Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philologyVestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology2542-04452712-8946Samara National Research University884110.18287/2542-0445-2021-27-2-70-76Research ArticleDevelopment of communicative competence through distance learningTroitskayaYu. V.<p>Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, associate professor, Department of Foreign Languages and Russian as a Foreign Language</p>leastwise@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-6346Samara National Research University0608202127270761606202116062021Copyright © 2021, Troitskaya Y.V.2021<p>The author defines the meaning of the term communicative competence, presets the structure of this characteristic and considers the development of its basic components by means of distance learning technologies. Relevant distance learning technologies are listed on the basis of teaching experience; the author evaluates their educational potential taking into consideration the fact that communicative competence includes speaking, writing, listening and reading skills, and the training process should involve the development of normative language aspects as well as skills in appropriateness of language use (on the level of perception and utterance production) in the specified context. Speaking skills are supposed to be the most significant in assessment of communicative competence development. The author shows that distance learning potential varies depending on the form of speaking (individual / pair / group / whole class interaction), describes current problems and the ways to solve them. The article considers educational principles which help to optimize the process of teaching and facilitate the efficient use of distance learning technologies for the development of communicative competence components. Distance learning prospects are analyzed on the ground of instrument potential, teachers and students experience. The following methods are used for the research: analysis and synthesis of scientific data, analysis of empirical data, questionnaire survey and participant observation. The results of the research can be applied for teaching foreign languages in organizations implementing distance learning courses.</p>
<p></p>communicative competencedistance learning technologieseducational platformsprinciple of interactionprinciple of basic knowledgeprinciple of individualizationprinciple of identification.коммуникативная компетенциядистанционные технологииобразовательные платформыпринцип интерактивностипринцип стартовых знанийпринцип базовых знанийпринцип индивидуализациипринцип идентификации.[Bachman, Palmer 1996 – Bachman L.F., Palmer A.S. (1996) Language Testing in Practice: Designing and Developing Useful Language Tests. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 377 p. Available at: https://ru.scribd.com/document/250422979/Palmer-Language-Testing-in-Practice.][Canale, Swain 1980 – Canale M., Swain M. (1980) Theoretical Bases of Communicative Approaches to Second Language Teaching and Testing. Applied Linguistics, vol. 1, pp. 1–47. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/applin/I.1.1.][Celce-Murcia 2008 – Celce-Murcia M. (2008) Rethinking the Role of Communicative Competence in Language Teaching. In: Intercultural Language Use and Language Learning. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 41–57. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5639-0_3.][Hymes 1972 – Hymes D.H. (1972) On communicative competence. In: Sociolinguistics: Selected Readings. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972, pp. 269–293. Available at: https://wwwhomes.uni-bielefeld.de/sgramley/Hymes-2.pdf.][Andreev 1999 – Andreev A.A. (1999) Didactic bases of distance learning: monograph. Moscow: RAO, 120 p. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23793684; http://www.e-biblio.ru/book/bib/Online/book/didakt_osnovy_dist_obucheniya.pdf. (In Russ.)][Velikanova, Kislyakova 2019 – Velikanova O.N., Kislyakova E.Yu. (2019) The problem of component composition of foreign language communicative competence. Izvestia of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University, 2019, no. 6, pp. 17–21. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=39130561. (In Russ.)][Vyatutnev 1977 – Vyatutnev M.N. (1977) Communicative approach to teaching Russian at schools abroad. Russian Language Abroad, no. 6, pp. 38–45. Available at: http://www.russianedu.ru/magazine/archive/viewdoc/1977/6/246.html. (In Russ.)][Dolynskyi 2013 – Dolynskyi Y.V. (2013) Formation of communicative competence of future translators by means of information-communicative technologies. The world of science, culture and education, no. 6, pp. 49–52. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21158941. (In Russ.)][Izarenkov 1990 – Izarenkov D.I. (1990) Basic components of communicative competence and their formation at advanced level of educating students of non-linguistic departments. Russian Language Abroad, no. 4, pp. 54–60. Available at: http://www.russianedu.ru/magazine/archive/viewdoc/1990/4/3920.html. (In Russ.)][Isakova 2017 – Isakova А.А. (2017) Retrospective analysis of communicative competence development. Integration of Education, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 46–53. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.086.021.201701.046-053. (In Russ.)][Kalmykova, Cherepanov 2014 – Kalmykova O.V., Cherepanov A.A. (2014) Implementation of the principles of distance learning in teaching informatics. Statistics and Economics, no. 3, pp. 17–22. DOI: http://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2014-3-17-22. (In Russ.)][Soltanbekova 2008 – Soltanbekova О.Т. (2008) Communicative competence and its components. Izvestia of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University, no. 6 (30), pp. 40–44. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12225309. (In Russ.)][Sturikova 2015 – Sturikova M.V. (2015) Communicative competence: definition and structure. Innovative projects and programs in education, no. 6, pp. 27–32. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26554630. (In Russian)][Tantsura 2020 – Tantsura Т.А. (2020) Aspects of distance learning in modern conditions. The world of science, culture and education, no. 2 (81), pp. 355–358. DOI: http://doi.org/10.24411/1991-5497-2020-00326. (In Russ.)][Tayurskaya 2015 – Tayurskaya N.P. (2015) Foreign language communicative competence: foreign and Russian experience. Humanitarian Vector, no. 1 (41), pp. 83–87. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23099774. (In Russ.)]