Vol 6, No 9/2 (2015)
- Year: 2015
- Articles: 39
- URL: https://journals.ssau.ru/eco/issue/view/265
HUMANE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Causes and trends of employer’s opportunism in conditions of economic instability
Abstract
The author determines the nature of opportunistic behaviour of economic agents, points out the main forms of employers’ opportunism in today’s Russian labour market. Moreover, the article analyzes objective features that define the propensity towards opportunistic behaviour among employers. Finally, the author discusses the current trend and the possibility for the institutional field of the labour market to change.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):9-18
9-18
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGERIAL DECISION MAKING IN BUSINESS ENTITIES
Abstract
The author carried out a comparative analysis of modern technologies in the development and managerial decision-making in the business entities with the detachment of their advantages and disadvantages and innovative technology in the development and managerial decision making in business entities, which combines the advantages and eliminates the disadvantages of other existing technologies is developed.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):19-25
19-25
AVERAGE ACCRUED WAGES DIFFERENTIATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: REGIONAL DIMENSION
Abstract
This article analyzes factors that contribute to wage differentiation in the labour market of Russian regions. It is proved that the level of wages at the Russian labour market doesn’t depend on the qualification of workers, but it depends on the economic sphere and the region in which the employee works. On the basis of statistical data it is identified that employment in Russia does not guarantee protection from poverty. The author proposes some measures to reduce wage differentiation at the regional level in Russia.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):26-32
26-32
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CHOICE OF CONTRACT IN THE LABOUR MARKET
Abstract
The article analyzes the nature of contract and investigates factors influencing choice of form of labour contract between employer and employee. When making a decision they take into account not only the specific characteristics of the particular transaction and the accompanying transaction costs, but the current situation on the labour market and its institutional environment as well. Also, considerations on choosing the particular form of agreement have been introduced.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):33-41
33-41
MINIMUM WAGE DIFFERENTIATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONS
Abstract
The article analyzes the minimum wage dynamics in the Russian Federation regions during the past 15 years. Russian regions were divided into three groups in accordance with the minimum wage establishing method: the regions establishing minimum wage as a fixed value, as a percentage of the cost of living and as the federal level of minimum wage. Analysis of the Russian Federation regions distribution of the minimum wage purchasing capacity and the proportion of employees with wages lower than living cost, has proved that working poverty is not connected with the value and with the method of minimum wage establishing in the Russian Federation regions.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):42-50
42-50
STATE AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION
PROCESSES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION, DEINDUSTRIALIZATION AND REINDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE EVOLUTION OF RUSSIAN ECONOMICS
Abstract
I n th e ar ticle th e pro cesse s o f ind u strial iz ation and deindustrialization in the process of development of Russian economics, their forms and problems are analyzed. The necessity of reindustrialization as a precondition of development of national economics in conditions of challenges of the XXI century is revealed.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):51-61
51-61
ECONOMICS
TECHNOLOGY OF ESTIMATE OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS OF AEROSPACE CLUSTERS
Abstract
This article describes the technology, methods and complexity of evaluation of efficiency of investment projects within the aerospace cluster. Perspective directions of its development and the most effective investment directions are defined.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):62-71
62-71
INDUSTRIAL POLICY AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS OF TRANSPORT ENGINEERING
Abstract
Industrial policy at the federal and regional levels is an essential component of effective development of modern transport engineering industry in Russia. This article analyzes its main provisions and highlights the main advantages and disadvantages.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):72-78
72-78
Definition of the main characteristics of market as a system
Abstract
The article is devoted to the consideration of market from the positions of the system approach. At that an emphasis is made on the main characteristics of the system – its integrity and relationships between the elements. The market is defined as a system of medium integrity level, in which «whole» and «parts» are mutually definable. Further, we discuss strategic market relationships, and additional relationships that are essential in social systems of another type.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):79-83
79-83
ON INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS
Abstract
Evolution of economics on the modern stage dictates the most preferable structures and forms of organization business systems – cluster models that are one of the most effective forms of territorial organization of production, effectively functioning in the countries with the advanced economy.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):84-89
84-89
STRATEGIC POSITIONING OF RUSSIAN ORGANIZATIONS OF THE SPHERE OF SERVICES IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Abstract
In the article the principles of strategic positioning of enterprises of the sphere of services in modern conditions are reviewed. The goals of positioning are defined. Algorithm of strategic positioning is presented. Strategic effectiveness of enterprises is shown.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):90-96
90-96
EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF AEROSPACE CLUSTERS
Abstract
The article presents the main results of activity of aerospace clusters in the Russian Federation; indicators to assess the effectiveness of their functioning are presented. The structure of aerospace cluster of the Samara Region is singled out and estimated. We proposed and tested methodology for evaluating the performance of the Samara aerospace cluster.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):97-105
97-105
SPECIFICITY AND PLACE OF INTELLECTUAL RESOURCES IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL REPRODUCTION IN TERMS OF INTEGRATION
Abstract
