Vol 5, No 6 (2014)

MANAGEMENT

INNOVATION PROCESSES IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA

Khmeleva G.A.

Abstract

The aim of this article is to study the innovation process and the key determinants of innovation activity development in Russian regions. The theory of open innovation by H. Chesbrough and threesector model of innovative economy by P.M. Romer constitute the theoretical platform of the process approach to the development of innovative activity in the region offered by the author. The study revealed that the regions of Russia are divided into two types: (1) creating their own innovation and attracting innovation from the outside; (2) attracting new technologies from the outside. The key determinants of innovative development of Russian regions are human capital and investments in fixed capital. Innovative activity in the region should be considered as a set of processes: the creation of new knowledge, creation of new technologies and means of production, and production of innovative products. Taking these facts into consideration, the process model of development of innovation activity in the regions, the legitimacy of which is confirmed by empirical evidence is proposed. The consequences of the process model are discussed in the conclusion.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):9-20
pages 9-20 views

IMPROVEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF SERVICING TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT

Brazhnikov M.A., Melnikov M.A., Safronov E.G.

Abstract

In the article the complex of priority tasks in the sphere of maintenance of equipment for liquidation of a different kind of waste elimination is defined. Among the most important factors of success in solving the problems of improving maintenance the formation of strategic priorities on the basis of analysis of competitive positions, systematization of possible organizational and technical reserves, investment in the training of employees and development of their professional skills are singled out. Priority directions of organization of total productive maintenance are increasing of degree of mechanization, implementation of advanced experience and high technologies, and also continuous advanced training of engineering and scientific personnel. It is noted that the study of gathered experience of implementation of progressive standards of management allows to ensure realization of strategic priorities of development of production systems.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):21-29
pages 21-29 views

PROBLEM OF «E-GOVERNMENT» IN THE WORKS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN AUTHORS

S. B.A., Logua R.A., Ruzhnikov V.A.

Abstract

This article explores the problems of creation and development of e-Government, taking into account all the latest trends in e- Government development in Russia and the rest of the world, in the works of domestic and foreign authors. Also the views of domestic and foreign scientists on the process of deepening the modernization of e-Government and ways of interaction between citizens and business with the government are investigated. Various points of view of domestic and foreign authors on the problems and ways of solution associated with multi-functionality of e-Government are viewed.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):30-38
pages 30-38 views

ANALYSIS OF THE DOMESTIC ENGINEERING INDUSTRY STATE

Belyaev V.V.

Abstract

In the article the state of domestic mechanical engineering in crisis and post-crisis period is analyzed, current state of domestic mechanical engineering sector is viewed, basic positive and negative tendencies are revealed. In particular, it is pointed out that the cause of sharp decrease of economic indicators is high level of dependance of results of economic activity of mechanical engineering enterprises from financial solvency of client organizations whose request serves as a landmark. A number of measures that promote solving local crisis problems as well as long-term development of mechanical engineering.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):39-47
pages 39-47 views

RESEARCH OF CURRENT TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT

Kosyakova I.V., Kosyakova I.V.

Abstract

In the article the basic principles and tendencies of development of management processes of an organization are considered. On the basis of research of the basic principles of management it is shown that they were created under the influence of many factors among which in modern conditions human factor, time factor, factors of scientific and technical progress, factors of external and internal environment of an organization and others get particular significance. As the main tendency of development of strategic management orientation to the client not as the accounting of interests of the client from business positions, but as the accounting of an assessment by the client of efficiency of business is allocated. The conclusion is drawn that such approach assumes need of a choice of that strategy of development of an organization at which the compromise between interests of the client and interests of business will be chosen.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):48-55
pages 48-55 views

PROCESS OF MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAКING AND ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF SYSTEMS OF APPROVAL AND MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING ON THE LEVEL OF E-REGION

Logua R.A., Balyuкov A.S., Ruzhnikov V.A.

Abstract

This article analyzes the process of managerial decision-maкing with the use of the system of acceptance and approval of managerial decisions on the regional level. In this article the prospects of application of decision-support system on the level of e-region are analyzed. Relevance of application of these technologies taкing into consideration all the latest trends in the development of e-Government as in Russia and in the rest of the world is determined.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):56-64
pages 56-64 views

PECULIARITIES OF DOMESTIC INFO COMMUNICATIONAL MARKET: MONOPOLISATION AND DIGITAL INEQUALITY

Trubnikov D.A., Trubnikova E.I.

Abstract

In the article an analysis of the main problems of ICT industry of the Russian Federation, trends in the domestic infocommunicational market, when the existing regulation of industry not only hampers its development, but also leads to the collision, in which law-abiding and «white» companies are forced to lead a semi-legal business is presented. The article contains a study of the problems of monopolization and digital inequalities and their possible consequences, institutional and organizational features of info communicational industry, research of legislative environment of functioning of telecommunication business are revealed.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):65-73
pages 65-73 views

METHODICAL APPROACH TO THE DEFINITION OF LEVEL OF FORMATION OF REGIONAL SYSTEM OF SCIENTIFIC TOURISM

Ermakova Z.A., Kholodilina Y.E.

Abstract

1

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):74-79
pages 74-79 views

INCREMENTAL INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT BASED ON TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION

Yakovlev G.I., Kosyakova I.V.

Abstract

In this article the problems of innovative renewal of economic potential of Russian industrial enterprises are considered to be solved owing to large-scale international transfer of technologies. The problems of ensuring international competitiveness of enterprises are exposed, its factors and trends, based on the model of catch-up development and implementation of strategies of copying and commercialization of innovations are viewed.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):80-87
pages 80-87 views

DEFINITION OF THE TERM «COMMODITY MARKET» FOR THE AIMS OF ANTITRUST LAW

Tatarinova S.S.

Abstract

In the article research of the content of the concept «commodity market» is conducted from doctrinal positions, its features are emphasized; suggestions for improvement of legal definition «commodity market» for the aims of antitrust law are made.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):88-95
pages 88-95 views

FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT BY EFFECTIVENESS OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES ON MODERN STAGE

Ermolina L.V.

Abstract

In the article the significance of implementation of the system of business performance management (BPM) on Russian enterprises is substantiated, the most significant aspects of conception of BPM are revealed, approaches to the formation of the given system in modern organizations are viewed.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):96-104
pages 96-104 views

EVALUATION OF IMPACT OF TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL COMPLEX SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE TERRITORY

Ermakova Z.A., Polyakova I.L.

Abstract

In this article approaches to evaluation of effectiveness of tourist and recreational complexes are systematized. Analysis of available in the scientific literature methodological approaches to the assessment of economic efficiency of tourist destinations is carried out. Method of assessment of influence of tourist and recreational complexes on social and economic situation of an area, taking into account the depth of influence of the complex on the regional economy with the detachment of regional and municipal levels, as well as the level of an individual enterprise is suggested. The results of assessment of impact of functioning of tourist and recreational cluster «Salt Lakes» (Orenburg Region, Sol-Iletsk) on socioeconomic status of the territory are presented.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):105-112
pages 105-112 views

STATE AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION

EXTENT OF STATE PARTICIPATION IN THE MANAGEMENT BY OIL AND GAS COMPLEX

Anisimova V.Y.

Abstract

In the article the main components of state participation in the management by gas complex are viewed, the analysis of state of gas industry of Russia is carried out. The peculiarities of development of economic policy of state in the gas industry of the Russian Federation are singled out. The strategy of development of fuel and energy complex, as well as economic policy in the field of development of new deposits is defined. The scale of government involvement in regulation of activity of the gas complex is high as natural gas is the only type of fuel-energy resource, the price of which is determined not by the market, but directive method.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):113-119
pages 113-119 views

DEVELOPMENT OF STATE MANAGEMENT IN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL SPHERE OF RUSSIA

Kuznetsova O.A.

Abstract

In the article the review of modern state of agroindustrial complex of Russia is suggested, the basic problems of its functioning are highlighted, the indicators of effectiveness are presented. Factors that influence the effectiveness of management are revealed; the characteristic of state of agroindustrial complex according to the regions of country is contained. Special attention is paid to the management by agroindustrial complex, including the state one. The dependence of subjects of Federation in the sphere of agroindustrial complex from state subsidies is shown. The directions of development of state management in the sphere of agribusiness are presented.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):120-127
pages 120-127 views

CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF ENERGY POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Zevaikina A.N.

Abstract

In the article the questions of determination of energy policy of the Russian Federation are examined in the aspect of increase of energy efficiency and energy-savings and conclusions about the necessity of development of theoretical comparative model of pricing at the energy market are made, creation of state center of innovative developments in the area of energy efficiency and energy-savings at the authorized public organ of executive power, and also providing of legal, organizational and economic terms for the production of hi-tech and energy effective industrial equipment, optimization of its placing on the basis of confirmed scheme in accordance with which investment program of investors and others is established.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):128-137
pages 128-137 views

ECONOMICS

STAGES OF FORMATION OF CONSUMER’S CREDIT PORTFOLIO IN COMMERCIAL BANK TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION LIKELIHOOD OF OCCURRENCE OF CREDIT RISK

Bankova K.V.

