.

Abstract

We explore the log-periodic behavior which is known to precede the critical events of some complex systems. Particularly, we consider the hierarchical model of financial crashes introduced by A. Johansen and D. Sornette which reproduces the log-periodic power law behavior of the price before the critical point. In order to build the generalization of this model we introduce the dependence of an influence exponent on an ultrametric distance between agents. Much attention is being paid to the problem of critical point universality which is investigated by comparison of probability density functions of the crash times corresponding to systems with various total numbers of agents.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):266-273
pages 266-273 views

Simulation modeling of stock markets

Steryakov A.A.

Abstract

In the framework of microscopic simulation a mathematical model of the stock exchange is developed in the case of one type of shares. The model exhibits self-maintained trading which results in the price formation which is sensitive only to the values of internal market parameters. The main statistical properties of the resulting price time series which are similar to the real stock time series are consistent with so-called stylized facts of real market data. The program Exchange simulation which is a computer representation of our model is developed and implemented.

VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012;11(2):274-281
pages 274-281 views

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