The authors define the concept and essence of intellectual resources, analyze their specificity and place in the system of social reproduction in terms of integration. The authors study the cycle of cashing assets of an enterprise, a place of intellectual resources in the balance sheet structure of the modern enterprise is identified, conceptual model of the role of intellectual resources in the development of entrepreneurship is presented.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):106-113
106-113
GAS TURBINE MARKET TRENDS
Abstract
The paper reviews and analyzes the gas turbine (GT) market behavior considering GTs of different power levels operating with various fuel types. Projected GT production output rates are estimated.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):114-120
114-120
MAIN ASPECTS OF PATTERN RECOGNITION THEORY IN ENTERPRISES EFFICIENCY SUBSYSTEM
Abstract
This article defines the basic aspects of pattern recognition mathematical theory in the design, development and integration into the information structure of the enterprise of subsystem processing performance of the company.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):121-126
121-126
Clustering of aerospace industry in the context of development of competitiveness
Abstract
In the article the task of formation of a cluster oriented industrial policy of the region, creation of a common innovation infrastructure of industry, ensuring effective use of national and foreign scientific and technological potential, analysis of conditions for the modernization of aerospace industry and accelerated development of its most successful and competitive segments on the current stage of economic development is of paramount importance.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):127-136
127-136
Processes of industrialization, deindustrialization and reindustrialization in the evolution of Russian economics
Abstract
In the article the processes of industrialization and deindustrialization in the process of development of Russian economics, their forms and problems are analyzed. The necessity of reindustrialization as a precondition of development of national economics in conditions of challenges of the XXI century is revealed.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):137-149
137-149
Analysis of development of the sphere of services in Russia
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of development of the sphere of services of Russia at the present stage. Factors affecting the operation of the services market and its development trends are shown.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):150-155
150-155
GAS TURBINE MARKET TRENDS
Abstract
The paper reviews and analyzes the gas turbine (GT) market behavior considering GTs of different power levels operating with various fuel types. Projected GT production output rates are estimated.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):156-164
156-164
Aerospace cluster. Innovative sphere
Abstract
A brief review of cluster economics of the Samara Region is presented. Special place in the regional cluster system is taken by the innovative territorial aerospace cluster. Its organizational structure and composition of participants is shown. Innovative activity and innovative sphere is viewed. The essence of innovative infrastructure is given. Recommendations on organization of training of highly-qualified personnel for work on the enterprises of cluster and specialists on creation and organization of activity of the cluster are presented.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):165-170
165-170
STRUCTURE OF INTELLECTUAL RESOURCES AND INSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ECONOMICS
Abstract
The authors clarified the structure of intellectual resources and characterized institutional conditions of innovation development. The authors carried out a comparative analysis of neoclassical and institutional approaches to the study of economic development, grading of institutions according to the degree of formality and social recognition of institutions is carried out, institutional environment of innovative development is identified, as well as an analysis of institutional environment of innovative economic development of modern Russia is carried out.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):172-179
172-179
MATHEMATICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ECONOMICS
SIMULATION AND FORECASTING OF ECONOMIC GROWTH OF COMPANIES OF PETROCHEMICALS AND TRADE SECTORS OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Abstract
The regression analysis of economic growth of companies from petrochemicals and trade sectors of Russian economy on statistic information during 2009-2014 years is conducted, on which base regression models of economic growth are formed. The statistic significance and adequacy of models are investigated; forecasts of economic growth of sectors on 2015-2016 years are calculated.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):180-191
180-191
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH FOR ASSESSING EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF BUDGET EXPENDITURES IN THE INNOVATION SPHERE
Abstract
This article discusses the concepts of efficiency and effectiveness of budget expenditures. It offers author’s methodological approach and system of indicators for assessing efficiency and effectiveness of budget expenditures to support innovation activity in the regions of Russia. The approach is based on the enforcement of the interim results obtained during the implementation of state programs to socially significant results in accordance with the statistics of Stevens–Burley.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):192-203
192-203
METHODOLOGY OF ESTABLISHING COMPANY COMPETITIVE INTERACTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT OF EQUILIBRIUM STRATEGIES OF ENTERPRISES ON GAS TURBINE OUTPUT RATE SELECTION
Abstract
Simulation of competitive interactions comes down to defining equilibrium conditions under predetermined target functions of market players as well as to the analysis of the selected solution stability. The paper solves this problem with the application of case studies and validates the suggested models.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):204-212
204-212
MODELS AND METHODS OF ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF BALANCED INTERACTION OF PRODUCTION SYSTEM ELEMENTS FOR PRODUCTION OF LIGHT ALL-COMPOSITE LIGHT AIRCRAFTS
Abstract
The paper deals with the formation of the production program, score balanced interaction between the center and the elements (vertical balancing of interests) and assessment of the balance between «narrow» places and other elements of «production chain». On this basis the mechanism of balanced interaction between the center and PS elements is formed.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):212-216
212-216
Economic and mathematical method of decision making at the venture capital market
Abstract
This article addresses to the problem of making decisions on the management of venture capital. The description of stages of the innovation process is given, statistics on realization of innovation projects is presented, evaluation model of innovative project by the real options method is developed.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):217-226
217-226
MODELLING OF COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT AS THE INTEGRATION OF INTERRELATED MODELS OF SELECTING OPTIMUM PRICES ON GAS TURBINE MARKET