Abstract

In the article the methodology of estimation of likelihood of occurence of credit risk in the sector of consumer’s credit in accordance with Basel Accord that presupposes estimation of repayment risk of a loan debtor – natural person with the application of internal information of bank on qualitative characters of loan debtors is viewed. At that used by the banks gradual system of estimate of repayment risk of portfolio of consumer’s credit according to the risk level of loan default and violation of paying capacity is suggested.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):138-144
pages 138-144 views

ECONOMICS OF KNOWLEDGE

Tyukavkin I.N.

Abstract

This article provides an overview of theoretical views of economists about the economy of knowledge and innovation. The basic concepts and definitions in the field of philosophical trends of the terms “knowledge” and “knowledge economy” are described.The formation and development of knowledge economy theoretical directions is shown, the basic concepts and structure of economy of the modern period are disclosed. The author analyzes the structure of national wealth in developed countries, and proposes a system of evaluation of the knowledge economy. The paper reflects the further development of this economic trend.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):145-150
pages 145-150 views

CRYPTOCURRENCY: TOOL OF SHADOW SCHEMES OR MONETARY SYSTEM OF A FREE SOCIETY?

Trubnikova E.I.

Abstract

In this article an attempt of analysis of peculiarities of the market of crypto currency is carried out, peculiarities of peer payment systems such as Bitcoin, Namecoin, Litecoin, PPCoin, Novacoin are analyzed. Attitude to crypto currency in the modern world is ambiguous, due to the pseudo anonymity of crypto currency the use of crypto currency may have fraudulent schemes, may be used for financing shadow sector, including terrorism and drug trafficking. Author explores possible links of crypto currency and shadow economy, highlights the main distinguishing characteristics of crypto currency and payment schemes with their use, the analysis of pros and cons of presence of competitive money in the economic cycle of the country is carried out.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):151-158
pages 151-158 views

MACROECONOMIC MODELS OF AGGREGATE DEMAND AND FEATURES OF THEIR USE IN TRANSFORMATIONAL ECONOMY

Konevshchinskaya N.N.

Abstract

In the article the analysis of macroeconomic models of aggregate demand from the positions of different economic schools – Keynesianism and monetarism is carried out, as well as their fundamental contradictions about the necessity of government intervention in the economy are shown. The basic concepts of economic transformation: “shock”, gradualist and institutional one are viewed. On the basis of analysis of these concepts, author notes that for substantiation of recommendations corresponding to realities, in countries with transition economy it is necessary to use an approach alternative to modern macroeconomic mainstream.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):159-165
pages 159-165 views

FACTORING AND FACTORING RELATIONS IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM

Emel’ianov V.Y.

Abstract

In this article the author defines the place of factoring and factoring relationships within the financial system. Various scientific approaches to the definition of factoring in modern economics are identified. The influence of factoring relations on subjects of various levels of economy and their features are defined. It is proved that factoring promotes development of trade relations on all levels of economy. Features and advantages of factoring for principal participants of factoring transaction: suppliers, buyers and financial institutions are singled out. Advantages of factoring as a form of business for banks and factoring companies are described.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):166-173
pages 166-173 views

ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY OF M. WEBER

Stotskaya T.G.

Abstract

In the article on the example of sociological approach by М.Weber rationality is viewed as a characteristic of a certain type of purposeful activity in which formation of aims and formation of ways of achieving them is subjected to logical elaboration and organization. According to M. Weber, thinking in terms of «goal-means» is characteristic not only for man’s economic activities, but also for many other fields of activity. It is the degree of definition of objectives and means of their implementation that indicates the degree of rationality of action.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):174-177
pages 174-177 views

ECONOMIC THEORY OF PROPOSAL

Tyukavkin N.M.

Abstract

In the article the basic approaches to the economic theory of proposal are presented. The analysis of basic regulations of study is carried out, the comparison with «classics» and «neoclassic» is carried out. In the article the basic theoretical views of leading economists of the theory of proposal are viewed. The author carried out systematization of scientific knowledge of the given theory on the basis of basic methodological directions of development of the study, the explanations on researches of the basic concepts of theory are given.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):178-184
pages 178-184 views

SECTORAL AND REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS OF CHINA

Gurzhieva K.O.

Abstract

In the article sectoral and regional structure of foreign direct investment of China is considered and studied in details, more important countries-investors are defined. As a result of this analysis more attractive for foreign investors branches and regions are revealed and reasons of their investment appeal are researched. The impact of current sectoral and regional structure of foreign direct investment on the China economy on the whole is explained, the perspectives of further development are designed.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):185-191
pages 185-191 views

INFRASTRUCTURE PRIORITIES OF STATE POLICY OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS

Yushkova N.G.

