Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philologyVestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology2542-04452712-8946Samara National Research University422510.18287/2542-0445-2016-22-2-56-60UnknownRADIOUNIVERSITY IN THE SYSTEM OF ORAL ANTI-RELIGIOUS PROPAGANDA IN 1930-IES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF TASSR)MukhinV. N.morenov.sv@ssau.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University0102201622256600304201703042017Copyright © 2016, Mukhin V.N.2016<p>The activity of radiouniversity as an oral tool of antireligiouspropaganda was represented rather widely in soviet historiography,however due to ideological constraints of the latter, the objectivityof their interpretation has been questioned by contemporary scholarsin consequence of which this theme get polemical character. Turnto micro-history caused special interest to the local aspect of theproblem which had been predominantly ignored in the previousyears. Ethno-religious peculiarities of TASSR, which differ it fromthe other regions of the Soviet state, singles out the regionalradiounivesity against the general system of soviet antireligiouspropaganda in the 1930-ies. This article looks at the diversity offorms of antireligious propaganda implemented in the TASSR aswell as the question about the role of radiouniversity in the abovementioned system is placed. Special attention is paid to the analysisof its efficiency among semi-literate local population. The authorconcludes that the religious consciousness of the believers wasrather high as well as their ability to resist ideological pressure ofthe authorities.</p>History of Soviet Russia, radiouniversity, oral anti religious propaganda in the 1930-ies.история советской России, радиоуниверситет, устная антирелигиозная пропаганда в 1930-е гг.[1. Àteismy. Retrieved from: http://www.ateismy.net/content/spravochnik/kritika/pjatiletka][[in Russian].][2. Baltanov R.G. Sotsiologicheskie problemy v sisteme nauchno-ateisticheskogo vospitaniia [Sociological problems in the system of scientific and atheistic education]. Kazan: izd-vo Kazansk.un-ta, 1973, 215 p. [in Russian].][3. Vakhitov M.Kh. Kul’turnaia revoliutsiia v Tatarii (1917–1937 gg.) [Cultural revolution in Tatarstan (1917 – 1937)]. Kazan, 1986 [in Russian].][4. Voprosy nauchnogo ateizma [Issues of scientific atheism]. A.F. Okulov et al (Eds.). M.: Mysl’, 1966. Vypusk 4: Pobedy nauchno-ateisticheskogo mirovozzreniia v SSSR za 50 let. Red.][A.F. Okulov [i dr.] [Issue 4. Victories of scientific an atheistic mentality in the USSR in 50 years]. A.F. Okulov et al. (Eds.), 1967, 463 p. [in Russian].][5. Vorontsov G.V. Massovyi ateizm: stanovlenie i razvitie [Mass atheism: formation and development]. L.: Lenizdat, 1983, 182 p. [in Russian].][6. Nabiev R.A., Gafarov A.A., Ibragimov R.R. Gosudarstvenno-konfessional’nye otnosheniia v Rossii: uchebnoe posobie [State-confessional relations in Russia. Learning guide]. Kazan:][Kazanskii universitet, 2013, 203 p. [in Russian].][7. Mutovkin L.A. Iz istorii otechestvennogo radio [From the history of national radio]. Omsk, 2008, 52 p.][8. NA RT F. Ð-5263. Op. 1.D. 9. L. 31 [in Russian].][9. Nabiev R.A. Na putiakh nauchnogo mirovozzreniia. Istoriia, problemy, uroki [On the ways of scientific mentality. History, problems, lessons]. Kazan, 1991, 255 p. [in Russian].][10. Nabiev R.A. Politika Sovetskogo gosudarstva po otnosheniiu k religii i tserkvi v 1920–1930-e gg. Dis. dokt. ist. nauk [Soviet policy towards religion and church between 1920 and 1930-ies. Doctor’s of Historical sciences thesis]. Kazan, 1992, 218 p. [in Russian].][11. Nabiev R.A. U istokov massovogo ateizma (Iz opyta ateisticheskoi raboty partiinoi organizatsii Tatarii v period stroitel’stva sotsializma (1917–1937 gg.)) [At the origins of mass atheism. (From the experience of atheistic activities by communist party organization in the Republic of Tatarstan in the years of socialist development) (1917–1937)). Kazan, 1984, 210 p. [in Russian].][12. Ob antireligioznoi propagande [About anti religious propaganda]. M., 1934 [in Russian].][13. Persits M.M. Velikaia Oktiabr’skaia sotsialisticheskaia revoliutsiia i sozdanie uslovii dlia rasprostraneniia ateizma v massakh [Great October Socialist Revolution and creation of][environment to propagate atheism among the nation]. Voprosy nauchnogo ateizma, vyp. 4 [Questions of scientific atheism. Issue 4]. M.: Mysl’, 1967, pp. 15–37 [in Russian].][14. Saveliev S.N. Emel’ian Iaroslavskii – propagandist marksistskogo ateizma [Emelian Yaroslavsky – promoter of Marxist atheism]. L.: Izd-vo Leningr. un-ta, 1976, 104 p. [in Russian].][15. Tatianchikov A.V. Sovetskaia istoriografiia deiatel’nosti kommunisticheskoi partii po ateisticheskomu vospitaniiu trudiashchikhsia v perekhodnyi period (1917 – konets 30-kh gg.): Dissertatsiia na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kand. ist. nauk. 07.00.01. Nauchn. ruk. A.A. Shishkin [Soviet historiography of communist party activities in the sphere of atheistic education of working class in the transition era (1917 – late 30-ies): Candidate’s of Historical Sciences thesis 07.00.01. Scientific supervisor A.A. Shishkin]. Kazan: Kazansk. gos. universitet im. V.I. Ul’ianova-Lenina, 1988, 224 p. [in Russian].][16. Firsov S.L. «Vlast’ i ogon’»: Tserkov’ i sovetskoe gosudarstvo: 1918 – nach. 1940-kh gg.: ocherki istorii [“Power and fire”: Church and soviet state: 1918 – 1940-ies: history notes]. M.: PSTGU, 2014, 474 p. [in Russian].][17. Firsov S.L. Byla li bezbozhnaia piatiletka [Was there an atheistic five-year plan]. NG religii, 2002, October, 30][18. TsGA IPD RT [Central State Archive Historical Party Documents of the RT] F.15. Op. 3. D. 1712. L.32.]