Abstract
Product prices for the companies adhering to different strategies on gas turbine market are defined. The paper formulates response patterns of market players characterizing the conditions of cooperative strategies optimum selection.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):227-236
227-236
Economic and mathematical method of decision making at the venture capital market
Abstract
This article addresses to the problem of making decisions on the management of venture capital. The description of stages of the innovation process is given, statistics on realization of innovation projects is presented, evaluation model of innovative project by the real options method is developed.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):237-244
237-244
PRINCIPLES OF SIMULATION MODELING AS JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONCEPT OF INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMATIONS OF PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY
Abstract
On the basis of analysis of theoretical and practical material on the directions of research and practical application of the results of methodological decisions on simulation modeling the prospects for their further use are determined, the need for the development of composition of such techniques is justified, approach to implementing the principles of simulation modeling in the justification of modern innovative transformations is justified.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):245-250
245-250
RESEARCH OF DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF AEROSPACE CLUSTERs
Abstract
This article describes the world’s major aerospace companies; comparative assessment of aerospace cluster of the Samara Region in comparison with clusters of other regions of Russia of the similar industry profile is carried out. The factors of assessing the competitiveness of enterprises are viewed.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):251-261
251-261
MANAGEMENT OF A COMMERCIAL BANK COMPETITIVENESS THROUGH THE INCENTIVE SYSTEM OF EMPLOYEES OF CREDIT AND DEPOSIT DEPARTMENTS
Abstract
This article focuses on price and non-price competition among commercial banks. The mechanism of decision making for the commercial bank in a competitive environment is formulated. As a non-price method of competition the introduction of an incentive scheme for the bank employees, with the help of which you can manage the expenses of a bank and its competitiveness is suggested. The results are illustrated by examples and graphs that reflect the effectiveness of the implementation of a mechanism
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):262-272
262-272
FACTORS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MAIN BRANCHES OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Abstract
The analysis of structural dynamics of GDP of the Russian Federation during 2009–2014 years is conducted, on the basis of which the main branches of Russian economy are shown. On the basis of cluster analysis of main branches typical companies, having corresponding tendencies of respective clusters, are determined. On the basis of correlation analysis factors of economic growth of the companies are shown and analyzed.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):273-283
273-283
MANAGMENT TECHNIQUES AND PRODUCT RELIABILITY LEVEL AND PRICING MODELS AS THE MAIN FACTORS PROVIDING COMPANY COMPETITIVE CAPACITY
Abstract
The paper demonstrates that a company would maximize sales volume through selection of price and reliability level of the released products for certain demand functions. For this purpose the decision–making model is generated, the pre-requisites of selected criterion maximum occurrence are defined, and stability of market environment is substantiated.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):284-291
284-291
CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF VARIABLES OF MODELS OF ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF DEFAULT ON BONDS IN THE SECURITIES MARKET
Abstract
The effectiveness of variables of models of financial sustainability implemented to assess the risk of default under bonds issue is analyzed. Cluster analysis is implemented. The most effective combination of variables is identified. Comparative analysis of selected combinations of variables with the models of financial sustainability is given.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):292-300
292-300
MODEL OF DISTRIBUTED DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN THE ENTERPRISES OF AEROSPACE CLUSTER
Abstract
In the published article the mathematical model of dynamics of distributed development of investments in the enterprises of aerospace cluster is suggested. Coupled nonlinear differential equations of balance for the enterprises of a cluster that take into account the effects of continuous distribution of input in the production of domestic and foreign investments are built.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):301-308
301-308
Marketing management of social and economic systems
Abstract
In the article dualistic concept of marketing management of social and economic systems is suggested. The notions of strategy and tactics of management of marketing are defined. On the basis of «The Golden Section» qualitative parameters characterizing the proportion of resource base of social and economic systems aimed at strategic and tactic tasks are received.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):309-314
309-314
Solving dynamic PROPORTIONAL INCENTIVE TASK considering the effect of the learning curve
Abstract
The dynamic problem of proportional incentive taking into consideration the effect of the learning curve is formulated and solved. The problem reduces to the solution of two interconnected dynamic problems for the center and agent. A numerical algorithm for solving dynamic problem of incentive is developed. The numerical solution using dynamic programming of Bellman is received. The investigation of the influence of different types of control functions of center on the choice by the agent of actual production volumes is carried out.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):315-322
315-322
Analysis of foreign state policy in the sphere of higher professional education
Abstract
In the article the analysis of state policy in the sphere of higher professional education was discussed by the example of foreign experience is viewed. Educational standards of education are analyzed. Author concentrates her attention on the main problem of evolution of Bologna Process in the Russian Federation. She concludes that foreign experience is necessary for the reformation of higher professional education system in our country.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):323-327
323-327
VALUE OF INTERACTION OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL PUBLIC AUTHORITIES WITH LOCAL COMMUNITIES FOR SOCIOCULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
Abstract
The necessity of an interaction of both state and municipal public authorities with local communities in strategic territorial development processes is considered. The basic problems of such a process organizing are exposed.
Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management. 2015;6(9/2):328-324
328-324