Vol 22, No 3.1 (2016)

Full Issue

DEFENSE LINE GARRISONS OF THE SOUTHERN MIDDLE VOLGA REGION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XVIII CENTURY

Dubman E.L., Malinkin E.M.

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the study of composition and

deployment of military people on the territory of the Simbirsk

district. The analysis of aggregate sources indicates that the military

value of the garrisons of the county preserved up to the beginning of

the XVIII century. However, there have been significant changes in

their placement. During the second half of the XVII century county

territory has expanded significantly, especially in the southern

direction. A set of garrisons, designed to protect newly developed

territories, has developed along Penza and Syzran. It became the

basis of a new military system of the Southern Middle Volga Region.

Service class people formations of the «old» categories (Cossacks,

streltsy, local nobles, etc.) preserved mainly on Karsunsk, Simbirsk,

the western part of Zakamsk defense lines built in the middle of the

XVII century. However, the number of garrisons on them has

decreased significantly, and the military significance declined.

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):9-18
pages 9-18 views

INFLUENCE OF NON-RESIDENTS ON THE DAILY LIFE OF COSSACK VILLAGES

Godovova E.V.

Abstract

Relying on archival materials and sources of personal origin,

the characteristics of interaction of the Cossacks and non-residents

living on the Cossack lands through the manifestation of «own

alien» concept are presented in the article. The author concludes

that, on the one hand, presence of non-residents has a detrimental

effect on the old Cossack tradition, embarrassed Cossacks, reducing

the size of land plots that were in their possession and use, as well

as causing the reluctance to engage in fisheries. On the other hand

the appearance of non-residents on the Cossack lands contributed

to the economic development of territories of the Cossack troops.

 

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):19-25
pages 19-25 views

SAMARA GOVERNOR A.D. SVERBEEV

Kabytov P.S., Tyurin V.A.

Abstract

The article deals with the biography and personal characteristics

of the Samara governor Alexander Dmitrievich Sverbeev on the

basis of documents of a personal origin. The article shows the

main directions of its administrative activities, the characteristics

of social and economic development of the Samara province in

the end of the XIX century are given.

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):26-32
pages 26-32 views

«THE GREAT TURN» IN THE PERCEPTION OF CONTEMPORARIES

Paramonov V.N.

Abstract

On the basis of archival materials, some of which are introduced

into scientific circulation for the first time, analyzed the perception

of collectivization, grain procurement in the Middle Volga region.

We used documents of party and government bodies, the

plenipotentiary of the OGPU and its subordinate departments,

letters, appeals, complaints from citizens, preserved in the archives.

Firstly, the attitude towards the «great turn» was ambiguous; along

with supporters and agents of the party-state policy had a lot of sit

on the fence and opponents. Secondly, and among those who

were intended to carry out collectivization, grain reserves, to fight

with kulaks, turned out to doubt the correctness of the policy.

Thirdly, in terms of illiteracy, lack of official information,

a significant role in the socio-political life of the village played

a rumor. Fourth, the quality of the information provided was

sufficient, and the confidence level associated with the desire of

the Party and government bodies to receive accurate information

in order to respond adequately to the situation.

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):33-41
pages 33-41 views

ACTIVITIES OF HEALTH RESORT INSTITUTIONS OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1950-IES – MIDDLE OF THE 1980- IES AS AN ESSENTIAL ATTRIBUTE OF SOVIET WAY OF LIFE

Gumenyuk A.A.

Abstract

The activities of health resort institutions of the Lower Volga

Region – therapeutic, prophylactic and leisure institutions in life of

Soviet human in the second half of the 1950-ies to the mid – 1980-ies

was analyzed in this article. Particular attention is paid to the creation of the total system of the sanatorium-resort treatment as an essential attribute of social strategy of Soviet leadership in the field of public health. Novelty of the study is the use of historic-anthropologic method reflecting the activities of health resort institutions change influence on the quality of life of Soviet people. The transformation ofsanatorium-resort treatment in an integral part of everyday life of the Soviet man is confirmed in the conclusion. The differences in the degree of accessibility of services of sanatorium establishments in each of the regions of the Lower Volga Region were shown in this article. The study is based on rich factual material from archives, periodical press and statistical bulletins..

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):42-49
pages 42-49 views

PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY

Rudneva T.I., Solovova N.V., Strekalova N.B., Sysoeva E.Y., Sanko A.M., Nikulina I.V.

