Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philologyVestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology2542-04452712-8946Samara National Research University1099010.18287/2542-0445-2022-28-4-24-32Research ArticleFeatures of the study of the genealogy of odnodvortsy families
of the XVIII century (on the example of the Astafievs family)AstafievD. A.<p>Candidate of Historical Sciences, associate professor of the Department of Trade Union Movement, Humanitarian and Social and Economic Disciplines</p>astafev25@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-0498GodovovaE. V.<p>Doctor of Historical Sciences, associate professor, professor of the Department of History of Russia</p>godovova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5798-3413Orenburg branch of Educational Institution of the Trade Unions of Higher Education «Academy of Labor and Social Relations»0501202328424320501202305012023Copyright © 2023, Astafiev D.A., Godovova E.V.2023<p>In this article, the authors present the results of historical and genealogical study of the Astafievs family of service people from Chernavsky district, whose descendants in the second half of the XVIII century became odnodvortsy. One of the results of the reforms of Peter I was a change in the class organization of the countrys population, which was reflected primarily in service people, some of whom later became nobles, while others turned into single-palaces small landowners. The study is relevant because the emergence and formation of the estate of odnodvortsy, their culture, behavioral patterns, migration mobility are often the objects of study of modern researchers, and the genealogy and microhistory of odnodvortsy are not fully represented in scientific publications. The authors note that the study of microhistory of a particular kind allows us to see and analyze the impact of events, processes and reforms that took place in a certain historical period on the life of representatives of the odnodvortsy estate. The source base of the work is based primarily on the use of a set of unpublished archival sources from the collections of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts and regional archives. The authors, on the one hand, concretized the material based on information concerning the Astafievs family, on the other hand, identified and analyzed key features in the study of the genealogy of odnodvortsy families. As a result, a number of archival documents were introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Thus, the historical and genealogical research conducted on the example of the service family, which in the XVIII century turned into a odnodvortsy Astafievs family, allowed the authors to show the influence of historical processes and reforms on the evolution of individual estates, to characterize the main sources necessary for this type of research, as well as to show the specifics of studying the genealogy of odnodvortsy</p>генеалогияисторико-генеалогическое исследованиеисточникиоднодворцыслужилые людичернавцыАстафьевыgenealogyhistorical and genealogical researchsourcesodnodvortsyserving peopleсhernavtsithe Astafievs[Кrents 2021 – Кrents М.А. 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