Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philologyVestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology2542-04452712-8946Samara National Research University464610.18287/2542-0445-2016-22-3.2-276-279UnknownVOCABULARY WITH THE ETYMOLOGIC ROOT *SЬRD- INCLUDED IN THE MICROFIELD «INTERVAL» IN THE HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGETimoshinaD. V.morenov.sv@ssau.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097Samara National Research University02032016223.22762790106201701062017Copyright © 2016, Timoshina D.V.2016<p>The article describes the vocabulary with the etymological root*srd-, which is part of the micro field interval. The mainmeanings that are expressed as a single rooted tokens and compositesin the history of the Russian language are identified. It is notedthat some linguistic units found syncretic meanings and belong tomultiple semantic micro fields, for example, interval and center,interval and mediation. In diachrony words that had meaningin their semantic invariant interval, pointed out the sign of theaverage in size, characteristics, qualities; they called the object,which was located in the middle of something (country, countryside,rivers, etc.) or that was the average period of life, history,<br />development, etc.; denoted the average of any quantities.</p>словообразовательное гнездо, семантическое микрополе, семантический инвариант, микрополе «промежуток», история русского языкаderivational nest, semantic micro field, semantic invariantmicro field «interval», history of Russian language.[1. Krongauz M.A. Semantika [Semantics]. M.: Izdatel’skii tsentr «Akademiia», 2005, 352 р. [in Russian].][2. Pronina E.V. Glagol’naia leksika staroslavianskogo iazyka v sistemnom rassmotrenii [Verbal lexicon of the Old Slavonic language in the system view]. Tula: Izd-vo TulGU, 2007, 157 p. [in Russian].]