Abstract

In the article the authors refer to the issue of pedagogical

innovations, that are accompanied by the introduction into the

pedagogical activity of new methodical tasks. Qualitative change

of labour of a university professor requires pedagogical support of

his innovative activity. Professional development programs that

are devoted to the topical issues of modernization of Russian

education are the form of such support. The aims, content, means

of realization of practice-oriented programs of increasing the

level of pedagogical culture of a university professor in conditions

of modernization of education are covered.

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):50-57
pages 50-57 views

PREPARING OF BACHELOR'S: PROBLEM OF DEMAND OF GRADUATES ON THE LABOUR MARKET

Solovov A.A.

Abstract

The article deals with modern problems of two-level education

system. The necessity of resolving contradiction between the high

school quality training and undergraduate employers requirements

to their personal characteristics is proved; the sociological survey

results of the employers opinions about the quality of graduates

and their potential adaptation to the labor market modern

requirements are presented.

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):58-64
pages 58-64 views

HELPING PARENTS IN THE CRITICAL PERIODS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN DEVELOPMENT

Egorova U.G., Chistakova O.A.

Abstract

The article comprises necessity of psychological and pedagogical

helping to parents at the critical periods of their preschool children

development. The article presents the results of research of parents

problems, which is concerned with the children at the critical

periods of their development before school and ways of their

solution. The author shows psychologists and teachers difficulties

in carrying out the work with parents. In the article the attention

is accentuated on the content of activity of teachers and

psychologists on support of parents in the critical periods of

development of preschool children. On the basis of age peculiarities

of children in the critical periods of their development, the author

includes the formulation of some recommendations for parents in

the process of psychological work with them.

 

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):65-71
pages 65-71 views

APPLICATION OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN COOPERATION WITH STUDENTS’ FAMILIES IN THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS

Goryachev M.D., Yandukova T.A.

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of formation of communicative

culture of primary school students which is topical for pedagogical

science and practice. The necessity of the interaction of school

with pupils families in their solution, using of media means,

resources of social networks is substantiated.

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):72-77
pages 72-77 views

DIALECTICS OF ACCEPTANCE–DENIAL OF NIETZSCHE’S IDEAS IN «THE SECRET HISTORY» BY D. TARTT

Ishimbaeva G.G.

Abstract

The originality and timeliness of this research is determined

by the fact that it is the first attempt to explore Nietzsche’s continuum

in «The Secret History» (1992) by a contemporary American

writer Donna Tartt. She presents dialectics of acceptance and

denial of the ideas put forth by the Zarathustras author that largely

determines the plot and poetics of the novel.

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):78-83
pages 78-83 views

LESSONS OF ABSENCE OF LOVE: TRADITIONS OF A. BLOK AND N. GUMILYEV IN K. SIMONOV’S CYCLE «WITH YOU AND WITHOUT YOU»

Korzhova I.N.

Abstract

The article explains the importance of poetry by A. Blok and

N. Gumilyev as the source of the conception of love in Simonovs

cycle «With You and Without You». The author sets the nature of

intertextual connections and determinates borrowed motives and images.

Bloks and Gumilyevs pretexts complement each other, and at the

same time Bloks poetry is used completely, and Gumilyevs works are

used selectively: Simonov focuses only on cycle «To the Blue Star».

The predecessors tradition is especially important to create an image

of lyrical heroine. Simonovs heroine is the embodiment of the eternal

feminine, she combines the features of demonic woman, womanstar,

woman-element, Russia-wife. The paper shows the poems of

the cycle are revealed not only similar motives but direct textual

allusions to the poetry by Blok and Gumilyev.

 

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):84-92
pages 84-92 views

GERMAN LANGUAGE NOVEL OF 1990–2000: THE WAR AS AN EXISTENTIAL «OTHER»

Kuchumova G.V.

Abstract

The modern literature notes an increased interest to the war as an

existential «Other», that reflects the needs of a modern man to test the

human spirit. The purpose of the article is to show, that in the situation

of the deficit of the «Other», the German language novel of 1990–

2000 searches for the existential «Other», using a postmodern aesthetic

and new forms of reconstruction of existential experience. The characters

of the novels desperately archive and collect signs of the war, insisting

that the war can be a metaphor to describe any extreme and tragic

experiences. This is illustrated in the novels by B. Schlink Der Vorleser,

K. Kracht Faserland, M. Bayer Flughunde, K. Ransmayr Morbus

Kitahara, E. Jelinek Kinder der Toten, K. Hacker Der Bademeister.

