Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philologyVestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology2542-04452712-8946Samara National Research University452910.18287/2542-0445-2016-22-3.2-78-84UnknownSEMIOTIC GRADUALITY OF FIGURATIVE-METAPHORICAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN RUSSIAN POETIC TEXTSKurashS. B.morenov.sv@ssau.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097Mozyr State Pedagogical University named after I.P. Shamyakin02032016223.278843005201730052017Copyright © 2016, Kurash S.B.2016<p>The different types of imagery and metaphorical constructions,characteristic of Russian poetry of XXXXI centuries, reflectingthe gradual nature of metaphors as linguistic and semioticmechanism underlying the modeling of the poetic picture of theworld, are analyzed in the article. To solve this problem we usethe method of transformation of the sentenses from the positionof its syntactic derivation (according to LN. Murzin andT.V. Simashko). Cases of match / mismatch of introductive andbasic structures of statements when creating a metaphorical imageare analyzed in the article. As a result such types of imagery andmetaphorical constructions, as semiotically weak and strongmetaphors, and a range of structures, occupying an intermediateposition between them, presents by examples of quantitative andqualitative asymmetry introductive and basic structures of theresulting verbal image are identified and interpreted in the article.</p>метафора, поэтический текст, семиотика, узус, картина мира.metaphor, poetic text, semiotics, language usage, picture of the world[1. Arutiunova N.D. Metafora i diskurs [Metaphor and discourse] in Teoriia metafory: sbornik. [Theory of metaphor: a compilation]. M.: Progress, 1990. P. 5–32. [in Russian].][2. Kurash S.B. Metafora i ee predely: mikrokontekst – tekst – inter-tekst [A metaphor and its limits: the microcontext – text – intertext]. Mozyr’: MozGPI, 2001. 118 p. [in Russian].][3. Kurash S.B. Metafora – dialog – intertekst [Metaphor – dialog – intertext]. In: Sovremennaia paradigma gumanitarnykh issledovanii: problemy filologii i kul’turologii: sbornik nauchnykh statei [Modern paradigm of humanitarian studies: problems of Philology and Culturology: collected scientific articles]. M.: MITRO, 2015. P. 161-169. [in Russian].][4. Novikov V.l. Filosofiia metafory [The philosophy of metaphor] in: Novyi mir [New world], 1982, no. 8, pp. 246–251 [in Russian].][5. Murzin L.N. Obrazovanie metafor i metonimii kak rezul’tat derivatsii predlozheniia (k postanovke voprosa) [The formation of metaphors and metonymy as a result of the derivation of the sentence (the question)]. In: Aktual’nye problemy leksikologii i leksikografii [Actual problems of lexicology and lexicography]. Perm’: PGU, 1972. P. 362–366. [in Russian].][6. Murzin L.N. Sintaksicheskaia derivatsiia (na materiale proizvodnykh predlozhenii): avtoref. dis. ... d-ra filol. nauk [Syntactic derivation (based on the derived sentences): abstract of thesis ...doctor of philological sciences]. L., 1976. 29 p. [in Russian].][7. Simashko T.V., Litvinova M.N. Kak obrazuetsia metafora (derivatsionnyi aspekt) [How a metaphor is formed (derivational aspect)]. Perm’: PGU, 1993. 216 p. [in Russian].][8. Kovalev V.P. Iazykovye vyrazitel’nye sredstva russkoi khudozhestvennoi prozy: avtoref. dis. ... d-ra filol. nauk [Language expressive means of the Russian artistic prose: abstract of thesis ... doctor of philological sciences]. Kiev, 1975. 56 p. [in Russian].][9. Shendel’s E.I. Grammaticheskaia metafora [Grammatical metaphor]. Filologicheskie nauki [Philological Sciences]. 1972, no. 3, pp. 48-57 [in Russian].][10. Paducheva E.V. Metafora i ee rodstvenniki [Metaphor and its relatives]. In: Slovo. Tekst. Kul’tura [Word. Text. Culture: a compilation]. M.: Iazyki slavianskoi kul’tury, 2003. P. 187–203. [in Russian].][11. Ufimtsev R. Khvost iashcherki [The tail of a lizard]. Kaliningrad: Ottokar, 2010. 295 p. [in Russian].][12. Sullivan Karen. Frames and Constructions in Metaphoric Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2013. 192 p. [in English].][13. Kurash S.B. Metafora, metabola, metaforopodobie kak printsipy tekstopostroeniia v russkom][poeticheskom diskurse [Metaphor, the metabolome, the similarity of metaphors as principles of][text-construction in Russian poetic discourse]. Vesnik BDU [Proceedings of BSU], 2005, Series][4, no. 3, pp. 18–23 [in Russian].][14. Shur V.V., Kurash S.B. Slova ¢ mastatsk³m kantekstse: on³my, metafary [The word in the][context of art: onyms, metaphors]. Mazyr: UA MDPU ³mia ².P. Shamiak³na, 2013. 268 p.][[in Belarusian].]