THEFT OF PUBLIC OWNERSHIP IN THE POSTWAR COLLECTIVE FARMS: FROM THE STRATEGY OF PEASANT RESISTANCE TO ROUTINE TACTICS DEVICES


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

On the basis of the analysis of a wide range of historical works and archival materials the problem of theft of public property in the post-war collective farms is viewed. According to the author, in the analyzed period, the peasantry was aware of the vitality of the existing collective farm system and instead of passive resistance tactics has adopted a strategy of active adaptation. One manifestation of this strategy is the theft of collective property, as long as theft of state property rural society was not regarded as an absolute evil.

About the authors

O. R. Khasyanov

Samara National Research University; Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy named after P.A. Stolypin

Author for correspondence.
Email: morenov.sv@ssau.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1825-0097
Russian Federation

References

  1. Abrosenko K. O sotsialisticheskom perevospitanii krest’ianstva [On socialist reeducation of peasantry]. M., 1949 [in Russian].
  2. Berdinskih V. Russkaia derevnia: byt i nravy [Russian village: life and morals]. M.: Lomonosov, 2013, 272 p. [in Russian].
  3. Bychkov V. Za khishchenie khleba – k sudebnoi otvetstvennosti [On the count of stealing of bread – to the judicial responsibility]. Golos udarnika, 1946, no. 35, p. 4 [in Russian].
  4. Verbickaja O.M. Sel’skoe naselenie Rossiiskoi Federatsii v1939-1959 gg.: demograficheskie protsessy i sem’ia. Dis. … d-ra ist. nauk [Rural population of the Russian Federation in 1939–1959 years: demographic processes and family. Doctor’s of Historical Sciences thesis]. M., 2003 [in Russian].
  5. Viola L. Krest’ianskii bunt v epokhu Stalina. Kollektivizatsiia i kul’tura krest’ianskogo
  6. soprotivleniia [Peasant revolt in the epoch of Stalin. Collectivization and the culture of peasant rebellion]. M.: ROSSPEN, 2010, p. [in Russian].
  7. Vory kolkhoznogo khleba osuzhdeny [Thieves of kolkhoz bread are condemned]. Zaria kommuny, 1946, no. 51, p. 2 [in Russian].
  8. Vyltsan M.A. Vosstanovlenie i razvitie material’no-tekhnicheskoi bazy kolkhoznogo stroia: 1946–1958 [Reconstruction and development of material and technical basis: 1946–1958]. M., 1976 [in Russian].
  9. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Noveishei istorii Ul’ianovskoi oblasti (GANI UO) [State archive of the Newest history of the Ulyanovsk Region]. F. 8. Op. 6. D. 202 [in Russian].
  10. GANIUO. F. 8. Op. 6. D. 204 [in Russian].
  11. GANIUO. F. 8. Op. 6. D. 256 [in Russian].
  12. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Ul’ianovskoi oblasti (GAUO) [State archive of the Ulyanovsk Region].
  13. F.R-Op. 7. D. 28. [in Russian].
  14. GAUO. F.R-2520. Op. 7. D. 33. [in Russian].
  15. GAUO. F.R-2520. Op. 7. D. 37. [in Russian].
  16. Glotov I.O. O material’noi zainteresovannosti kolkhozov, kolkhoznikov i rabotnikov MTS [On material incentive of collective farms, collective farmers and workers of machine and tractor station]. M., 1954 [in Russian].
  17. Govendjaeva K. Za raskhishchenie khleba – 4 goda lisheniia svobody [On the count of stealing of bread – 4 years of deprivation of liberty]. Kollektivnaia Pravda, 1945, no. 38, p. 2 [in Russian].