Abstract

The results of study of the process of evolutionary nature of the content of basic concepts of innovative development and their interrelationships are presented. The necessity of formation of theoretical model of infrastructure development of regional systems built on its dependence on activity of transformational changes is substantiated. Regularity of integration of spatial components in the system of long-term social and economic planning that leads to the change of methodological principles of regional management is established.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):192-202
pages 192-202 views

MONETARY APPROACH TO THE THEORY OF INVESTMENT

Tyukavkin N.M., Tarelkin A.A.

Abstract

In the article the basic approaches to the economic theory of proposal are presented, the analysis of regulations of study is carried out, comparison with “classics” and “neoclassics” is carried out, advantages and disadvantages of the given theory in the light of classical directions of economic science are shown. The views of leading economists of the theory of proposal are viewed. The author carried out systematization of scientific knowledge of the given theory on the basis of methodological directions, explanations on researches of the basic concepts of theory are given.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):203-208
pages 203-208 views

MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF THE STRATEGY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE-BUILDING COMPLEX

Dubrovina N.A.

Abstract

In the article the scheme of formation and realization of the strategy of scientific and technological development of mechanical engineering that includes several units: production, analytical, concept-based, unit of formation, realization, control and prognostication of development of a complex is viewed. It has necessary chain structure and flexibility that promotes increasing of effectiveness of mechanical engineering complex.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):209-216
pages 209-216 views

HUMANE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF STIMULATION OF LABOUR ACTIVITY OF MANAGERS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES ON THE BASIS OF KEY INDICATORS OF EFFECTIVENESS

Gagarinskiy A.V.

Abstract

In the article theoretical approaches to the construction of the system of stimulation of results of labor activity of managers of industrial enterprises on the basis of key indicators of effectiveness are discussed. The author reveals key business processes that allow to assess the contribution of manager in the final performance of companies of metallurgical industry, on the basis of which the proposed KPI system is built. Principles and balanced by levels of management the indicators of KPI system in relation to the stimulation of results of labour activity of managers at various levels are formulated.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):217-225
pages 217-225 views

FORMATION OF METHODOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT BY HUMAN CAPITAL OF INDUSTRY-SPECIFIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN THE INTERESTS OF ITS INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

Albiter L.M., Chechina O.S.

Abstract

The specificity of human capital of industry-specific economic system is investigated. The purpose of the use of institutional analysis in the construction of methodology of management by human capital of industry-specific economic system is shown. It is noted that the management by human capital of industry-specific economic system is the management by essential resources. The definition of industryspecific economic system is given. The importance of application of system analysis, expert method, method of modeling, forecasting methods and sociological methods of analysis in the formulation and use of methodology of management by human capital of industryspecific economic system in the interests of its innovative development is viewed.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):226-231
pages 226-231 views

MATHEMATICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ECONOMICS

ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL JUSTIFICATION OF TYPES OF CRITERIA OF PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Galiullin K.Y., Simonova M.V.

Abstract

In the article economic and mathematical justification of approaches to the choice of criteria of labour productivity is viewed. Definitions of productive and economic efficiency of labour are suggested. Different approaches to the computation of criteria of productive and economic efficiency of labour as these criteria are the basis for the construction of justified systems of indicators of productivity and profitability of labour are analysed.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):232-238
pages 232-238 views

WATER PROBLEMS OF CENTRAL ASIA: ANALYSIS, METHODS OF SEARCH OF SOLUTIONS OF PROBLEMS

Kalimoldaev M.N., Kovalenko A.G., Khachaturov V.R., Myrzakhmetov M.M.

Abstract

In the article widely known problem of Central Asia region, which is dictated by the realities connected with geographical, meteorological, hydrogeological conditions is viewed. Huge influence on critical state of this region was caused by agricultural and industrial activity of a person. Ecological condition of the territory is worsened by contradictions of interests of various countries. Their interactions are similar to water wars. In the article it is suggested to develop imitating system which includes achievements of modern information technologies, system analysis, hydrogeology and other scientific disciplines, with the help of which at joining efforts of highly qualified specialists, elite and business of concerned countries we will develop actions that will remove this territory from condition of ecological disaster.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):239-250
pages 239-250 views

SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF DYNAMICS OF PRODUCT RELEASE AND INDUSTRIAL FACTORS OF MODERNIZED ENTERPRISES

Saraev A.L., Saraev L.A.

Abstract

In the published article multi-factor mathematical model of logistic dynamics of economic development of modernized enterprise is suggested. Cases of single and periodic change of production technology on the enterprise are viewed.

Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2014;5(6):251-260
pages 251-260 views

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