 

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):93-101
pages 93-101 views

SEMANTIC-PRAGMATIC SPECIFICS OF ABSTRACT NOUNS IN THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ADVERTISING TEXTS

Balashova E.S.

Abstract

The article presents an analysis of semantic-pragmatic structures

of abstract nouns, focused on the specifics of description and

explanation of the content, the structure of language units. Stages

are revealed in the study of this problem, it was found that the

ratio of social designated meaning of the word and value of the

speaking person treats the concept of field model of speech, according

to which it is a collection of signs, organized by certain laws in its

structure. The analysis revealed a change in the content of dialectics

of abstract concepts its functions and competence. The article

noted the dynamics of development processes in the social

communication system. In this regard, attention is drawn on the

prospects for further study, in particular, on the study of the

structure of a word, in terms of value and communicative intention

in modern English.

 

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):102-106
pages 102-106 views

AMERICANISMS IN THE MIRROR OF RUSSIAN CONSCIOUSNESS (INTERGENERATIONAL SPECIFICITY OF THE IMAGE OF FAMILY AND THE OLDER GENERATION)

Kazachenko O.V.

Abstract

The article analyzes the occurrence of English and American
borrowings in the modern Russian language, emphasizing their
influence on the Russian language. It is noted an exceptional role of
mass media and Internet communication together in the imposition
of “alien” words with “foreign” meanings that entail certain following
of behavioral patterns, which in turn carries the change of Russian
cultural constants. Based on the analysis of recent borrowings, the
conclusion has been made about introducing unusual connotations in
the conceptual field of some Russian words that suggests the emergence
of new values. It was found that through a variety of semiotic systems,
an individual adopts values, norms and requirements of the environment
in which he lives. Assigned in the process of socialization under the
influence of different effects, they may unknowingly be replaced by
other values and imposed stereotypes and borrowings.

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):107-112
pages 107-112 views

FUNCTIONS OF PRECEDENT PHENOMENA IN FORMAL DISCOURSE

Gabets A.A.

Abstract

The article deals with precedent phenomena in IMF officials’

speeches. Functions of precedent phenomena in the speeches and

their sources are analyzed. Apart from phatic and text-creating

functions which are the most frequent in formal communication

persuasive function that can be studied on all the levels of discourse

is acknowledged as dominant.

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):113-119
pages 113-119 views

COGNITIVE FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT «RAIN» IN THE ENGLISH LINGUISTIC CULTURE (ON THE MATERIAL OF LEXICAL-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS)

Popova T.A.

Abstract

The article deals with the concept «Rain», an important

constituent part of the conceptual sphere «Weather» in the English

linguistic culture, and describes its cognitive peculiarities through

lexical-semantic analysis of the word «rain».

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):120-127
pages 120-127 views

OPPOSITIONAL MODELS, SYMBOLS IN THE OSSETIAN RELIGIOUS MYTHOLOGICAL TRADITION: CONCEPT «NYMЖTS» (NUMBER)

Dzedaeva M.S.

Abstract

In the article on the Nart sagas material the value of a number

as a parameter describing the model of the world that has received

national treatment in the Ossetian folk picture of the world is

disclosed. The binary oppositions of the symbolic structures of

reprezentantives жrtж «three» and авд «seven» are identified in the

framework of the Ossetian religious and mythological traditions.

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):128-132
pages 128-132 views

CONCEPTUAL INTERPRETATION OF LANDSCAPE IN GERMAN AND RUSSIAN DICTIONARIES

Bespalova E.V.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the exploration of landscape concepts

in German and Russian dictionaries. The aim of the study is to

evaluate common and different features of conceptual interpretations.

Being basic landscape concepts (Wald, Berg, Bach, Feld), they

show many common features in different languages. The differences

in the conceptual structure, the quantity and hierarchy of meanings

and phraseological entities are analyzed.

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):133-139
pages 133-139 views

Book Reviews

FIRST BIOBIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCE BOOKON THE HISTORY OF NARODNIK MOVEMENT OF THE XX CENTURY

Kabytova N.N., Leonov M.M.

Abstract

In the review the uniqueness and topicality of the presented reference book is noted, prospects of further work over the subject are pointed out. The reference book includes the list of periodical and non-periodical editions of narodniks, essays on the history of the party of Socialists-Revolutionaries, that were issued from contemporaries' pen, histriographic researches in Russian and foreign languages, as well as biographies of native and foreign researches.

Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology. 2016;22(3.1):140-142
pages 140-142 views

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