  18. Grazioci A. Velikaia krest’ianskaia voina v SSSR. Bol’sheviki i krest’iane. 1917–1933 gg. [Great Peasant’s War in USSR. Bolsheviks and peasants. 1917–1933 years]. M.: ROSSPEN, 2001, 96 p. [in Russian].
  19. Gregori P.R. Nuzhen li byl Stalin? [Was Stalin necessary?] in Istoriia stalinizma: itogi i problemy izucheniia. Materialy Mezhd. Nauch. konf. (Moskva, 5–7 dekabria 2008) [History of Stalinism: results and problems of study. Materials of the international scientific conference. Moscow, 5–7 December, 2008]. M.: ROSSPEN, 2011, pp. 10–20 [in Russian].
  20. Devis S. Mnenie naroda v stalinskoi Rossii. Terror, propaganda i inakomyslie. 1934–1941 [Opinion of population in Stalin Russia. Terror, propaganda and dissidence. 1934–1941]. M.: ROSSPEN, 2011, 233 p. [in Russian].
  21. Zaslavskaja T.I. Printsip material’noi zainteresovannosti i oplata truda v kolkhozakh [Principle of material incentive and remuneration of labour in collective farms]. M., 1958 [in Russian].
  22. Zelenin I.E. Obshchestvenno-politicheskaia zhizn’ sovetskoi derevni: 1946–1958 [Social and political life of Soviet village. 1946–1958]. M., 1978 [in Russian].
  23. Zima V.F. Golod v SSSR. 1946–1947 gg.: proiskhozhdenie i posledstviia [Famine in the USSR. 1946–1947 years: origin and consequences]. M.: Institut rossiiskoi istorii RAN, 1996, 265 p. [in Russian].
  24. Koznova I.E. XX vek v sotsial’noi pamiati rossiiskogo krest’ianstva [XX century in the social memory of Russian peasantry]. M.: RAN, 1999, 208 p. [in Russian].
  25. Conquest R. Zhatva skorbi: Sovetskaia kollektivizatsiia i terror golodom [The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine]. London, 1988, 620 p. [in Russian].
  26. Nad’kin T.D. Stalinskaia agrarnaia politika i krest’ianstvo Mordovii [Stalin agrarian policy and peasantry of Mordovia]. M.: ROSSPEN, 2010, 311 p. [in Russian].
  27. Politika raskrest’ianivaniia v Sibiri. Vyp. 1. Etapy i metody likvidatsii krest’ianskogo khoziaistva. 1930–1940 gg. / pod red.: V.A. Il’inykh, O.K. Kavtsevich [Policy of defarming in Siberia. Issue 1. Stages and methods of liquidation of peasant farm. 1930–1940 years]. V.A. Il’yinych, O.K. Kavtsevich (Eds.). Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo IDIM, 2000, 214 p. [in Russian].
  28. Popov V.P. Rossiiskaia derevnia posle voiny (iiun’ 1945 – mart 1953): Sbornik dokumentov [Russian village after the war (June 1945 – March 1953): Collection of documents]. M.: Prometei, 1993, 204 p. [in Russian].
  29. Prizvat’ k poriadku raskhititelia kolkhoznogo dobra [Call to order the plunderer of kolkhoz welfare]. Golos udarnika, 1953, no. 85, p. 2 [in Russian].
  30. Raskhititeli kormov poimany [Plunderers of foodstuff are caught]. Zaria kommuny, 1946, no. 7–8, p. 2 [in Russian].
  31. Scott G. Oruzhie slabykh: povsednevnoe soprotivlenie i ego znachenie. [Weapons of the weak: everyday antagonism and its meaning] in Velikii neznakomets. Krest’iane i fermery v sovremennom mire. Khrestomatiia. / Sost. T. Shanin [The great unknown. Peasants and farmers in the modern world. Anthology]. Complier T. Shanin. M.: Progress, 1992, pp. 285–288 [in Russian].
  32. Ficpatrik Sh. Stalinskie krest’iane. Sotsial’naia istoriia sovetskoi Rossii v 30-e gody: derevnia [Stalin peasants. Social history of Soviet Russia in the 30-ies: village]. M.: ROSSPEN, 2001, 421 p. [in Russian].

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2016 Khasyanov O.R.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies